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flax, i.e. (by implication) "linen"
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Strong 1890 flax, i.e. (by implication) "linen"
probably a primary word;
Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Unveiling the Word
Understanding Greek words like λίνον (linon) is vital for Biblical studies because it opens up deeper meanings and cultural insights that enrich the interpretation of scripture. The word λίνον, which appears in Matthew 12:20, translates to "flax" or "linen," a term associated with both everyday life and symbolic imagery in the Bible. Its usage in the New Testament not only illustrates practical aspects of ancient life but also reveals significant theological concepts such as purity, fragility, and endurance. By examining the word λίνον, we gain a better understanding of both the literal and metaphorical language employed in the scriptures and ancient Greek culture.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: λίνον (linon) [pronunciation: LEE-non].
Etymology: The term λίνον traces its origin to the ancient Greek word for "flax" or "linen," which is derived from the same root as the Latin linum. Flax was a crucial plant in the ancient world, used for making linen, which was a common material for clothing, sails, and other everyday items.
Part of Speech: Noun. λίνον is a neuter noun that follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar. It is used in various cases to refer to linen as a material or object, such as a linen cloth or garment.
The F.O.G. Word Choice: Coming Soon.
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Defining Meanings
Exploring Similar Words
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
Case, Number, Gender:
λίνον is a neuter noun of the second declension with the following cases and numbers:
For more on Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Studying Lexicon Insights
The word λίνον is noted in various lexicons as a versatile term that encompasses both the raw material (flax) and the finished product (linen). In New Testament contexts, λίνον is often used metaphorically to convey purity, fragility, or endurance, as in Matthew 12:20, where a "bruised reed" and "smoking flax" symbolize gentleness and restraint in justice. Classical usage similarly reflects λίνον as an everyday yet vital material, particularly in the making of garments, sails, and other goods. Theologically, linen's association with sacred garments elevates its symbolic importance in Biblical literature.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
Analyzing Classical Usage
Noteworthy Summary
The Greek word λίνον holds a significant place in both biblical and classical literature. It denotes both flax as a raw material and linen as a finished product, commonly used in everyday and sacred contexts. Its use in the New Testament often carries metaphorical weight, symbolizing purity, resilience, and divine gentleness. Recognizing these layers of meaning enhances our understanding of scripture and ancient Greek culture, where the practical and the spiritual were closely intertwined.
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