λεπρός
scaly, i.e. leprous (a leper)
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scaly, i.e. leprous (a leper)
λεπρός(leprós)
Strong’s Definition
scaly, i.e. leprous (a leper)
from the same as G3014 (λέπρα);
“And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wound That Becomes a Welcome
Nine times the sacred text speaks of leprós, and each utterance is a stone dropped into still water—the ripples touch the edge of what it means to be separated, and what it means to be drawn near. This is not merely a word for a disease; it is a word for the condition of every soul before the touch of the Healer. The Greek tongue borrowed this adjective from the same root that gives us lépra, a scaling of the skin, a roughness that marks a person as untouchable. But the Holy One, blessed be His name, does not leave His children in the realm of the scaly and the shunned. He descends into the very place of separation, and there He meets you.
From the Scaliness of the Skin to the Separation of the Sanctuary
The ancient Greek world understood leprós as a descriptor of something rough, flaking, or scaly—a fish might be described with this word, or a wall shedding its plaster. But when the seventy translators of the Septuagint opened the scroll of Leviticus, they faced a problem. The Hebrew word tzara'at described not merely a skin ailment but a spiritual defilement that rendered a person ritually impure. They chose leprós to carry this weight, and the word was forever changed. In Leviticus 13, the priest does not diagnose a disease; he discerns a condition that separates a person from the camp of Israel. The leprós must cry out, "Unclean, unclean," and dwell alone. This is the first and deepest meaning of the word: not a medical category, but a liturgical one. The sages of old observed that tzara'at came upon a person for sins of the tongue, for arrogance, for the kind of speech that builds walls between brothers. The Greek word leprós, then, carries within it the echo of that ancient understanding—the outer condition reveals an inner state.
The Bridge of the Septuagint: What the Greek Word Carries from the Hebrew
When you read the Greek New Testament, you must hear beneath each word the Hebrew depths from which it springs. The word leprós in the LXX translates not only tzaru'a (one stricken with tzara'at) but also carries the weight of the entire ritual complex of purification. In Exodus 4:6, when Moses places his hand inside his cloak and it becomes "leprous as snow," the LXX uses leprós to describe that miraculous sign—a condition that appears and disappears at the command of the Almighty. This is crucial: leprós in Scripture is never merely a chronic state; it is always subject to the direct power of God. The Hebrew mind knew that what the priest declared clean or unclean was not a matter of medicine but of covenant relationship. When the Greek word leprós appears in the Gospels, it carries this entire weight of the Hebrew system of purity and restoration. The leper is not simply sick; he is cut off from the assembly, from the Temple, from the very presence of God among His people. The rabbis of old taught that to see a leper was to see a walking death, a living parable of what sin does to the soul.
The Healer Who Touches the Untouchable
The Gospels use leprós in a way that would have astonished the Greek-speaking world. In classical Greek, a leprós was simply a person with a scaly condition, perhaps pitied, perhaps avoided. But the New Testament writers, steeped in the Septuagint, understood the word as a theological category. When Mark writes in chapter 1 that a leprós came to Yeshua, the weight of centuries of separation presses down upon that single word. This man had not touched another human being in years. He had not entered the synagogue. He had not felt the embrace of his wife or the kiss of his children. And yet he approaches Yeshua and says, "If you are willing, you can make me clean." The early church saw in this moment a turning of the ages. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua did not simply heal the disease; He restored the person to community. He touched the untouchable, and in that touch, the law of separation was broken by a greater law—the law of mercy. The word leprós becomes, in the Gospel narratives, the place where the old creation meets the new.
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The Ten Lepers and the One Who Returned
The physician Luke, writing with the precision of one who knew the Greek language intimately, records in chapter 17 that ten leprós men stood at a distance and cried out to Yeshua for mercy. They obeyed the law of separation even as they sought the Healer. Yeshua sent them to the priests—the very ones who would declare them clean—and as they went, they were healed. But only one, a Samaritan, returned to give glory to God. The early church meditated deeply on this story. Why did only one return? Because the leprós condition of the soul is not healed by the removal of the outer symptom. The nine who did not return had received physical cleansing, but they had not received the deeper restoration that comes from recognizing the Healer. The apostolic teaching saw in this Samaritan a picture of the true worshiper—one who understands that the Temple and the priesthood were shadows pointing to the substance, which is Messiah. The word leprós here reveals that the deepest wound is not the scaling of the skin but the hardness of a heart that does not give thanks.
Yeshua: The One Who Becomes the Leper for the Leper
Here is the mystery that the apostolic faith proclaims: the Healer did not merely touch the leper from a safe distance. In the prophet Isaiah's vision, the Servant of the Lord is described as one from whom men hide their faces, one who is stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted. The early church saw in this the ultimate identification of Messiah with the condition of the leprós. Yeshua was not Himself a leper in the physical sense, but He became what the leper represented—the one separated, cast out, bearing the uncleanness of others. On the cross, He was crucified outside the city gate, fulfilling the law that the leper must dwell apart. The writer of Hebrews declares in chapter 13 that Yeshua suffered outside the gate, and we are called to go to Him there, bearing His reproach. The word leprós finds its deepest meaning not in the disease but in the One who took the disease's curse upon Himself. He did not merely cleanse lepers; He became the place where uncleanness meets holiness and is transformed.
The Leper Within: What This Word Reveals About You
The apostolic tradition teaches that every human soul bears the condition of the leprós before the Holy One. Not that your skin scales and flakes, but that something within you separates you from the presence of God. The rabbis of old observed that the law of tzara'at applied not only to skin but to garments and even to houses. The uncleanness could spread and infect the very places where you lived and slept. So it is with the condition of the soul: it touches every part of your life. But here is the good news that the Gospels proclaim with a voice of thunder: Yeshua does not stand at a distance and pronounce you clean from afar. He draws near. He touches you. In the moment of His touch, the old separation ends, and a new creation begins. The early church understood that baptism was the fulfillment of the leper's cleansing—the water that once only symbolized purification now carries the reality of death and resurrection. You who were once leprós have been brought near by the blood of Messiah.
The Walk of the Cleansed: What It Means to Leave the Camp
You who have been touched by the Healer are called to a new way of walking. The leper in the Torah, once cleansed, had to present himself to the priest, offer a sacrifice, and then return to the community. But you have a greater Priest who has offered the final sacrifice. Your cleansing is not a temporary restoration but an eternal one. Yet the call remains: you must go and show yourself to the priest. That is, you must live in the reality of your cleansing. You must allow the community of faith to affirm what the Healer has done. The apostolic teaching calls you to no longer live as one separated, crying out "Unclean" to those who approach. Instead, you are to be a living testimony that the touch of Yeshua restores what was broken. The word leprós no longer describes your condition; it describes your former state, a testimony to the power of the One who said, "I am willing. Be clean." Walk now as one who has been brought near, and let your life be the fragrance of that healing for all who still stand at a distance.