Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2811
- Original Word
- κλέος
- Transliteration
- kléos
- Pronunciation
- kleh'-os
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Unique Words
- Root / Etymology
- from a shorter form of G2564 (καλέω);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 325
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Call That Echoes Beyond the Tomb
There is a word that appears but once in the sacred writings of the New Covenant, like a single star burning in a vast night sky. The Greek noun kléos (κλέος) appears only one time in all of apostolic Scripture, yet its weight is immense. The ancient Greeks used this word for the renown that men earn through heroic deeds, the fame that survives the grave. But when the Spirit moved the pen of the apostles, this word was transformed, lifted from the lips of poets and set upon the breath of the Almighty. The Strong’s definition speaks of renown as if being called — and indeed, to possess kléos is to be named by Heaven itself.
The Root of the Calling
This word flows from a shorter form of kaléó, which means to call, to invite, to name. In its classical Greek context, kléos was the glory that clung to a warrior’s name after battle, the song sung by bards around the fires of memory. Homer’s heroes sought kléos aphthiton — imperishable glory — a fame that would outlast their bones. Yet the Hebrew Scriptures, when translated into Greek by the seventy sages of Alexandria, took this word and poured into it a new wine. In the Septuagint, kléos often translates the Hebrew word tiferet, meaning beauty, splendor, or glory — not the glory of human achievement, but the radiance of the Holy One Himself. The rabbis of old observed that true renown is not something a man seizes; it is something he receives when Heaven calls his name.
The Solitary Witness of Scripture
That single New Testament occurrence of kléos is found in 1 Peter 2:20, where the apostle writes of those who suffer unjustly. Peter asks what kléos there is if you are beaten for doing wrong and endure it patiently. But if you do good and suffer for it, this is commendable before God. Here the word is not about the applause of crowds or the monuments of marble. It is about the quiet, hidden renown that the Father sees when His child bears the cross without cursing, when the innocent accepts suffering with faith. The early church understood this deeply. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, spoke of the kléos that belongs to those who walk in humility, following the footsteps of the Messiah. The apostolic tradition teaches that this glory is not won by strength of arm but by surrender of heart.
From Greek Philosophy to Hebrew Holiness
The philosophers of Athens sought kléos through virtue, through wisdom, through the cultivation of the soul. Aristotle placed honor among the greatest of external goods. Yet the biblical writers took this concept and turned it inside out. In the Septuagint, kléos translates the Hebrew hod in passages like Psalm 104:1, where the psalmist declares that the Lord is clothed with honor and majesty. The renown of God is not earned; it is His essential nature. When the Hebrew prophets spoke of the glory of the Lord filling the earth, the Greek translators reached for kléos to capture that weight of presence. The shift is profound: what was once a human pursuit becomes a divine attribute. You cannot achieve kléos; you can only receive it, reflect it, and return it to its Source.
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The LXX Bridge: When Glory Wears a Human Face
In the Greek translation of Isaiah 42:8, the Lord declares, “My glory I will not give to another.” The word used there is doxa, not kléos, yet the two words dance together in the LXX like sisters. Where doxa speaks of the weight and brightness of divine presence, kléos carries the nuance of report, of reputation, of what is spoken about a person. In the book of Proverbs, kléos translates the Hebrew shem — a name, a reputation. Proverbs 22:1 tells you that a good name is to be chosen over great riches. Here the bridge becomes clear: the renown that matters is the name that God speaks over you. The fathers of the church observed that while doxa is the glory that God is, kléos is the glory that God gives — the reputation He bestows upon those who walk in His ways.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Renown of the Suffering Servant
The single use of kléos in the New Testament is set within a passage that echoes Isaiah 53. Peter is writing to believers who suffer unjustly, and he points them to the Messiah who suffered for you, leaving you an example. Yeshua did not seek the kléos of this world. He did not build a monument, write a book, or lead an army. He allowed Himself to be nailed to a tree. Yet the Father gave Him the name that is above every name — a renown that fills heaven and earth. The apostolic writers understood that the true kléos of the Messiah was not in His miracles but in His obedience. Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with Trypho, argued that the glory of Christ was hidden in the prophecies of the suffering servant, a glory that only faith could see. The renown of Yeshua is not the fame of conquerors but the fragrance of sacrifice.
The Name That Is Being Called Over You
And now, beloved, this word comes to you. The ancient sages taught that every person has a name that only Heaven knows, a calling that echoes from before the foundation of the world. Your kléos is not the reputation you build with your hands or defend with your words. It is the name the Father speaks over you when no one else is listening. When you suffer for doing good, when you forgive when it costs you, when you love the unlovely — Heaven takes note. The angels do not write your name in a book of fame; they sing it in a song of faithfulness. You are not called to be renowned among men. You are called to be known by God. And that renown, that kléos, will never fade, never be forgotten, never be silenced. It is the echo of the Father’s voice calling you His own.