καταπέτασμα
something spread thoroughly, i.e. (specially) the door screen (to the Most Holy Place) in the Jewish Temple
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something spread thoroughly, i.e. (specially) the door screen (to the Most Holy Place) in the Jewish Temple
καταπέτασμα(katapétasma)
Strong’s Definition
something spread thoroughly, i.e. (specially) the door screen (to the Most Holy Place) in the Jewish Temple
from a compound of G2596 (κατά) and a congener of G4072 (πέτομαι);
“And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Veil That Knows Your Name
Six times the Holy Spirit speaks this word through the apostles — καταπέτασμα, katapétasma — and each utterance tears open a mystery. It is a compound born of two Greek roots: κατά, meaning "down" or "thoroughly," and a congener of πέτομαι, "to fly." Together they paint a picture of something spread out, stretched thoroughly, as a bird spreads its wings over its young. The rabbis of old would say this word carries the weight of divine covering, a curtain that both conceals and reveals. When you hear it, you must listen for the sound of fabric tearing — for that is where its true meaning lives.
From the Tabernacle to the Temple
In the Septuagint, the ancient Greek translation of Hebrew Scripture, katapétasma stands in the place of the Hebrew word parokhet — the curtain that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies. The first occurrence in the Greek Old Testament appears in Exodus 26:31, where Moses is commanded to make this veil of blue, purple, and scarlet, woven with cherubim. This was no mere decoration, my friend. It was a boundary between earth and the dwelling of the Most High. The sages teach that this curtain was a handbreadth thick, woven of seventy-two twisted threads, so heavy that three hundred priests were needed to wash it. Yet for all its weight, it could not keep the Presence contained — for the Shekinah filled the Tabernacle whether the veil was drawn or not.
The Veil That Hides and Reveals
Classical Greek used katapétasma for any hanging curtain, whether in a home or a theater. The biblical writers took this common word and filled it with the weight of heaven. In the Temple of Herod, the katapétasma was said to be sixty feet high and thirty feet wide, a tapestry of such complexity that it told the story of creation itself. The apostolic tradition teaches that this veil was not merely a barrier but a testimony — a visible reminder that humanity could not approach the throne of glory without preparation, without sacrifice, without the blood of atonement. Yet the prophets had spoken of a day when the veil would no longer separate. Isaiah had seen the Lord high and lifted up, and the hem of His garment filled the Temple — a garment that would one day be torn.
The Hour the Veil Split
Matthew 27:51 records the moment with terrible simplicity: "And behold, the katapétasma of the Temple was torn in two from top to bottom." Not from the bottom upward, as human hands might do, but from the top downward — the hand of God Himself reaching through the fabric of creation. The early church understood this as the end of all separation. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, spoke of this tearing as the opening of the way to immortality. The veil did not merely rip; it was removed as an obstacle between you and the living God. The writer of the letter to the Hebrews uses katapétasma four times — more than any other New Testament author — and each use drives home the same truth: what was once hidden is now revealed; what was once forbidden is now your inheritance.
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The Veil of His Flesh
Here is the deepest mystery, hidden from the foundation of the world. The writer to the Hebrews declares in chapter 10, verse 20, that Yeshua has opened a new and living way through the katapétasma — "that is to say, His flesh." Do you see what the Spirit is saying? The veil of the Temple was a picture of the Messiah's own body. As the curtain was woven of many threads, so His humanity was woven from the generations of Israel. As the veil was stretched between heaven and earth, so His arms were stretched upon the cross. And as the veil was torn on that afternoon of Passover, so His flesh was torn — not to leave a hole, but to make a door. The rabbis of old observed that the pattern of the Tabernacle corresponded to the pattern of creation itself. What they did not see was that the veil corresponded to the body of the Messiah, through whom all creation would be made new.
The Septuagint Bridge
The Greek word katapétasma in the Septuagint translates not only parokhet, the inner veil, but also masakh, the screen at the entrance of the Tabernacle. This is a crucial distinction. The parokhet guarded the Holy of Holies; the masakh guarded the Holy Place. Yet the apostles collapse these two veils into one reality. In the Gospel accounts, it is the inner veil that tears — the one that hid the ark of the covenant, the mercy seat, the very throne of God. The Septuagint uses katapétasma for both, weaving them together in prophetic anticipation. For the early church, this was no accident. The two veils became one testimony: the entrance to the outer court and the entrance to the inner sanctuary both find their fulfillment in the torn flesh of the Messiah. There is no longer a progression from outer to inner. In Yeshua, you are brought directly into the presence of the Father.
The Veil That Remains
Paul speaks in 2 Corinthians 3 of a veil that still lies over the hearts of those who read the old covenant without the Spirit. This is not the katapétasma of the Temple, but a different kind of covering — a veil of unbelief, of hardness, of tradition without transformation. The apostolic tradition teaches that when a person turns to the Lord, this veil is removed. The same power that tore the curtain in the Temple tears the covering from your heart. The early church father Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with Trypho, argued that the rending of the Temple veil was a sign that the old order had passed away and the new covenant had begun. Yet you must ask yourself: is there any veil still hanging across your eyes? Is there any place in your life where you still approach the Holy One from a distance, when He has called you near?
Come Through the Torn Curtain
You have been given access that kings and prophets longed to see. The katapétasma is no longer a barrier; it is an invitation. The same fabric that once kept you out now swings open as a door. Do not stand at the threshold, my friend. Enter. The Holy of Holies is no longer empty — the mercy seat is no longer a symbol. The High Priest who tore the veil is seated at the right hand of the Father, and He calls you by name. Every time you pray, you pass through that torn curtain. Every time you confess your sins, you stand before the throne. Every time you receive His body and blood, you touch the veil that was torn for you. Let nothing hold you back. The way is open, and the One who opened it waits for you on the other side.