G2459
Ἰοῦστος
Justus, the name of three Christian
Transliteration
IoûstosPronunciation
(ee-ooce'-tos)Everything you need to know.
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Justus, the name of three Christian
Ἰοῦστος(Ioûstos)
Strong’s Definition
Justus, the name of three Christian
of Latin origin ("just");
“And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Introduction
Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies provides deeper insights into the context and meanings of the New Testament writings. The Greek word Ἰοῦστος (Ioustos) is particularly significant as it is a proper name mentioned multiple times in the New Testament. This name highlights the interaction between Greek, Roman, and early Christian cultures. Knowing about Ἰοῦστος gives us a better understanding of the individuals who played roles in the spread of early Christianity and how cultural identities blended in the early church.
Key Information
Primary Meanings
Similar Words: Δίκαιος (Dikaios) [DEE-kai-os] is a Greek adjective meaning "righteous" or "just." While Ἰοῦστος is a proper noun referring to a specific person, Δίκαιος serves as a descriptive term often used in a more general context to describe character traits or behaviors.
Further Insights: Ἰοῦστος follows the second declension pattern for Greek masculine nouns, which is typical for many proper names of Roman origin. The use of this name in the New Testament reflects the integration of Greek, Roman, and Jewish cultures. Below is the declension table for Ἰοῦστος:
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Lexicon Insights
BDAG: Identifies Ἰοῦστος as a Roman name meaning "just" or "righteous." It notes three individuals named Ἰοῦστος in the New Testament: (1) a believer in Rome, also known as Tertius; (2) a Jewish convert in Corinth; and (3) an alternate name for Joseph Barsabbas, a candidate to replace Judas Iscariot.
Thayers: Describes Ἰοῦστος as a proper noun and provides details on its Latin origin. Thayers indicates that the name appears three times in the New Testament, each time referring to different individuals.
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Vines: Emphasizes the Roman origin of Ἰοῦστος and provides brief biographical details for the three individuals named Ἰοῦστος in the New Testament.
LSJ: Notes that Ἰοῦστος is a Latin name adopted into Greek, commonly used as a cognomen among Roman citizens and emphasizing its etymological roots in justice and righteousness.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: Lists Ἰοῦστος (G2459) as a proper noun with the definition "Justus." It provides references to its occurrences in the New Testament and notes its Latin origin and usage among early Christians.
Related Scripture References
Classical Usage
Summary of Ἰοῦστος (G2459)
The Greek word Ἰοῦστος (Ioustos) is a proper noun of Latin origin, meaning "just" or "righteous." It is mentioned several times in the New Testament, referring to different individuals who were associated with the early Christian movement. The usage of Ἰοῦστος demonstrates the Roman influence on early Christian names and culture. As a name associated with integrity and justice, Ἰοῦστος reflects the qualities valued among early Christians. The word’s appearance in multiple contexts within the New Testament underscores its significance and the cultural diversity present in the early church.
Did You Know?
Understanding the name Ἰοῦστος offers insights into how early Christians navigated their cultural identities and formed a community marked by diversity and inclusion.