ἅλλομαι
to jump; figuratively, to gush
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to jump; figuratively, to gush
ἅλλομαι(hállomai)
Strong’s Definition
to jump; figuratively, to gush
middle voice of apparently a primary verb;
“But whosoever drinketh of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst; but the water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life.”
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The Leaping Heart of God
Three times only does this sacred verb appear in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven breaking into earth. The Greek word hállomai — to leap, to spring up, to gush forth — is no ordinary movement. It is the action of life itself when touched by the divine. When you encounter this word in the pages of Scripture, you are witnessing a sudden, joyful eruption of power that cannot be contained. The sages of old taught that the human body mirrors the soul's condition, and what is leaping outward must first have been stirred inward.
The First Leap: A Question of Living Water
The first appearance of hállomai in the New Testament comes from the lips of Yeshua Himself, and it is no accident that He speaks it to a woman at a well. In John 4:14, He declares: "Whoever drinks of the water that I will give him shall never thirst; but the water that I will give him will become in him a well of water springing up (hállomai) to eternal life." The verb is in the present tense, middle voice — an action that continues and that involves the subject in its own performance. This is not a passive receiving but an active, ongoing gush. The woman at the well, a Samaritan, represents all who thirst for something deeper than the world provides. Yeshua takes the ordinary image of water and transforms it: the water He gives does not merely satisfy — it leaps. It dances within the one who drinks, becoming a fountain that cannot be stopped. In the Septuagint, this same Greek word translates the Hebrew dalag (דלג), meaning to leap or spring, as when the lame man in Isaiah 35:6 "leaps like a deer." The prophetic promise of healing and restoration finds its fulfillment in the living water of Messiah.
The Apostolic Witness: Leaping as Testimony
The second occurrence of this verb belongs to the apostolic age, recorded in Acts 3:8. Peter and John have encountered a man lame from birth at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple. When Peter speaks in the name of Yeshua the Nazarene, the man's "feet and ankles were strengthened, and leaping up (hállomai), he stood and began to walk." The aorist tense here captures a single, decisive moment — a sudden translation from brokenness to wholeness. The early church understood this leaping as the physical evidence of spiritual reality. The man did not rise slowly or hesitantly; he sprang. This is the same verb used in classical Greek for the leaping of athletes or the bounding of animals, but here it is sanctified. The apostolic tradition teaches that every miracle of healing is a foretaste of the resurrection. When the lame man leaps, he becomes a living parable: what Messiah does for the body, He also does for the soul. The fathers of the church observed that this leaping is not merely physical exuberance but a liturgical act — the man enters the Temple praising God, his leaping a new kind of prayer.
The Inner Spring: Where the Leaping Begins
The third and final occurrence of hállomai returns us to the teaching of Yeshua, this time in John's Gospel once more. In John 4:14, the same verse, the verb appears in its most intimate context. The Greek word used here in the middle voice reveals that the springing water does not merely flow from the believer but within the believer, as a living, personal reality. The rabbis of old observed that water in Scripture often symbolizes Torah, wisdom, and the Spirit of God. Yet Yeshua goes beyond the image of a well or a cistern — He speaks of a spring, a fountain that gushes upward of its own accord. Jewish tradition holds that the giving of the Torah at Sinai was accompanied by trembling and fire, but here the giving of living water is accompanied by leaping and joy. The verb hállomai captures the ecstatic quality of life in the Spirit. You cannot contain it, you cannot predict its movement, and you cannot receive it without being changed. The apostolic faith teaches that this inner spring is the presence of the Holy Spirit, who makes the believer a source of blessing to others.
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The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Leap to Greek Gush
When the translators of the Septuagint chose hállomai to render the Hebrew dalag (to leap) and nazal (to flow, to gush), they built a bridge between two worlds. In Isaiah 35:6, the LXX reads, "Then the lame man shall leap (hállomai) like a deer." This prophetic vision of the Messianic age — when the wilderness blossoms and the desert rejoices — finds its echo in the healing at the Beautiful Gate. The Hebrew concept of dalag carries the sense of a sudden, joyful bound, often associated with deliverance or victory. David "leaps" before the Ark of the Covenant in 2 Samuel 6:16, though there a different Greek verb is used. Yet the deeper connection is this: the same God who makes the lame to leap in Isaiah makes the soul to spring up with living water in John. The Greek word hállomai, in its LXX usage, becomes the linguistic vessel carrying the promise of Israel's restoration into the New Covenant reality. Every time you read this verb, you are standing at the seam where prophecy becomes fulfillment.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Leaping Lord
Though the Gospels do not explicitly use hállomai to describe Yeshua's own movements, the pattern of His life is one continuous leap toward redemption. Consider the infant John the Baptist leaping in Elizabeth's womb at the approach of Mary carrying the unborn Messiah — Luke 1:41 uses the related verb skirtaō, but the same Spirit is at work. Yeshua Himself is the source of all leaping: He is the water that springs up, the healer who makes the lame to bound, the resurrection that turns death into a doorway. The early church understood that Christ's incarnation was itself a kind of leaping — from the heights of heaven into the depths of human flesh. In His resurrection, He leaped from the tomb, not by the power of nature but by the glory of the Father. The apostolic witness testifies that every act of hállomai in the New Testament is a ripple from that central event. When you see the lame man leap, you see the power of the risen Messiah still at work. When you taste the living water, you taste the life that death could not hold.
The Leaping You Are Called to Live
Now the question turns to you, beloved reader. The verb hállomai appears only three times in the New Testament, but its echo fills every page of the Gospel. You have been given water that springs up to eternal life. You have been healed by the name that is above every name. What then shall your life be? Shall it be a slow, measured walk through the days — or a leaping, a gushing, a joyful bounding toward the Kingdom? The apostolic faith calls you not merely to believe but to move. The lame man did not wait to be carried into the Temple; he leaped through the gates. The woman at the well did not merely take water; she became a fountain. So let the Spirit within you break forth. Let the living water leap from your lips in praise, from your hands in service, from your feet in pursuit of righteousness. You are not a cistern to be filled — you are a spring to be released. Leap, and in your leaping, show the world that the Messiah lives.