What is Paul's Handkerchief?

Paul's Handkerchief combines the latest in biblical scholarship alongside 'coffee with Jesus' activities to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery of our Bibles.

What is the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge?

Few people who start reading the Bible ever finish it. The cover-to-cover challenge is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You will also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement each time.

What is Coffee with Jesus?

Having a coffee with Jesus is about spending quality time with Him. It isn't just Bible study, but a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. The devotionals, quizzes, crosswords and journaling are all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.

What is the F.O.G. Bible Project?

Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G. Bible Project exists to change that: three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Paraphrase, and F.O.G. Family), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance. It is Jean Paul Joseph's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.

Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G. Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars to produce resources designed for falling in love with the Word.

How do I get started?

Join the club, pick a Bible translation and a reading style that fits you, and you're in. From there, the app tracks your progress and helps keep you showing up — day after day, chapter after chapter.

How do I use this website?

This website has three main areas: the Cover-to-Cover Bible Challenge, Coffee with Jesus, and Study Guides. The Challenge helps you finish the Bible, Coffee with Jesus helps you fall in love with Him, and the Study Guides deepen your understanding of what the Word meant in its original context. To open the study features, simply click a verse in the Bible or select Library in the top navigation.

How much should I read each day?

That's up to you, but we recommend starting with a manageable goal and building up as the habit forms. One or two chapters a day is a great place to start, and three chapters a day will take you through the Bible in a year. If you want full immersion, the 6-Track plan lets you read up to six chapters a day across different sections of Scripture at once.

I prefer reading a physical Bible. What do I do?

We agree, and our goal is to eventually offer F.O.G. Bibles in print. In the meantime, you can read from a physical Bible and still use this website to track your progress and access the study features.

What is the 6-Track Bible reading plan?

The 6-Track plan has you read up to six chapters a day from six different sections of Scripture at the same time. It's adapted from Professor Grant Horner's method, and within eight months you'll read the whole Bible at least once, with parts like the Gospels and Psalms read more than once. It's built for deep immersion and takes about half an hour a day. You don't have to read six chapters daily, but if you choose this plan, we recommend at least three. You can also choose another plan on this website, such as the chronological option.

How do XP and ranks work?

Every activity earns you XP, which moves you through seven Hebrew ranks: Talmid, Mechoker, Maskil, Sofer, Moreh, Chacham, and Zaken. Each is named after a biblical word for going deeper into the Word. Beyond Zaken, five gem tiers await: Pearl, Emerald, Ruby, Sapphire, and Diamond. Each gem is added to your profile once you reach it.

How do I earn my Certificate of Completion?

You'll receive your certificate when you mark the final chapter of your cover-to-cover Bible Challenge as read. It's generated automatically and added to your profile. Free members receive a digital copy, while patrons receive an archival-quality certificate mailed to their door, ready for framing. You earn a new certificate every time you finish the Bible on this website.

How does patronage work?

A one-time gift of any amount earns you the Giver badge and a trial of RabbAI: 3 months, or 12 months for gifts of $50 or more. An active monthly gift of any amount earns you the Patron badge and keeps your RabbAI access going for as long as the gift continues. Give $50 and you'll receive a certificate mailed to your door when you complete the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge. Give $100 and you can sponsor a verse or page of your choice on this website. Your gift fuels this ministry, and we're grateful for your support.

G2262 (Ἤρ)

Summary

Quick facts

Strong’s Number: G2262
Original Word: Ἤρ
Transliteration: Ḗr
Pronunciation: ayr
Part of Speech: Name Person
Category: Bible Names, Unique Words
Root / Etymology: of Hebrew origin (H06147);
Frequency: 1×
Gematria: 108

Where it appears

Loading distribution…

Definition

Strong 1890 Er, an Israelite

of Hebrew origin (H6147);

Commentary

Contributors:

Introduction

Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies provides crucial insight into the cultural, historical, and theological contexts of the scriptures. The Greek word Ἤρ (Ēr) is particularly significant as it represents a personal name mentioned in the New Testament. Studying the meanings and occurrences of such names enhances our understanding of the genealogies and narratives that shape Biblical history and theology. The name Ἤρ (Ēr) also connects to important Old Testament traditions, making it valuable for both New Testament interpretation and the study of ancient Greek culture.

Key Information

The Greek Word: Ἤρ (Ēr), pronounced [AYR].
Etymology: Derived from the Hebrew name עֵר ('Er), which means "watchful" or "awake."
Part of Speech: Proper noun (masculine). As a proper noun, it is a name and does not have a declension like common nouns.
The F.O.G. Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

Er: A personal name mentioned in the genealogies of the New Testament, particularly in the genealogy of Jesus.

Similar Words: Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous), pronounced [yee-SOOS], is another proper noun often found in genealogies. While both Ἤρ (Ēr) and Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) are names, Ἰησοῦς is more significant in the New Testament as it refers to Jesus Christ, whereas Ἤρ (Ēr) is a minor figure.

Further Insights: As a proper noun, Ἤρ (Ēr) does not have a full declension like a common noun. It is mostly encountered in the nominative form in Biblical texts. The Hebrew origin of Ἤρ (Ēr) connects the name to broader Old Testament themes and narratives. Understanding these connections helps in comprehending the cultural and historical context of Biblical genealogies.

Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG: The word Ἤρ (Ēr) is identified as a personal name mentioned in the genealogy of Jesus. The name Ἤρ appears in the lineage of Joseph, highlighting its role in Biblical heritage.

Thayers: Thayer's Lexicon emphasizes that Ἤρ (Ēr) is a proper name of Hebrew origin, found in the genealogies of both the Old and New Testaments. Thayer also notes its meaning as "watchful" or "awake," adding to the spiritual symbolism that may be inferred from its use.

Finish the Bible

Get Your Certificate

Give a gift of $50 or more and receive a certificate, mailed to your door.

Archival-quality print — ready for framing

Vines: Vine's Expository Dictionary notes that Ἤρ (Ēr) is a name that appears briefly in the New Testament. It is also referenced in the Old Testament, giving it significance in the understanding of Hebrew genealogies and their connections to the New Testament.

LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon does not provide an entry for Ἤρ (Ēr) since it is a proper name; however, it emphasizes the general importance of names in ancient Greek literature, particularly those of Hebrew origin that appear in Greek texts.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s Concordance identifies Ἤρ (Ēr) as G2262, a proper noun meaning "watchful." It lists the occurrences of the name in the New Testament, specifically in the genealogy of Jesus.

Related Scripture References

Luke 3:28: "The son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er (Ἤρ)."
This verse lists Er (Ἤρ) as part of the genealogy of Jesus Christ according to the Gospel of Luke, situating him among the ancestors of Jesus.

Classical Usage

Author	Name of Work	English Text
Septuagint	Genesis 38:3	"And she conceived again and bore a son and called his name Er (Ἤρ)."
Septuagint	Genesis 46:12	"And the sons of Judah: Er (Ἤρ), Onan, and Shelah."
Septuagint	1 Chronicles 2:3	"The sons of Judah: Er (Ἤρ), and Onan, and Shelah."

Summary of Ἤρ (G2262: Ēr)

The Greek word Ἤρ (Ēr), a proper noun, appears in the genealogies of the New Testament, specifically in the genealogy of Jesus in Luke 3:28. It traces its roots back to the Hebrew name עֵר ('Er), meaning "watchful" or "awake," which connects the New Testament genealogies with the Old Testament heritage. As a personal name, Ἤρ (Ēr) plays a role in understanding the continuity between the Jewish tradition and the Christian narrative. Exploring Ἤρ (Ēr) helps in appreciating the cultural and spiritual symbolism associated with names in the Biblical texts.

Did You Know?

The name Ἤρ (Ēr) is mentioned in both the Old and New Testaments, making it a bridge between the Jewish heritage and the Christian narrative.
In the Septuagint, Ἤρ (Ēr) is mentioned as one of the sons of Judah, adding depth to the genealogical records found in the New Testament.
Genealogies like the one in Luke serve not only historical purposes but also theological ones, connecting Jesus' lineage to significant figures in Jewish history.

Studying the name Ἤρ (Ēr) offers a deeper understanding of the continuity and coherence within the Biblical narrative from the Old to the New Testament.

The Coffee Club Explained.

CERTIFICATE

Your Name Here