G2247
ἧλος
a stud, i.e. spike
Transliteration
hēlosPronunciation
(hay'-los)Everything you need to know.
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a stud, i.e. spike
ἧλος(hēlos)
Strong’s Definition
a stud, i.e. spike
of uncertain affinity;
“The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.”
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Introduction
Understanding Greek words in Biblical studies can provide profound insights into the original meanings and cultural contexts of the scriptures. The Greek word ἧλος (hēlos), meaning "nail," is particularly significant for its literal and symbolic implications in the New Testament and ancient Greek culture. It is a term that appears in contexts discussing construction, crucifixion, and metaphorical representations of binding or securing, making it a word of interest for scholars studying both historical and theological aspects of the Bible.
Key Information
Primary Meanings
Similar Words: κέρκος (kerkos), pronounced [KER-kos], meaning "peg" or "pin." While ἧλος (hēlos) refers specifically to a nail, often metal, used in fastening or binding materials, κέρκος (kerkos) could refer to a broader range of fastening tools or objects, such as a peg made of wood.
Further Insights: ἧλος (hēlos) follows the second declension pattern in Greek grammar, typical for masculine nouns ending in -ος. Below is the full declension table:
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG: The BDAG lexicon defines ἧλος (hēlos) as a "nail" or "spike," primarily used in the context of construction or fastening materials together. The term is also noted for its appearance in discussions of the crucifixion.
Thayers: Thayer's Lexicon describes ἧλος (hēlos) as a "nail," emphasizing its use in Roman crucifixion, where large nails were driven through the hands or feet to affix the victim to the cross.
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Vines: Vine's Expository Dictionary provides an entry for ἧλος (hēlos) under "Nail," discussing its literal and figurative uses in scripture, often highlighting its symbolic meaning related to permanence or the binding of a covenant.
LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones Lexicon details ἧλος (hēlos) as "nail," noting its use across various ancient texts to describe metal fasteners used in carpentry, shipbuilding, and executions.
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance: Strong's Concordance defines ἧλος (hēlos) as "nail" and references its use in the context of Biblical crucifixion narratives, where it conveys both the literal and symbolic pain and suffering associated with the act.
Related Scripture References
Classical Usage
Summary of ἧλος (G2247: hēlos)
The Greek word ἧλος (hēlos) is a noun meaning "nail," commonly used in ancient texts to describe metal fasteners essential for construction, carpentry, and, significantly, crucifixion. This term appears in various contexts in the New Testament, often symbolizing the permanence of a covenant or the binding power of a sacrifice. The literal and figurative uses of ἧλος (hēlos) make it a word rich with theological and historical significance, providing valuable insights for Biblical studies.
Did You Know?
By exploring the term ἧλος (hēlos), one gains a richer understanding of how physical objects are used metaphorically in the Bible to convey deep spiritual truths.