Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2240
- Original Word
- ἥκω
- Transliteration
- hḗkō
- Pronunciation
- hay'-ko
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primary verb;
- Frequency
- 29×
- Gematria
- 828
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890 to arrive, i.e. be present (literally or figuratively)
come
a primary verb;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Arrival That Changes Everything
Twenty-nine times the Holy Spirit breathes this word through the apostles’ pens — twenty-nine times the voice of heaven declares that Someone has come, that Something is now present that was not here before. The Greek verb hḗkō means more than simple motion toward a place; it carries the weight of a destination reached, a threshold crossed, a promise fulfilled in the very moment of stepping across. When you hear this word in the New Testament, you are not hearing about someone who is merely traveling or approaching. You are witnessing an arrival that alters the landscape of reality itself. The first time this verb appears in Holy Scripture, it comes from the mouth of John the Baptizer, that voice crying in the wilderness, and what he announces is not a visitor but the visitation of God.
The Tense of Divine Certainty
The grammarians of the Greek tongue understood that hḗkō is a verb of completed action — in the perfect tense, it speaks of a state that has been achieved and remains. When John cries out in Matthew 3, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near,” the verb he uses carries this force: not “it will come” nor “it is coming,” but “it has arrived and is now present.” The ancient sages of Israel had long taught that the Messiah would appear in a specific generation, that the appointed time would be fixed, and that when He came, all would recognize that the age of waiting had ended. The Septuagint translators, when they rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, used hḗkō to translate the Hebrew verb bô — the same word God spoke to Abraham when He said, “The time is come” for Sarah to bear Isaac. This is not a verb of anticipation; it is a verb of fulfillment. The early church understood that when Yeshua said “I have come” in the Gospels, He was using this same language — the language of divine appointment, of God’s own arrival in human flesh.
The Apostolic Weight of Presence
No New Testament writer employs hḗkō with greater theological precision than the apostle Paul. In Romans 11, as he contemplates the mystery of Israel’s hardening and the fullness of the Gentiles, Paul declares that “the Deliverer will come from Zion.” This is not a wish; it is an hḗkō — a future that is as certain as if it had already happened. The apostle uses this verb to speak of things that are not yet visible but are already determined in the counsel of heaven. In classical Greek, hḗkō was used for a messenger who had arrived with news, for a king who had entered his city, for a ship that had reached harbor after a long voyage. But the apostolic faith deepened this meaning: now it speaks of Christ’s first coming in humility and His second coming in glory. When the fathers of the early church, men like Ignatius and Justin, wrote about the Lord’s return, they did not use verbs of possibility but verbs of arrival — hḗkō — because the One who promised is faithful, and His coming is as certain as His first appearance in Bethlehem.
The Parable of the Vineyard Owner
Consider the master’s servants in the parable of the vineyard — those sent to collect the fruit, beaten and sent away empty. The owner of the vineyard said, “They will respect my son,” and when the son came, the tenants killed him. The Greek verb in Matthew 21:37 is hḗkō: the son arrived. This is not merely a narrative detail; it is the hinge upon which the entire parable turns. The son’s arrival is the moment of decision, the point at which the tenants reveal what is truly in their hearts. The rabbis of old observed that God sends messengers again and again, but the coming of the son is different — it is the final word, the ultimate visitation. In your own life, there have been many arrivals: seasons of blessing, seasons of testing, messengers of warning and messengers of comfort. But there is one arrival that changes everything: the moment when the Son Himself stands before the vineyard of your heart. What will you do when He hḗkō — when He arrives at the door of your soul?
Quiz Yourself on Anything
As a monthly patron you can generate custom quizzes and crosswords on anything you like — for example, a Scholar-level quiz on Psalm 23 in seconds.
The Inter-Testamental Bridge
The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, reveals the deep roots of hḗkō in the soil of Israel’s faith. When the prophet Isaiah cries, “Behold, the Lord God comes with might,” the Greek translators chose hḗkō to render the Hebrew bô, the same verb used for the coming of the flood, the coming of the king, the coming of the promised seed. In the book of Genesis, when the time came for Rachel to give birth, the text says her “days were fulfilled to give birth” — and the Septuagint uses a form of hḗkō. This is the language of appointed times, of divine calendars that never run late. The Hebrew mind understood that God’s arrivals are never accidental and never premature. When the fullness of time came, God sent forth His Son — and the Greek of Galatians 4:4 uses this very verb. The bridge between the Testaments is built on the certainty that when God says He will come, He comes. The waiting itself becomes a form of arrival, because every moment of anticipation is held within the hands of the One who is already present.
Messianic Fulfillment: The One Who Has Come and Is Coming
The New Testament writers apply hḗkō to Yeshua with deliberate precision. In the Gospel of John, when the Samaritan woman speaks of the Messiah, she says, “I know that Messiah is coming” — again the verb hḗkō. And Yeshua answers, “I who speak to you am He.” The arrival is not future; it is present. The One who was promised has stepped into the moment. In the book of Hebrews, the writer declares that Christ “has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself.” The word “appeared” carries the weight of hḗkō — a definitive, once-for-all arrival that cannot be repeated and need not be improved. The apostolic tradition teaches that every prophecy, every type, every shadow in the Law and the Prophets pointed toward this single moment: the arrival of the Anointed One. And yet the same verb speaks of His return. In Revelation 22, the Lord says three times, “I am coming quickly” — and the verb is hḗkō. He who has come will come again. The first arrival guarantees the second.
The Depth of the Septuagint Connection
To understand hḗkō fully, you must trace it back through the Greek Old Testament to its Hebrew roots. When the prophet Malachi speaks of the messenger who will prepare the way, and the Lord who will suddenly come to His temple, the Septuagint uses hḗkō for that sudden arrival. The Hebrew verb bô carries the sense of entering into a space, of crossing a boundary, of arriving with purpose. The LXX translators, guided by the Spirit, chose hḗkō because it conveys not just movement but presence — the One who arrives does not merely visit; He takes up His dwelling. In the Psalms, when David cries, “Let Your mercy come to me,” the Greek again uses hḗkō. This is not a request for a distant blessing to draw near; it is a plea for the very presence of God to step into the space of human need. Every time you encounter hḗkō in the New Testament, you are hearing an echo of the Hebrew Scriptures — the voice of a people who learned to wait, and who discovered that waiting itself is a form of arrival when the One for whom you wait is already on His way.
Your Own Arrival at the Throne
And now, beloved, what of you? The verb hḗkō is not only for the Son of God; it is also for you. The writer of Hebrews declares that we “have come” to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, to the heavenly Jerusalem. The verb is hḗkō — you have arrived. Not you will arrive, not you hope to arrive, but in Christ you have already come. The same verb that describes the Messiah’s entrance into the world describes your entrance into the presence of the Father. When you pray, you do not pray from a distance; you pray from the throne room. When you worship, you do not sing from the outer court; your voice rises from the Holy of Holies. The early church understood that in Christ, every believer has already crossed the threshold. The journey is not yet complete, but the arrival is already real. So let this verb become your testimony: I have come to the Father through the Son. I have arrived at mercy. I stand in grace. And I wait with joy for the final arrival — when He who is coming will come, and will not delay.