εὔφημος
well spoken of, i.e. reputable
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well spoken of, i.e. reputable
εὔφημος(eúphēmos)
Strong’s Definition
well spoken of, i.e. reputable
from G2095 (εὖ) and G5345 (φήμη);
“Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.”
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The Sound That Heaven Speaks
There is a word that appears only once in all of Scripture, yet it carries the weight of eternity. The Greek adjective eúphēmos (εὔφημος) appears but a single time in the New Testament — a solitary lamp burning in the darkness of human speech. This word, which the English versions render as "of good report," is no mere compliment nor polite social custom. It is a word about words themselves, a term that measures the very breath you exhale against the standard of heaven. The apostle Paul, in his letter to the Philippians, sets this jewel among the virtues you are called to pursue: whatever is eúphēmos — well-spoken, reputable, carrying a fragrance that lingers after the speaker has departed — think on these things.
From Common Speech to Holy Vessel
The root of eúphēmos reveals its depth. The prefix eu- means "good" or "well," and phēmē means "speech" or "report." In classical Greek, the word carried the sense of words that were auspicious, spoken with reverence, or that avoided ill-omened phrases. The Greeks would speak of eúphēmia as a sacred silence or careful speech during religious rites — a hush before the gods. But the apostolic faith takes this human instinct and transforms it. Where the pagan world feared bad omens, the people of the Living God are called to create good report through the power of the Spirit. The word shifts from mere reputation management to the cultivation of a tongue that speaks as heaven speaks. Paul does not command you to guard your reputation among men — he commands you to guard the quality of your speech as an offering to the One who hears every syllable.
The Hebrew Bridge That Carries the Word
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word for the Hebrew concept of "good report," they found their answer in passages like Proverbs 15:30, where "good news" or "a good report" in Hebrew carries the sense of something that refreshes the bones. The Hebrew word shemu'ah tovah — a good hearing, a message that builds rather than breaks — lies beneath the surface of eúphēmos. The ancient sages teach that the tongue is like an arrow: once released, it cannot be called back. But the apostolic understanding goes deeper still. Paul, writing to the Philippians from a Roman prison, knows that chains cannot silence a eúphēmos heart. The word you speak when no one is watching, the report you give of your brother when he is absent, the tone you take when you are weary — this is the proving ground of eúphēmos.
The Single Verse That Bears the Weight
Philippians 4:8 stands as the sole New Testament home of this word, and it is a mansion of meaning. Paul writes: "Finally, brothers, whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is eúphēmos — if there is any excellence, if anything worthy of praise, think about these things." Notice the company this word keeps. It stands among the highest virtues: truth, honor, justice, purity, loveliness. The apostle is not commanding you to speak well of others merely for social harmony. He is commanding you to align your inner world with the reality of God's kingdom. The word eúphēmos sits at the intersection of speech and thought — for what you think upon, you will eventually speak. The early church understood this as a discipline of the soul: to rehearse what is good in the mind until the tongue naturally follows.
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Why Paul Chose This Word and Not Another
The Greek language offered Paul other options. He could have used kalos — beautiful or good in form. He could have used agathos — inherently good in nature. He could have used endoxos — glorious or splendid in reputation. But he chose eúphēmos, a word that specifically carries the sense of what is spoken well, what is reported favorably, what gives a good name. This choice reveals something vital: the apostle is concerned not only with your character but with your contribution to the conversation of the world. Every believer is a living letter, as Paul writes elsewhere, and your speech is the ink. The fathers of the early church observed that the pagan world had its own version of eúphēmos — the careful avoidance of naming what is feared. But the Christian is called to name what is true, to speak what is lovely, to report what is excellent — not from fear but from the overflow of a heart transformed by the Messiah.
The Septuagint's Silent Witness
Because this Greek word appears only once in the New Testament, the Septuagint becomes a crucial witness to its meaning. In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, eúphēmos and its cognates appear where the Hebrew speaks of praise, of good tidings, of words that build up. The word phēmē itself translates the Hebrew shemu'ah — a report, a rumor, a message heard. When Isaiah speaks of the mountains bringing good news, the Septuagint uses a related word. When the psalmist declares that a good report makes the bones fat, the ancient Greek translators chose words that echo the same root. This inter-testamental bridge reveals that eúphēmos is not merely about being well-spoken of — it is about being a well-speaker, one whose words carry the weight of the prophetic tradition. You are called to be a carrier of the shemu'ah tovah, the good report that announces the reign of the Messiah.
The Living Word Who Speaks All Things Well
Yeshua the Messiah is not merely the teacher of eúphēmos speech — He is its embodiment. When the crowds heard Him speak, they marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. When He stood before Pilate and spoke not a word in His own defense, His silence was more eloquent than any accusation. When He breathed on His disciples and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit," He was imparting the very breath that would enable them to speak well of God and of one another. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua is the Word made flesh, the Logos who speaks creation into being and redemption into history. Every eúphēmos word you speak echoes His voice. Every good report you give participates in the great report of the gospel — that the Kingdom has come, that the King is alive, that the broken world is being restored. You cannot speak well of others until you have first heard how He speaks well of you.
The Tongue That Builds the World to Come
So now the question comes to you, and it is a question that only you can answer. What report do your words carry? When you speak of your neighbor, your enemy, your brother, your spouse — do your words carry the fragrance of eúphēmos? The rabbis of old observed that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and every word you speak is a letter that will be read on the day of judgment. But this is not a burden to crush you — it is an invitation to partner with the Holy One in the work of creation. For just as God spoke light into darkness, you are called to speak goodness into the brokenness around you. Think on what is eúphēmos. Let your mind rehearse what is excellent. Let your heart store up good report. And when you open your mouth, may the words that come forth be as apples of gold in settings of silver — a taste of the world to come, spoken into the world that is. Go now, and let your speech be the echo of heaven.