Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2141
- Original Word
- εὐπορέω
- Transliteration
- euporéō
- Pronunciation
- yoo-por-eh'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Category
- Unique Words
- Root / Etymology
- from a compound of G2090 (ἑτοιμάζω) and the base of G4197 (πορεία);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 1460
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Path Opens and the Hand Can Give
Only once does this verb appear in the sacred writings of the New Covenant—a single, shimmering instance that carries the weight of a divine principle. The Greek word εὐπορέω (euporéō) appears in the book of Acts, in the eleventh chapter, and there it reveals something profound about the nature of provision and the heart of giving. The word itself is a compound, born from the idea of a good journey, a path that is smooth and passable. The ancient sages understood that when a man's way is clear before him, it is a sign of the Holy One's favor. Yet this word is not about the accumulation of wealth for its own sake; it is about the moment when the path opens so that the hand may open as well.
The Single Thread in the Apostolic Tapestry
You find εὐπορέω in Acts 11:29, where the disciples at Antioch, each according to his ability, determined to send relief to the brothers and sisters living in Judea during the great famine. The phrase "according to his ability" is this very verb—kathōs euporeito tis, "as each one was prospering." The grammar is imperfect tense, suggesting a continuous state, a recurring condition of having the means to give. Luke, the beloved physician and historian of the early church, uses this word only here, and he places it at the very heart of a story about Gentile believers extending their hands to Jewish believers. This is no dry record of a collection; this is a revelation that the prosperity of the Spirit is never given for isolation, but for connection. The apostolic tradition teaches that Barnabas and Saul carried this gift to the elders, and the word εὐπορέω becomes a bridge between the abundance of one community and the need of another.
From the Greek Marketplace to the Kingdom Household
In classical Greek, εὐπορέω carried the sense of being well-supplied, of having resources in abundance, often in the context of trade or travel. The root speaks of a good passage, a journey without obstacle. But when the Holy Spirit takes this word and presses it into the service of the kingdom, the meaning is transformed. No longer is it merely about having enough for oneself; it is about having enough to be a channel. The Septuagint uses this word in the book of Deuteronomy, where the law speaks of the year of release and the opening of the hand to the poor brother. The Hebrew concept behind it is the verb yasag, meaning to reach, to attain, to have one's hand find its mark. When the Greek translators chose εὐπορέω, they captured this sense of reaching one's goal—and then reaching beyond oneself. The early church understood that true prosperity is not measured by what you hold, but by what you release.
The Grammar of Generosity: Imperfect and Continuous
The tense of εὐπορέω in Acts 11:29 is the imperfect indicative, a grammatical form that paints a picture of ongoing action in past time. "As each one was prospering" suggests not a single moment of windfall, but a habitual state of having means. The rabbis of old observed that the heart of the righteous is like a spring that does not cease to flow; so too the imperfect tense of this verb implies that the believer's provision is not a lightning strike but a steady rain. The middle voice, in which this verb appears, carries a reflexive nuance—the prospering happens to the believer and through the believer simultaneously. You are not merely a passive recipient of blessing; you are an active participant in the economy of the kingdom. The grammar itself teaches you that your ability to give is woven into the very fabric of your daily walk with the Lord.
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The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua Who Made the Way
Though εὐπορέω is never directly applied to Yeshua in the New Testament, the root concept of "a good passage" finds its ultimate fulfillment in Him. He is the Way, the hodos, the path that is open and clear for all who believe. In John 14:6, He declares Himself to be the way, the truth, and the life—and in that declaration, He becomes the source of all true prosperity. If you are in Messiah, you have been given a good passage through the wilderness of this world. The apostolic faith teaches that He who was rich became poor for your sake, that through His poverty you might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). And this riches is not silver and gold, but the unsearchable wealth of grace. When you understand that Yeshua has made the way clear for you, your response is not to hoard but to pour out, just as He poured out His soul unto death.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Prosperity to Greek Generosity
When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb yasag in the law and the prophets, they often rendered it with εὐπορέω or its cognates. In Deuteronomy 15:14, the Lord commands Israel to furnish the freed servant liberally from their flock, their threshing floor, and their wine press—"as the Lord your God has blessed you," which the Septuagint translates with the verb εὐπορέω. The Hebrew yasag carries the sense of reaching out, of the hand finding its object. This is the deep truth hidden in the Greek word: your prosperity is not a static condition but an active reaching. The ancient writings of Israel teach that the hand that opens to the poor is the hand that the Lord fills. When you give as each one prospers, you are not diminishing your store; you are participating in the very movement of God, who reaches down to lift up the needy. The LXX of Deuteronomy 15 becomes the interpretive key to Acts 11: the prosperity that God gives is always for the purpose of passing it on.
The Call to Your Own Good Passage
You have been given this word, εὐπορέω, as a mirror for your own soul. Look into it and ask: Is your path clear? Has the Lord made a way for you where there was no way? Then let your hand be open. The single usage of this verb in all of Scripture is not an accident—it is a seed planted in the soil of the early church, and it grows still in your heart today. You are not called to give out of your scarcity, but out of your prosperity, and that prosperity is not measured by what you possess but by what you are willing to release. The Lord who prepared a good passage for you now asks you to be a good passage for others. Let your abundance supply their lack, and in that holy exchange, you will find that your own path grows even brighter. Go now, and let your hand find its mark.