ἔστω
be thou; also , third person of the same; let them be
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be thou; also , third person of the same; let them be
ἔστω(éstō)
Strong’s Definition
be thou; also , third person of the same; let them be
second person singular present imperative of G1510 (εἰμί);
“But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.”
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Let There Be — The Imperative of Becoming
Twenty-one times the Holy Spirit speaks through this verb in the Greek Scriptures, and each utterance is a command that reshapes reality. The word éstō — "let it be" — carries the weight of creation itself, for when the God of Israel speaks in this manner, the heavens and the earth must answer. This is no passive permission; it is a divine decree wrapped in the grammar of human participation. The second person singular present imperative of eimí (to be) appears first in the Gospel of Matthew, where the Lord Yeshua declares: "Let your communication be, ‘Yes, yes; No, no’" (Matthew 5:37). Here at the Sermon on the Mount, the verb becomes the very structure of covenant faithfulness.
The Grammar of Divine Command
The present imperative tense reveals something profound about the nature of this word. Unlike the aorist imperative, which commands a singular action, the present imperative demands a continuous state of being. When the Holy One says éstō, He is not requesting a moment but establishing a condition. The ancient sages understood that God's commands are not mere instructions — they are the means by which creation itself is sustained. In the Septuagint translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, this same verb form appears when the Lord speaks through Moses: "Let there be no strange god among you" (Psalm 81:9, LXX 80:10). The Greek translators chose éstō to render the Hebrew yihyeh, carrying the weight of covenant obligation into the language of the nations.
From Sinai to the Sermon
The shift from classical Greek usage to the New Testament is striking. In the writings of Plato and Aristotle, éstō functioned as a logical postulate — "let it be assumed" — a tool for philosophical argument. But when the apostolic writers take up this word, it becomes a vessel for the living Torah. The apostle Paul, who knew both the Greek philosophers and the Hebrew prophets, uses this verb to establish the very order of the assembly: "Let all things be done decently and in order" (1 Corinthians 14:40). The early church understood that this was not merely human organization but the reflection of heaven's own structure. The apostolic tradition teaches that when Paul writes "Let the women keep silent in the assemblies" (1 Corinthians 14:34), the verb éstō carries the same imperative force as the original creation command — not to silence but to establish the divine order of worship.
The Sword of the Present Moment
The present tense of éstō demands constant vigilance. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous walk not in occasional obedience but in perpetual covenant. When the Lord Yeshua commands, "Let your light so shine before men" (Matthew 5:16), He uses this very verb to call forth a continuous radiance. The fathers of the faith observed that this present imperative transforms the believer from one who occasionally does good into one who is good — a living embodiment of the divine nature. In the Septuagint, the prophet Isaiah cries out using this same grammatical form: "Let the wicked forsake his way" (Isaiah 55:7), and the Greek translators captured the urgency of prophetic demand through this continuous imperative.
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The Apostolic Weight of Being
No New Testament writer employs éstō with more theological precision than the apostle John. In his first letter, he writes: "Let that therefore abide in you, which you have heard from the beginning" (1 John 2:24). Here the verb commands not an action but a state of remaining — a permanence that only the indwelling Messiah can sustain. The early church understood that this was not human effort but divine preservation. When the apostolic father Ignatius wrote to the churches, he echoed this same imperative: "Let your baptism remain as your shield, your faith as your helmet, your love as your spear." The present imperative of éstō became the grammatical foundation for the Christian life as continuous worship, not occasional observance.
The Messianic Fulfillment
The Lord Yeshua Himself is the living éstō of the Father. When He declared, "Let the little children come to Me" (Mark 10:14), He spoke with the same authority that commanded light to shine from darkness. The apostolic testimony reveals that in Christ, the imperative of being becomes incarnate. He does not merely command existence — He is existence. The writer of Hebrews captures this when he applies the divine name to the Son: "Let all the angels of God worship Him" (Hebrews 1:6), using the same verb that the Septuagint employs when the Lord commands the assembly of heaven. In Yeshua, the command to "let it be" finds its ultimate fulfillment, for He is the great "I AM" who speaks being into every creature.
The Bridge of Septuagint Witness
When the Greek translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures, they chose éstō to carry the weight of the Hebrew yihyeh — the third person masculine singular imperfect of hayah, "to be." This is the same verb form that appears in the divine name itself: "I AM WHO I AM" (Exodus 3:14). The Septuagint translators understood that when God speaks being into existence, the Greek imperative éstō must bear the same creative power as the Hebrew original. In the Psalms, when the worshiper declares, "Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad" (Psalm 96:11, LXX 95:11), the Greek éstō carries the prophetic certainty that creation itself will respond to its Maker's voice.
Your Imperative of Being
Beloved, this word is now spoken over you. The same voice that commanded light to shine from darkness commands you: Éstō — let your life be a continuous yes to the Father. Not a single act of obedience, but a perpetual state of becoming. You are not called to occasional righteousness but to be righteousness itself, as the Messiah is your righteousness. Let your heart be the ground where the divine imperative takes root, and let every breath you draw be an answer to the One who said, "Let there be," and there was. The command has been given. Now you must become.