Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2044
- Original Word
- ἐρεύγομαι
- Transliteration
- ereúgomai
- Pronunciation
- er-yoog'-om-ahee
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Category
- Unique Words
- Root / Etymology
- of uncertain affinity;
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 634
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 to belch, i.e. (figuratively) to speak out
utter
of uncertain affinity;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Belching That Becomes Prophecy
Imagine a sound so deep it rises from the belly of the soul. The Greek verb ereúgomai appears only once in the New Testament, yet in that single utterance, it carries the weight of a thousand sermons. This is not a word for polite conversation or careful rhetoric. It is the sound of a heart so full that it must release its contents — a belch, a groan, a gushing forth of that which has been stored within. The rabbis of old knew that what fills a man will eventually spill out of him. The question is not whether you will speak, but what has been fermenting in the depths of your being.
The First Utterance: A Psalmist's Grammar
The Holy Spirit chose this rare verb for Matthew 13:35, where the evangelist quotes the psalmist: “I will utter [ereúgomai] things hidden from the foundation of the world.” In the Greek, the verb appears in the future middle indicative — a grammatical form that suggests the speaker is both acting and being acted upon. The middle voice in Koine Greek often indicates personal participation; the one who utters is also the one who is compelled to utter. This is not a decision made in the mind but a pressure rising from the spirit. The early church understood this as the voice of the Messiah speaking through the prophet, a pre-incarnate promise that the hidden wisdom of the ages would one day be poured out like new wine.
From the Belly of Creation to the Lips of the Prophet
In classical Greek, ereúgomai described the lowing of cattle or the gurgling of a river. The biblical authors took this earthy, almost crude word and lifted it into sacred speech. The Septuagint uses ereúgomai to translate the Hebrew yabiya (יביע) in Psalm 119:171, where the psalmist declares, “My lips shall utter praise.” The Hebrew root carries the image of a spring bubbling forth — not a controlled stream but a natural, unstoppable flow. What the sages observed in nature, the apostles applied to the Spirit’s work: when the Ruach HaKodesh fills a vessel, it does not trickle out politely. It erupts. The Greek word thus becomes a bridge between the animal groan of creation (Romans 8:22) and the articulate praise of the redeemed.
The Single New Testament Moment: Matthew’s Hidden Revelation
Matthew 13:35 stands as the lone New Testament occurrence of this verb, and its placement is no accident. Yeshua has just finished a series of parables about the kingdom — the sower, the wheat and tares, the mustard seed, the leaven. Then the evangelist steps back from the narrative and declares that all this teaching is the fulfillment of what was spoken through the prophet: “I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter [ereúgomai] things hidden since the foundation of the world.” Notice the theological weight: the verb does not describe teaching mere morals or ethical maxims. It describes the release of mysteries that had been sealed in the heavenly council before Adam drew breath. The apostolic tradition held that in Yeshua, the silence of eternity finally broke open, and the secrets of the Father’s heart began to pour forth like a fountain.
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The Middle Voice of the Messiah
Because the verb appears in the middle voice, the grammar itself reveals something about the nature of divine revelation. Yeshua is not simply choosing to speak; He is yielding to the pressure of the Spirit that fills Him without measure (John 3:34). The middle voice suggests that the speaker and the action are intertwined — the utterance is not a tool He uses, but an expression of who He is. The fathers of the faith observed that in the incarnation, the Logos Himself became the utterance of God. If ereúgomai describes the belch of a satisfied man, then Yeshua is the satisfied God, whose joy over His creation cannot be contained. Every parable He spoke was not a lesson but an overflow of the divine fullness.
The Deepest Root: Creation Groaning and the Saint Speaking
The uncertain origin of this verb — its etymology lost to time — mirrors the mystery of its usage. What we do know is that the Septuagint uses ereúgomai to translate the Hebrew hagah (הגה) in Psalm 19:14, where the psalmist prays that the words of his mouth and the meditation of his heart would be acceptable before God. Hagah means to murmur, to growl, to ponder deeply — the sound of a lion over its prey or a man over the Torah. The rabbis taught that when a man studies the Scriptures with his whole being, the words begin to ferment within him, and eventually they must come forth. This is not study for information; it is digestion for transformation. The Greek verb captures that process: you take in the living word, you hold it in the furnace of your heart, and then it erupts as testimony.
The Messianic Fulfillment: He Who Could Not Be Silent
In Yeshua, the verb ereúgomai finds its ultimate expression. Where the prophets had uttered fragments and shadows, He spoke the full reality. Where the psalmist had sung of hidden things, He revealed the Father’s name to His disciples (John 17:6). The early church saw in this single verb a prophecy of the Incarnate Word: just as the body cannot hold back a belch when the stomach is full, so the Son could not contain the love of the Father. The apostolic writings testify that in His final hours, when His disciples pressed Him for more teaching, He told them He had many things to say but they could not bear them yet (John 16:12). Even in restraint, He was full to overflowing. The verb that appears only once in Scripture thus becomes a window into the very nature of the Messiah — He is the Fountain that cannot be sealed, the Belly of the universe that must utter its secret.
Your Call to Overflow
Now the question returns to you, beloved reader. What has been fermenting in the silence of your nights? What hidden thing has the Spirit pressed into your spirit during your wrestling with the Word? You cannot remain silent forever. The same verb that described the Messiah’s utterance now calls to you: you must ereúgomai — not with polished sermons or careful arguments, but with the raw, honest overflow of what God has done in your life. The early church did not convert the world through eloquent philosophy; they converted it through testimony that burst from them like water from a cracked vessel. Let your mouth be the place where heaven’s secrets finally find their voice. Open your lips, and let the hidden things come forth.