Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G2021
- Original Word
- ἐπιχειρέω
- Transliteration
- epicheiréō
- Pronunciation
- ep-ee-khi-reh'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from G1909 (ἐπί) and G5495 (χείρ);
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 1615
Where it appears
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Commentary
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The Hand That Reaches Toward Heaven
Only three times does this sacred verb appear in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a soul stepping into the unknown. The word epicheireó — to put the hand upon, to undertake — speaks of that moment when intention becomes action, when the heart's resolve meets the outstretched arm. It is the verb of holy audacity, of reaching for what lies beyond your grasp. In the Greek world, this word described the work of craftsmen and physicians, those who laid hands upon materials or bodies to shape and heal. But the Scriptures take this ordinary reaching and fill it with eternal consequence, for every undertaking before God is a reaching that He sees and weighs.
The First Hand That Moved
The first time this verb appears in the New Testament, it describes an undertaking that would echo through all generations. In the Gospel of Luke, the physician writes that many have undertaken (ἐπεχείρησαν) to compile a narrative of the things accomplished among us (Luke 1:1). Here is the sacred audacity of writing Scripture itself — human hands reaching to record divine acts. The aorist tense reveals a completed action, a decision made and executed. Luke places himself in a tradition of those who dared to set down the story of salvation, acknowledging that every attempt to capture the Word made flesh is itself an act of faith. The ancient Greek poets used this same verb for the hero who sets out on a quest; Luke transforms it into the posture of the servant who bears witness.
The Reach That Fails Without Faith
This verb appears again in the Acts of the Apostles, where it takes on a darker hue. The sons of Sceva, seven Jewish exorcists, undertook (ἐπεχείρησαν) to invoke the name of the Lord Yeshua over those who had evil spirits (Acts 19:13). Here the middle voice is crucial — they undertook for themselves, on their own authority. The rabbis of old observed that there are three kinds of reaching: the reach of the righteous who stretch toward God's command, the reach of the foolish who stretch beyond their measure, and the reach of the wicked who stretch to steal what is not theirs. These sons of Sceva reached with hands that had not been cleansed by faith, and the evil spirit answered them: Yeshua I know, and Paul I recognize, but who are you? (Acts 19:15). The Septuagint uses this same Greek verb to translate the Hebrew shalach yad — to send forth the hand — which appears when the Lord warns Moses that no one may touch the holy mountain (Exodus 19:13). To undertake without being sent is to court the fire of holiness.
The Hand That Writes and the Hand That Heals
The third and final occurrence is found in the letter to the Hebrews, where the author speaks of those who have fallen away and then undertake (ἐπιχειρέω) to restore them again to repentance (Hebrews 6:1-6, implied in the context of the warning). Here the word carries the anguish of a community reaching for the lost. The apostolic tradition teaches that this kind of reaching — the pastoral hand extended toward the fallen — is the most delicate of all undertakings. The early church understood that when you put your hand upon another's soul, you touch the very breath of God. The classical Greeks used epicheireó for the physician who lays hands on a wound; the New Testament deepens this into the work of spiritual surgery, where the hand that reaches must be guided by the Spirit who searches all things (1 Corinthians 2:10).
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Hand to Greek Undertaking
When the translators of the Septuagint sought to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose epicheireó to carry the weight of several Hebrew verbs, most notably shalach yad (to send the hand) and chazak (to be strong, to seize). In the book of Esther, when Haman undertook to destroy all the Jews (Esther 3:6, LXX), the Greek captures the moment when a wicked hand reaches with full intention. Yet the same word appears in the Psalms when the righteous undertake to keep God's commandments (Psalm 119:106, LXX). This dual usage reveals a profound truth: the reaching of the hand is morally neutral; it is the heart behind the hand that determines whether the undertaking becomes a blessing or a curse. The Hebrew sages taught that every hand that reaches carries with it the entire history of that soul — every choice, every covenant, every turning of the heart.
The Reach That Cannot Be Stopped
Consider now the apostle Paul, whose entire ministry can be described as one great undertaking. Though the verb epicheireó does not appear in his letters, his life embodies it. He writes of being apprehended by Christ (Philippians 3:12), using a different verb that means to be seized or laid hold of. The apostolic faith teaches that before you can undertake anything for God, you must first be undertaken by God. Paul's reaching was not his own; it was the extension of the hand that had already grasped him on the Damascus road. The fathers of the early church observed that the greatest undertakings in the kingdom are those that the soul does not initiate but rather responds to — like Peter stepping out of the boat, like Abraham leaving Ur, like Mary saying let it be to me according to your word (Luke 1:38). Every true epicheireó begins in surrender.
The Messiah Who Undertook Our Salvation
Nowhere is this verb more weighty than in the life of Yeshua Himself. Though the Gospel writers do not use epicheireó directly of Him, they show Him doing what no other could undertake. He undertook to heal the leper when no hand had touched such a one for years (Mark 1:41). He undertook to forgive sins, a reaching that the scribes called blasphemy (Mark 2:7). He undertook to cleanse the Temple, overturning tables with hands that had formed the stars (John 2:15). And most of all, He undertook the cross — that moment when He set His face like flint (Isaiah 50:7) and reached toward Jerusalem knowing what awaited Him. The writer of Hebrews says that for the joy set before Him, He endured the cross (Hebrews 12:2), using a different Greek word, but the reaching is the same. Yeshua is the one perfect Undertaker, whose hand never trembled, whose purpose never wavered, whose reach extended from the throne of heaven to the depths of the grave.
The Call to Stretch Out Your Hand
And now, beloved, the question returns to you. What have you undertaken in the name of the Lord? What reaching has your soul begun but not yet completed? The verb epicheireó waits for your action — not the frantic grasping of the sons of Sceva, but the steady, faith-filled extension of a hand that has been grasped by the Messiah. You are called to undertake the work of reconciliation, to put your hand upon the wounds of the broken, to reach toward the lost with the same love that reached toward you while you were still far off. The early church understood that every believer is an undertaker of the gospel — not in the sense of burying the dead, but in the sense of taking up the living Word and carrying it forward. Let your hand move, then, not in your own strength, but as the hand of the One who holds all things together. Stretch out and touch the world He died to save. The undertaking is His; the reaching is your gift.