G1967
ἐπιούσιος
tomorrow's; but more probably from G1909 (ἐπί) and a derivative of the present participle feminine of G1510 (εἰμί); for subsistence, i.e. needful
Transliteration
epioúsiosPronunciation
(ep-ee-oo'-see-os)Everything you need to know.
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tomorrow's; but more probably from G1909 (ἐπί) and a derivative of the present participle feminine of G1510 (εἰμί); for subsistence, i.e. needful
ἐπιούσιος(epioúsios)
Strong’s Definition
tomorrow's; but more probably from G1909 (ἐπί) and a derivative of the present participle feminine of G1510 (εἰμί); for subsistence, i.e. needful
perhaps from the same as G1966 (ἐπιοῦσα);
“Give us this day our daily bread.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Introduction
Understanding Greek words like ἐπιούσιος (epiousios) is crucial in Biblical studies, particularly when it comes to key theological concepts. This word, which appears in the Lord's Prayer, has generated considerable discussion among scholars and translators. It holds significant relevance for New Testament interpretation and understanding ancient Greek culture, as it touches upon daily sustenance, divine provision, and the spiritual life of early Christian communities.
Key Information
Primary Meanings
Similar Words: καθημερινός (kathēmerinos) [ka-thē-me-ree-NOS], meaning "daily," often used to describe something recurring every day. While ἐπιούσιος is specifically used in the context of sustenance or provision, καθημερινός is a more general term for daily occurrences.
Further Insights: ἐπιούσιος is an adjective with a unique formation. It is one of the rarest words in the New Testament, appearing only in Matthew 6:11 and Luke 11:3, both within the Lord's Prayer. Below is the declension table for ἐπιούσιος:
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Lexicon Insights
Related Scripture References
Classical Usage
Summary of ἐπιούσιος (G1967)
The Greek word ἐπιούσιος (epiousios) is an adjective found uniquely in the New Testament within the Lord's Prayer. It conveys the idea of something necessary or sufficient for daily existence, such as "daily bread." Its etymological roots suggest a meaning tied to the present or coming day, emphasizing a dependence on God's provision. This word offers deep theological implications, touching upon themes of trust, reliance, and spiritual nourishment in both Biblical and early Christian contexts.
Did You Know?
The word ἐπιούσιος appears only twice in the entire New Testament, in the context of the Lord’s Prayer. Its rarity and specificity have made it a subject of intense scholarly debate, with interpretations ranging from "daily" to "supersubstantial" or "necessary for existence." The Greek Church Fathers often associated it with spiritual sustenance, tying it to the Eucharist or the divine Word as the "bread" that sustains believers spiritually.