ἐπειδήπερ
since indeed (of cause)
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since indeed (of cause)
ἐπειδήπερ(epeidḗper)
Strong’s Definition
since indeed (of cause)
from G1894 (ἐπειδή) and G4007 (περ);
“Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Invisible Hinge of Heaven's Grammar
There is a word in the holy tongue of the New Testament that appears only once, a single jewel set in the crown of Scripture, and yet upon this one word turns the weight of an entire apostolic argument. The word is epeidḗper, a conjunction so rare that the Gospel writers and the Apostle Paul passed it by, leaving it for one sacred moment in the letter to the Hebrews. It is the Greek word meaning "since indeed" or "forasmuch," and its usage count is one — one breath, one heartbeat, one precise placement where the Spirit of God chose to use a grammatical particle to establish an eternal truth. The rabbis of old observed that the smallest letters in the Torah often carry the greatest mysteries, and so it is with this tiny conjunction. It is the hinge upon which the door of understanding swings open.
The Particle That Refuses to Be Invisible
In Koine Greek, particles are the silent servants of syntax, the oil that allows the gears of meaning to turn. But epeidḗper is no ordinary particle. It is a compound word, built from epeidḗ (meaning "since" or "because") and the enclitic particle per (which intensifies, meaning "indeed" or "surely"). Together they form a word that does not merely state a cause — it declares a cause with emphasis, with certainty, with the force of divine testimony. The ancient sages taught that when the Holy One speaks, every syllable carries weight, and this word is a testimony to that truth. It is not a dry grammatical connector; it is a declaration that what follows is grounded in something unshakable. The early church understood that such particles were not accidents of language but markers of divine intention, placed precisely where the human mind might stumble and need an anchor.
The First and Only Appearance: Hebrews 2:6
The single occurrence of epeidḗper in the New Testament is found in the letter to the Hebrews, in the second chapter at the sixth verse. The writer declares: "But one has testified somewhere, saying, 'What is man, that You are mindful of him, or the son of man, that You care for him?'" And then, just before this quotation from the eighth Psalm, the author introduces it with the words: "For indeed, epeidḗper someone has borne witness..." The particle establishes the relationship of certainty between the testimony of Scripture and the argument about the Son. This is not a casual appeal to an old text; it is a solemn invocation of prophetic authority. The writer of Hebrews is saying: "Since indeed — and let there be no doubt — the Spirit spoke through David concerning the humiliation and exaltation of the Son of Man." This single conjunction transforms a quotation into a theological foundation. The Septuagint translators, when they rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, knew the power of such particles, and the writer of Hebrews inherits that tradition, using epeidḗper to seal the argument with the wax of divine certainty.
The Theological Weight of a Grammatical Relationship
What relationship does this particle govern? It governs the relationship between the humiliation of humanity and the exaltation of the Messiah. In Hebrews 2, the argument flows from the glory of the Son, who is higher than the angels, to the mystery of the Son who was made "a little lower than the angels" for the suffering of death. The particle epeidḗper introduces the Psalm that speaks of man's lowliness and God's mindfulness — and then the writer applies it directly to Yeshua. The grammatical function of this word is to establish that the Psalm is not merely about Adam's race, but about the Second Adam. The early Church Father Ignatius, writing to the Smyrnaeans, would later echo this same truth: that the One who was above all time entered into time, and that this paradox is the hinge of salvation. The particle epeidḗper is that hinge, the grammatical pivot upon which the entire Christological argument of Hebrews 2 turns.
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A Famous Verse Where the Particle Holds the Door
Hebrews 2:6-8 is one of the most debated passages in the New Testament, for it quotes the eighth Psalm and applies it to the Messiah in a way that the synagogue had not fully anticipated. The particle epeidḗper is the key that unlocks the door. The writer says, in effect: "Since indeed the Scripture has testified that the Son of Man was crowned with glory and honor, and that all things were put under His feet, we see not yet all things subject to Him — but we see Yeshua." This tiny word bridges the gap between the prophetic "not yet" and the apostolic "we see." It is the particle of realized eschatology, the grammar of already-but-not-yet. Without epeidḗper, the connection between the Psalm and the person of Christ might seem forced; with it, the connection is inevitable. The Jewish tradition of reading the Psalms as both the voice of David and the voice of the Messiah finds its apostolic fulfillment in this single conjunction. The sages taught that every Psalm has a face that looks backward and a face that looks forward, and epeidḗper is the word that turns the face of the eighth Psalm toward the cross and the crown.
Messianic Connection: The Son of Man and the Son of God
The deepest mystery of this particle is its placement in the argument about the identity of Yeshua. The writer of Hebrews is not merely making a grammatical point; he is establishing that the One who was "for a little while made lower than the angels" is the same One through whom God created the worlds. The particle epeidḗper links the humiliation of the Son to the prophetic testimony of the Psalmist. The early church understood that this conjunction was the bridge between the suffering Messiah of Isaiah 53 and the reigning Messiah of Psalm 110. Yeshua Himself used the language of the Psalm when He asked the Pharisees, "What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is He?" (Matthew 22:42). The answer is found in the grammar of Hebrews 2: the Son of David is also the Son of God, and the particle epeidḗper is the word that holds these two truths together. The apostolic tradition teaches that every word of Scripture is breathed out by God, and this single word — appearing only once — is breathed out to declare that the humiliation of the Messiah is not an accident of history but the fulfillment of a divine plan announced from the beginning.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Certainty to Greek Precision
When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced the challenge of conveying the force of Hebrew particles that carried covenantal weight. The Hebrew word ki (כי) can mean "because," "for," "when," or "indeed" — a word of immense flexibility. In many places, the Septuagint translates ki with epeidḗ or hoti, but the intensified form epeidḗper appears rarely, reserved for moments of particular emphasis. In the Septuagint of Genesis, when the Lord declares His covenant with Abraham, the language is filled with such particles of certainty. The writer of Hebrews, steeped in the Septuagint tradition, selects epeidḗper to introduce the Psalm that speaks of the covenant fulfilled in the Son. This is the intertestamental bridge: the Hebrew certainty of God's faithfulness becomes the Greek precision of apostolic testimony. The rabbis of old observed that the Torah was given in the language of men, but the Spirit of God chose every word. Epeidḗper is that chosen word, placed in the letter to the Hebrews to declare that the promises of God are not vague hopes but certainties, grounded in the testimony of the prophets and sealed in the blood of the Messiah.
Your Life Held by Divine Grammar
And now, beloved reader, consider what this means for you. If the Spirit of God chose a single conjunction, appearing only once in all the New Testament, to establish the certainty of the Messiah's humiliation and exaltation, how much more does He hold the grammar of your own life? Every moment of your suffering, every season of your waiting, every cry of "How long, O Lord?" is connected by unseen particles to the eternal purpose. The particle epeidḗper declares that your life is not a random collection of events but a sentence written by the hand of the Father, and the conjunction that binds your sorrow to His glory is the same word that binds the Psalm to the Son. You are not forgotten. You are not lost in the syntax of a fallen world. You are held by the grammar of heaven, and the same God who placed epeidḗper in Hebrews 2 has placed your name in the palm of His hand. Since indeed He has borne witness to His Son, so indeed He bears witness to you. Let this be your assurance: the divine grammar does not fail, and the word that seals the covenant is the word that seals your soul.