ἐπαναμιμνήσκω
to remind of
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to remind of
ἐπαναμιμνήσκω(epanamimnḗskō)
Strong’s Definition
to remind of
from G1909 (ἐπί) and G363 (ἀναμιμνήσκω);
“Nevertheless, brethren, I have written the more boldly unto you in some sort, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me of God,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sacred Art of Being Put in Mind
Beloved, there is a word that appears only twice in the New Covenant writings, yet its weight presses upon the soul like a gentle hand upon the shoulder of one who has forgotten the way home. The Greek verb epanamimnḗskō — a compound of epí meaning “upon” and anamimnḗskō meaning “to remind” or “to call to memory” — carries the sense of being brought back to remembrance with an intensifying force. The Holy One does not merely suggest that you recall; He lays His truth upon your heart until the memory stirs and awakens. In the two places where this verb appears in the sacred text, we witness a divine pattern: first, the Spirit of Messiah acts to remind His people of what they already know but have neglected; second, the apostolic voice calls the congregation to stir one another toward this same remembering. The number of its occurrences, small as it is, teaches us that the deepest truths need not be repeated endlessly — they need only to be truly heard once and then recalled by the Spirit’s power.
The First Sounding: A Warning Wrapped in Remembrance
The first appearance of epanamimnḗskō in the New Testament occurs in the letter of the apostle Paul to the Romans, where the Holy Spirit speaks through him with a gravity that shakes the foundations of complacency. In Romans 15:15, Paul writes, “But I have written to you more boldly in some respects, putting you in mind again, because of the grace that was given to me from God.” Here the verb appears in the present active infinitive form, suggesting an ongoing, deliberate action — not a single moment of recall, but a sustained ministry of remembrance. The apostle, having spoken of the fullness of the Gentiles and the hope of Israel, does not claim to bring new revelation; rather, he takes the role of a faithful scribe who re-inscribes what the Spirit has already engraved upon the heart. The ancient sages teach that the greatest teacher is not the one who brings what is unfamiliar, but the one who makes the familiar become fire. Paul’s boldness is not arrogance; it is the loving urgency of a shepherd who sees his flock drifting toward forgetfulness. The grace given to him is not for his own glory, but for the sacred work of epanamimnḗskō — to put the people of God in mind of the covenant that binds them to Messiah and to one another.
The Grammar of Divine Reminding
When we examine the grammatical form of epanamimnḗskō, we discover that its tense and voice reveal the nature of the One who performs this action. In the Septuagint, this Greek verb translates the Hebrew root zakhár (זכר) — to remember, to call to mind, to mention. Yet the Greek compound intensifies the Hebrew concept: the prefix epí adds the sense of “upon” or “over,” as if the reminder is pressed down upon the consciousness with weight and authority. In the passive voice, the verb would mean “to be reminded” — the soul receiving the action of the Spirit. But in the active voice, as Paul uses it, the verb points to the human agent who becomes the instrument of divine reminding. The early church understood that this was not mere intellectual recall; it was a spiritual reawakening. The apostle’s usage in the present tense indicates that the work of reminding is never finished — it is the daily bread of the faithful. Just as the manna fell fresh each morning in the wilderness, so the Spirit’s reminder must fall fresh upon the heart with every reading of the Word and every gathering of the saints.
The Second Witness: A Pastoral Charge to Stir the Memory
The second occurrence of epanamimnḗskō appears in the second letter of Peter, where the aged apostle, knowing that his departure from this tent of flesh draws near, writes with the tenderness of a father preparing his children for his absence. In 2 Peter 1:12, we read: “Therefore I will always be ready to remind you of these things, even though you know them and are established in the truth which is present with you.” The verb appears here in the future active infinitive, carrying the sense of a settled intention — Peter will not cease from this work until his final breath. The apostolic tradition teaches that the greatest danger to the soul is not ignorance, but the slow drift of familiarity. Peter’s congregation already knew the truth; they were already established. Yet the elder apostle insists that knowing is not enough — the truth must be recalled, re-spoken, re-heard. The rabbis of old observed that the human heart is like a vessel with a slow leak: the water of life must be continually poured in, or it will drain away unnoticed. Peter’s ministry of epanamimnḗskō is the pouring of fresh water into vessels that already contain the living spring, that they might overflow with remembrance.
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The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Memory to Greek Reminder
When the translators of the Septuagint sought to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a profound challenge: how to convey the covenantal weight of the Hebrew verb zakhár with its rich associations of covenant loyalty, divine action, and communal identity. In the Greek Old Testament, epanamimnḗskō appears to translate passages where the Holy One Himself calls His people to remember — or where the prophet reminds the people of what they have forgotten. Consider the book of Jeremiah, where the Lord cries out through the prophet: “I remember the devotion of your youth, the love of your betrothal, when you followed Me in the wilderness” (Jeremiah 2:2, LXX). Here the Greek translator uses mnēmoneuō for the divine remembering, but the pattern of epanamimnḗskō echoes through the prophetic tradition: the Holy One does not forget His covenant, though His people forget Him. The Hebrew concept of zikkaron — a memorial, a reminder — finds its fullest expression in the Greek verb that carries the sense of “putting upon the mind” as a sacred duty. This bridge between the languages reveals that the God of Israel is not distant or abstract; He is the One who actively, persistently, tenderly calls His children back to the memory of His faithfulness.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua as the Living Reminder
In the life and ministry of Yeshua the Messiah, we see the perfect embodiment of epanamimnḗskō. For He did not come to abolish the Torah and the Prophets, but to fulfill them — and in that fulfillment, He became the living reminder of all that the Father had spoken from the beginning. When Yeshua broke the bread and shared the cup with His disciples on the night of His betrayal, He said, “Do this in remembrance of Me” (Luke 22:19). The Greek word there is anamnēsis, the noun form of the verb we are studying. But the compound epanamimnḗskō carries an even deeper resonance: the Messiah Himself is the reminder laid upon the heart of the world. The apostolic faith teaches that when the Spirit brings to mind the words of Yeshua (John 14:26), He is performing the work of epanamimnḗskō — pressing the truth of the Incarnate Word upon the soul with divine authority. Yeshua is not merely a teacher who gave lessons to be recalled; He is the living Torah, the eternal Word made flesh, whose very presence is the reminder of the Father’s love. In His resurrection, He becomes the perpetual witness that death has been swallowed up in victory, and that the covenant of remembrance will never pass away.
The Post-Apostolic Echo: How the Early Church Practiced Reminding
The fathers of the early church, those who sat at the feet of the apostles and their immediate successors, understood that epanamimnḗskō was not merely a word but a way of life. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians in the last decade of the first century, repeatedly calls his readers to remember the examples of the saints who had gone before — Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and the prophets who suffered for the Name. Though Clement does not use the exact verb epanamimnḗskō, his entire letter is an exercise in its meaning: he puts the church in mind of what they already know, that they might be stirred to repentance and unity. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, wrote to the churches urging them to hold fast to the traditions they had received, reminding them of the bishop’s authority and the centrality of the Eucharist. The early church understood that the remembering of the Lord’s death until He comes (1 Corinthians 11:26) was not a passive recollection but an active epanamimnḗskō — a laying upon the mind of the crucified and risen One until the memory becomes the very substance of faith. In the catacombs, where the faithful gathered in secret, the symbols of the fish and the Good Shepherd were not mere decorations; they were reminders pressed upon the soul in the darkness, that the light of Messiah might never be forgotten.
Your Call to the Sacred Work of Reminding
Beloved, the Spirit of the Holy One now turns to you and speaks through this ancient word: you are called to the ministry of epanamimnḗskō. The world around you is drowning in forgetfulness — it has forgotten the works of the Lord, the words of the prophets, the love of the Father, the sacrifice of the Son, the indwelling of the Spirit. But you have been given the precious gift of memory. You have been entrusted with the truth that is present with you, established in your heart by the Spirit’s power. Now you must become the reminder for those who have forgotten. Speak the Word to your children before they sleep. Write the Scriptures upon the doorposts of your home. Sing the songs of Zion in a land of exile. When your brother or sister grows weary, put them in mind of the hope that does not disappoint. When your own heart begins to drift, let the Spirit press the truth upon you once more. For the Lord does not call you to invent new revelations, but to recall the eternal covenant. The work of epanamimnḗskō is the work of love — the love that will not let the beloved forget. Go now, and be that sacred reminder. The Holy One who remembers you will use your voice to awaken the memory of His people, until the day when all remembering shall be swallowed up in the perfect sight of His face.