ἐπανάγω
to lead up on, i.e. (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
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to lead up on, i.e. (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
ἐπανάγω(epanágō)
Strong’s Definition
to lead up on, i.e. (technical) to put out (to sea); (intransitively) to return
from G1909 (ἐπί) and G321 (ἀνάγω);
“Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sacred Launch: When Yeshua Commands the Deep
This verb appears only three times in all of Holy Scripture, yet in each occurrence it carries the weight of a divine transition — a movement from the shore of the ordinary into the depths of the extraordinary. The word epanágō means to lead up upon, to put out to sea, and also to return. In its sound you can hear the creaking of oars and the groan of a vessel turning toward the deep. The ancient sages teach that water in Scripture represents both chaos and creation, judgment and mercy. When this verb is spoken, the soul must prepare to leave the safety of the familiar harbor and trust the One who commands the wind and the waves.
The First Launch: A Fisherman's Obedience
The first occurrence of epanágō in the New Testament appears in the Gospel of Luke, chapter five, verse three. Yeshua has stepped into Simon Peter's boat and asked him to put out a little from the land. Then, after teaching the multitudes from that floating pulpit, He speaks the word that changes everything: "Launch out into the deep, and let down your nets for a catch." The verb here appears in the aorist imperative — a command that demands immediate, decisive action. Simon had toiled all night and caught nothing. His nets were empty, his arms were weary, his faith was tired. But the voice of the Master spoke epanágō, and obedience became the vessel of miracle.
Jewish tradition holds that the sea is the place where human effort meets divine provision. The rabbis of old observed that the waters of the Great Sea are a veil between the seen and the unseen. When Simon launched out at the word of Yeshua, he was not merely rowing a boat — he was entering the realm where human wisdom ends and heavenly abundance begins. The aorist tense here captures the decisive break: one moment he was on the shore of his disappointment, the next he was in the deep of his destiny.
The Return: A Different Kind of Homecoming
The second occurrence of this verb appears in Matthew's Gospel, chapter twenty-one, verse eighteen, where Yeshua "returned" to the city. Here the verb takes on the meaning of leading back, of coming again to a place from which one has departed. The word carries within it the preposition epí — upon or over — joined with anágō, to lead up. To return, in this verb's deepest sense, is not merely to go back but to ascend upon the path one has already walked. Yeshua's return to Jerusalem was not a retreat; it was a purposeful approach, a mounting upward into the will of the Father.
In the Greek language of the Septuagint, this same verb translates the Hebrew shuv — to turn back, to repent, to restore. When the prophets cried, "Return to Me," the LXX translators chose epanágō to convey that sacred motion. The early church understood that every return to the Lord is a launching out into the deep of His mercy. You do not merely go back to where you were; you are led up into a higher place. The apostolic tradition teaches that repentance is not a backward stumble but a forward ascent into the arms of the Living God.
The Apostolic Pattern: From Shore to Sea
The third and final occurrence of epanágō is found in the book of Acts, chapter eighteen, verse twenty-one. The apostle Paul, after ministering in Ephesus, "sailed" from that city. The verb here describes the act of putting out to sea for the continuation of the missionary journey. Luke, the beloved physician, uses this word to mark the rhythm of apostolic life: launch out, minister, return, then launch out again. The early church fathers observed that the Christian life is not a stationary existence but a perpetual voyage. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, spoke of the faithful as those who "put out into the deep of God's commandments."
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In this apostolic pattern, epanágō becomes a metaphor for the entire life of faith. You are always being called to leave one shore and trust the deep. The tense in Acts is aorist, indicating a completed action, yet the context shows that this departure was but one step in a longer journey. So it is with you: each launching out is both an ending and a beginning, a return to the sea of God's purpose from which you were never truly separated.
The Deep That Divides and Unites
The Septuagint reveals a profound bridge when this Greek verb translates the Hebrew parash — to spread out, to go forth, to extend. In the book of Exodus, when Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, the waters parted. That same motion of spreading, of going forth, is echoed in epanágō. To launch out is to stretch yourself into the unknown, trusting that the same God who parted the Red Sea will make a way for you. The fathers of the faith observed that the deep is not only a place of danger but of deliverance. The waters that threatened Israel became the walls of their salvation.
Jewish wisdom teaches that the sea represents the mysteries of Torah — the depths that cannot be fully measured by human reason. When Yeshua commanded Simon to launch into the deep, He was inviting him into the hidden knowledge of the Kingdom. The net that broke with fish was a sign of the abundance that comes when human effort submits to divine timing. The early church understood this as a picture of the Gentile harvest: the deep waters of the nations, long untouched by the nets of Israel, were now ready for the gospel fishermen.
The Messianic Launch: Yeshua's Own Voyage
Yeshua Himself lived the pattern of epanágō. He launched from the shore of heaven into the deep of human flesh. He returned to the Father after completing His work. But the most profound messianic connection lies in His command to the disciples: "Launch out into the deep." For Yeshua was not merely giving a fishing instruction — He was prefiguring the great commission. The boat of the church would be launched into the sea of the nations, and the nets of the gospel would draw in a catch so great that no human effort could explain it.
The apostolic tradition teaches that the risen Lord continues to speak this verb over His people. Every generation hears the call: put out into the deep. Not the shallow waters of religious routine, not the safe harbors of human tradition, but the deep — where your own strength fails and His power is made perfect. The early church father Ignatius wrote that Christ Himself is the ship that carries the faithful across the stormy waters of this age. When you launch out at His word, you are not sailing alone. The Master is in the boat with you.
Your Call to the Deep
You stand on the shore of your own life, and the voice of Yeshua speaks to you the same command He gave to Simon. Epanágō — launch out into the deep. The net of your labor may be empty from a night of striving, but His word changes everything. Do not measure the deep by your fear; measure it by His faithfulness. The rabbis of old said that the sea does not resist the oar of the one who trusts the wind. So trust the Spirit who fills your sails. Let go of the shore. The deep is calling, and the One who calls you there has already gone before you. Launch out. The catch is waiting.