ἐπαιτέω
to ask for
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to ask for
ἐπαιτέω(epaitéō)
Strong’s Definition
to ask for
from G1909 (ἐπί) and G154 (αἰτέω);
“Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg I am ashamed.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hand That Reaches from the Dust
Only once does this verb appear in the sacred writings of the New Covenant, and that single occurrence carries the weight of a world turned upside down. The word epaitéō — to ask with intensity, to beg — appears in the Gospel of Luke, and it is found on the lips of a man who has dwelt in darkness longer than he can remember. The usage count is one, yet that one utterance echoes through every generation: the blind beggar at Jericho, whose cry could not be silenced by the crowd. This is no ordinary asking. The preposition epí (upon) joins with aitéō (to ask) to form a word that suggests pressing upon someone with a request, a reaching that is almost desperate. Yet in the kingdom of heaven, such reaching is not shame — it is the very posture of faith.
The Grammar of Desperation
The verb appears in the present tense, active voice, participle form — a continuous action, a state of being. The blind man was not merely asking; he was one who begged, a living embodiment of need. In the Greek world, the present participle suggests an ongoing identity, not a single act. Jewish tradition holds that the poor and the afflicted are closer to heaven than the wealthy, for their need keeps their eyes lifted upward. The grammar of this word teaches you something profound: your need is not a weakness to hide but a condition to inhabit. When you stand before the Holy One, you do not come as one who occasionally asks — you come as one who is, by nature, a beggar for grace. The rabbis of old observed that the manna in the wilderness taught Israel to depend on heaven daily; the present tense of epaitéō teaches the same lesson — dependence is not a moment but a life.
The Septuagint Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word for the Hebrew concept of sha’al (to ask, to inquire) or ‘anah (to answer, to be afflicted), they chose epaitéō sparingly. One cannot find it often in the Law or the Prophets, but its shadow falls across the Psalms. Consider Psalm 109:10, where the wicked man's children are described as "beggars" — the Greek translators used epaitéō to render the Hebrew sense of wandering and asking. This inter-testamental bridge reveals something crucial: what was once a curse — to be a beggar — becomes in the New Covenant a blessed posture. The blind man of Jericho does not wander aimlessly; he sits by the road, waiting for the Messiah to pass. His begging is not a punishment but an opportunity. The Hebrew word dal (poor, lowly) carries the same resonance: the one who is low has nowhere to look but up.
The Narrative of the One Cry
The single use of epaitéō occurs in Luke 18:35, where a blind man sits by the roadside epaitōn — begging. When he hears that Yeshua of Nazareth is passing by, his begging becomes something more. He cries out, "Yeshua, Son of David, have mercy on me!" The crowd rebukes him, but he cries out all the more. Notice the progression: he was begging for coins, but when the Messiah appears, his begging transforms into supplication for sight. The early church understood this as a parable of the soul. You, too, sit by the roadside of this world, begging for what perishes — until you hear that Yeshua is passing. Then your begging must become a cry for the one thing that matters. The apostolic tradition teaches that this man's persistence is not rudeness but the very essence of faith. He would not be silenced because he knew that the One passing by was the answer to every question his poverty had ever asked.
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The Messianic Reversal
Yeshua does not merely give the blind man alms; He gives him sight. This is the pattern of the Messiah's work: He does not simply meet your surface need but transforms your very capacity to receive. The blind man had begged for years, yet in one moment of encounter with the Son of David, his identity shifts from epaitōn (beggar) to akolouthōn (follower). The text says he followed Yeshua, glorifying God. The early church fathers saw in this a picture of baptism — the one who was blind now sees, the one who begged now praises. Yeshua Himself, though rich, became poor for your sake (2 Corinthians 8:9), and in His poverty, He experienced the ultimate begging: from the cross, He cried out, "My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?" The Messiah took upon Himself the posture of the beggar so that you might never have to beg for mercy again. He asked the Father on your behalf, and the Father heard Him always.
From Classical Need to Kingdom Poverty
In classical Greek, epaitéō carried the sense of a shameful dependence, the kind of asking that reduced a free man to a supplicant. The philosophers of Athens would have seen begging as a degradation of the soul, a loss of the self-sufficiency that defined the virtuous life. But the New Testament writers, steeped in the Hebrew Scriptures, transformed this concept entirely. The apostolic faith teaches that self-sufficiency is the great delusion; dependence on God is the only true freedom. When the blind man begged, he was not degraded — he was positioned for a miracle. The Apostle Paul, who used the language of poverty and wealth more than any other New Testament writer, understood this: "When I am weak, then I am strong" (2 Corinthians 12:10). The classical world feared poverty of circumstance; the biblical world embraces poverty of spirit. Your epaitéō — your begging — is not your shame but your qualification for the kingdom.
The Cry That Cannot Be Silenced
The crowd told the blind man to be quiet. They had their reasons: the Messiah was on a journey, the moment was sacred, the beggar was an interruption. But the blind man knew something the crowd did not: the sacred moment was the interruption. When the Son of David passes by, the proper response of every soul is to cry out, to beg, to reach with desperation. The early church understood that prayer itself is a form of epaitéō — not polite requests but the raw cry of the one who knows they have no other hope. The fathers of the faith observed that the greatest prayers in Scripture are those that come from the depths: Hannah's weeping in the temple, David's psalms of lament, the tax collector who would not lift his eyes to heaven. All of them were beggars, and all of them were heard. You must learn that your voice, cracked and desperate as it may be, is the very sound heaven delights to answer.
Your Roadside and Your Cry
You sit today by your own roadside. Perhaps you have been begging for years — for healing, for provision, for meaning, for love. Perhaps the crowd around you has told you to be quiet, that your need is an inconvenience, that you should accept your blindness. But hear this: the Son of David is passing by even now. The same Yeshua who stopped for the blind man at Jericho is stopping for you. He is not disturbed by your desperation; He is moved by it. Your epaitéō — your begging — is not an embarrassment to the kingdom; it is the very invitation for the kingdom to enter your life. So cry out. Let your voice be heard above the noise of the crowd. Do not be ashamed of your need, for the One who hears you was Himself made poor, that by His poverty you might become rich. Rise, and follow Him — not as a beggar any longer, but as one who has received sight and cannot stop praising.