ἐξανατέλλω
to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate
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to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate
ἐξανατέλλω(exanatéllō)
Strong’s Definition
to start up out of the ground, i.e. germinate
from G1537 (ἐκ) and G393 (ἀνατέλλω);
“Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:”
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When the Earth Becomes a Womb
There is a moment in the Gospel narratives when the ground itself seems to groan with anticipation, and then — quietly, irresistibly — something breaks forth from the darkness below. The Greek verb exanatéllō appears only twice in all of Holy Scripture, yet these two occurrences hold the weight of resurrection hope and the mystery of divine germination. This word carries within it the echo of creation's first command, when the Lord spoke and the earth brought forth vegetation. But in the New Covenant, this verb takes on a deeper resonance, for it speaks not merely of plants but of the sudden, sovereign action of God breaking through the crust of death itself.
The First Sprouting: A Parable of Patience
The first appearance of exanatéllō comes from the lips of the Master Himself, in Mark 4:27 — the parable of the seed growing secretly. Yeshua speaks of a man who scatters seed upon the ground, and then sleeps and rises night and day, while the seed sprouts and grows — this is the verb exanatéllō — he knows not how. The grammar is present tense, active voice, describing an action that continues, that unfolds without human observation or intervention. The sages of Israel have long taught that the growth of righteousness in a soul is like the growth of grain: it happens beneath the surface, in the hidden places, where only the eye of Heaven can see. This verb captures the mystery of divine agriculture — the farmer does not make the seed grow; he only places it in the soil. The power to rise from the earth belongs to Another. How like the Kingdom this is! You cannot manufacture the sprouting of faith in another heart, nor can you force the blade of repentance to appear. You can only sow, and water, and wait upon the One who commands the seed to exanatéllō.
From the Earth to the Tomb: The Septuagint Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word to render the Hebrew tsamach (צָמַח) — meaning to spring forth, to bud, to arise — they chose exanatéllō in key passages. In Genesis 2:9, the Lord God causes every tree to spring up from the ground. In Isaiah 45:8, the prophet cries, "Let the earth open and let salvation spring forth." This is the same verbal root that the apostolic writers would later use to speak of the Resurrection. The LXX thus creates a bridge between creation and new creation: the same power that brought forth vegetation from the virgin soil of Eden is the power that brings forth the Messiah from the virgin womb of Mary, and later from the tomb itself. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous will one day rise from the earth like grass after rain — and this verb, exanatéllō, is the very word that describes that promised rising. The early church understood this connection deeply: Clement of Rome wrote of the resurrection using agricultural imagery, seeing in the sprouting seed a sure pledge of our own rising.
The Only Other Occurrence: A Seed That Dies
The second and final use of exanatéllō in the New Testament appears in Matthew 13:5, within the parable of the sower. Here Yeshua speaks of seed that fell upon rocky ground, where it sprang up quickly because it had no depth of earth. The aorist tense here marks a sudden, completed action — but it is a tragic completion. This sprouting is premature, shallow, without root. The same verb that speaks of the mysterious, patient growth in Mark now speaks of a flash of green that withers under the sun. How revealing this is! The power to exanatéllō can be either a blessing or a judgment, depending on the soil. The rabbis of old observed that the Torah is like water: it can make a plant flourish or wash it away, depending on the heart that receives it. The apostolic tradition teaches that the same word of the Kingdom can produce fruit thirty, sixty, or a hundredfold — or it can produce nothing but a brief, deceptive greenness that perishes in trial. You must ask yourself: what kind of earth is your heart? Does it have depth? Is it prepared for the long, hidden work of the Root?
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The Grammar of Resurrection
The derivation of exanatéllō is instructive: from ek (out of) and anatéllō (to rise, to spring up). The preposition ek intensifies the action, emphasizing not merely growth but emergence — a coming forth from within, a breaking out of confinement. In classical Greek, anatéllō was used of stars rising and plants growing, but the biblical usage deepens this into a theological category. The verb appears in the perfect tense in Hebrews 7:14, where it is said that our Lord sprang from the tribe of Judah — here the perfect tense indicates a past action with continuing results. Yeshua did not merely appear; He arose from Judah as the promised Branch, and His arising continues to bear fruit. The apostolic faith sees in this verb a picture of the Messiah's double arising: first from the womb of Israel, and then from the womb of the earth. The fathers of the church observed that just as the seed must be buried before it can exanatéllō, so the Son of Man must be buried before He can rise. The grammar of the verb itself teaches you that resurrection is not reanimation but emergence — a coming forth from death into a new kind of life.
The Messianic Branch That Springs from Jesse
The deepest fulfillment of exanatéllō is found in the person of Yeshua the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah spoke of a shoot that would spring forth from the stump of Jesse (Isaiah 11:1), and the Septuagint uses exanatéllō for this very promise. The stump — cut down, dead, lifeless — yet from it would come forth a Branch. This is the mystery of the Messiah's lineage: the royal line of David appeared to be severed, reduced to a peasant girl in Nazareth. Yet from that hidden, humble soil, the Root of Jesse exanatéllō — He sprang forth. The Gospel writers present Yeshua as this very Branch, the one who rises not from human ambition but from divine appointment. His resurrection is the ultimate exanatéllō: from the rocky tomb, from the depth of death, He emerged — not as a ghost, not as a vision, but as the firstfruits of a new creation. Just as the first sheaf of barley was waved before the Lord on the day after the Sabbath, so the Messiah exanatéllō from the grave on the third day, the first of many brethren to follow.
The Hidden Work in You
Beloved reader, this verb is not merely a word of ancient agriculture or distant prophecy. It is a word that speaks of your own soul. The same power that caused the seed to exanatéllō in the field, the same power that raised Yeshua from the dead, is at work in the hidden soil of your heart. You may not see the growth — you may sleep and rise, and the seed may sprout while you are unaware — but the Gardener knows what He is doing. Do not despise the days of small things. Do not dig up the seed to see if it is growing. The exanatéllō of the Kingdom is quiet, patient, and certain. Let the earth of your life receive the Seed. Let the rains of the Spirit soften the hardness. Let the Sun of Righteousness warm the soil. And in the appointed time — not your time, but His — you will see the green blade pushing through the dark earth, and you will know that the harvest is coming. Arise, O seed of God, and spring forth into the light of His Kingdom.