Ἐνώχ
Enoch (i.e. Chanok), an antediluvian
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Enoch (i.e. Chanok), an antediluvian
Ἐνώχ(Enṓch)
Strong’s Definition
Enoch (i.e. Chanok), an antediluvian
of Hebrew origin (H2585);
“Which was the son of Mathusala, which was the son of Enoch, which was the son of Jared, which was the son of Maleleel, which was the son of Cainan,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The One Who Walked and Was Not
There is a name spoken only three times in the Greek Scriptures, yet it carries the weight of eternity. The name Ἐνώχ, Enōch, comes from the Hebrew root חנך (chanak), meaning to dedicate, to initiate, to train up. This is not a name of arrival but of beginning—a man who was dedicated to God before the flood washed away an age of violence. The sages of old observed that his name contains the secret of walking: the letters speak of a life set apart, one who was trained in the ways of heaven while still breathing earth's air. Three times the New Testament speaks of him, and each mention is a pillar supporting a bridge between the fallen world and the God who walks with those who seek Him.
The Naming and the Hidden Dedication
When Enoch was born to Jared, his father gave him a name that would become prophecy. In the book of Genesis, before the great destruction, we read that Enoch lived sixty-five years and then became the father of Methuselah. But the naming itself carries a mystery: the Hebrew letters of Enoch's name spell out a dedication. Jewish tradition holds that every name is a vessel containing the essence of the one who bears it. Enoch means "dedicated one," and his life would become the pattern of what it means to be wholly set apart for God. The Septuagint translates his name as Ἐνώχ, preserving the sound while releasing the meaning into the Greek world—a world that would one day hear of a man who never tasted death because he walked with the Living One.
The Defining Moment: Walking Where No One Else Would Go
The first appearance of Enoch in Scripture is deceptively simple: "Enoch walked with God" (Genesis 5:22). But the Hebrew word for "walked" here, הִתְהַלֶּךְ (hithallekh), is in the reflexive intensive form—it means to walk back and forth, to pace with purpose, to move in rhythm with another. This was not a casual stroll. The ancient rabbis taught that Enoch was a shoemaker, and with every stitch he bound the soles of shoes, he bound himself closer to the Holy One. Whether this tradition is literal or parable, it reveals a truth: Enoch's defining moment was not a single event but a continuous motion. Every day, every step, every breath was a walking with God. And then came the moment that shattered the pattern of death: "He was not, for God took him" (Genesis 5:24).
The Failure That Never Came: A Life Without Fall
Here is the wonder of Enoch: Scripture records no failure, no fall, no restoration. In a world where every patriarch from Adam to Noah stumbles, Enoch stands as a singular witness. The apostolic writer Jude preserves a tradition that Enoch prophesied against the ungodly, saying, "Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of His holy ones" (Jude 1:14). This places Enoch not as a silent mystic but as a prophet who saw the end from the beginning. The early church understood that Enoch's translation—his being taken up without death—was a sign that the curse of Adam could be broken. Where Adam hid from the presence of God, Enoch walked into that presence and never returned. The covenant of walking with God became for Enoch a covenant of eternal companionship.
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The Covenant of Translation: A Promise Sealed in Flesh
The writer of Hebrews declares that by faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and that before his translation he received the testimony that he had pleased God (Hebrews 11:5). This is the only covenant recorded for Enoch: the covenant of walking. No land was promised to him, no seed was multiplied through him, no law was given through his hands. Yet his covenant was deeper than all these—it was the covenant of intimacy. The Greek word for "taken up" in Hebrews is μετατίθημι (metatithemi), meaning to transfer, to change place. Enoch was not killed; he was moved. The apostolic tradition teaches that this translation was a foretaste of what would come for all who walk by faith. The Septuagint uses this same word to describe the transfer of kingship and priesthood—a shifting of realms. Enoch was transferred from the realm of death to the realm of life.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Walk to Greek Witness
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew name חֲנוֹךְ into Greek, they chose Ἐνώχ, preserving the sound while opening the meaning to the Hellenistic world. But more important than the name is how the Septuagint translates the phrase "walked with God" in Genesis 5:22, 24. The Greek uses εὐηρέστησεν (ēuarestēsen)—"he pleased God"—rather than a literal translation of walking. This is the bridge: the Hebrew concept of walking with God is interpreted by the Greek mind as pleasing God. The writer of Hebrews picks up this very language when he says that Enoch "had this testimony, that he pleased God" (Hebrews 11:5). The LXX translators saw that to walk with God is to live in such a way that God is pleased. This is not works-righteousness but relationship-righteousness—the walking itself is the pleasing.
The Messianic Shadow: Yeshua as the Walk and the Way
Enoch points to Yeshua the Messiah in a way that is both obvious and hidden. The obvious connection: Enoch was taken up without dying; Yeshua ascended after His resurrection. The hidden connection is deeper. Enoch walked with God and was not; Yeshua is the Word who was with God and was God (John 1:1). Enoch pleased God through faith; Yeshua is the one in whom God is well pleased (Matthew 3:17). Enoch prophesied of the Lord's coming with ten thousands of holy ones; Yeshua will return with all His holy angels (Matthew 25:31). The early church fathers saw in Enoch a type of the faithful who will be caught up to meet the Lord in the air. But the deepest truth is this: Enoch walked with God, but Yeshua is the walking itself. He is the path, the pace, and the destination. Where Enoch was taken because he pleased God, Yeshua is the one who makes our walking pleasing.
Your Walk: The Dedication That Transforms
You have been given a name, and that name is a calling. Like Enoch, you are dedicated—set apart from before the foundation of the world. The question is not whether you will walk, but with whom you will walk. Every step you take today is either a walking with God or a walking away. The sages of old said that Enoch's name means "train up," and the proverb echoes: "Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it" (Proverbs 22:6). You are that child. The training ground is every ordinary moment—the waking, the working, the resting. And here is the promise that Enoch leaves for you: if you walk with God, you will not see death as death. You will see it as translation, as transfer, as being taken into the arms of the One who has been walking beside you all along. So walk. And let your walking become your testimony.