Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G1792
- Original Word
- ἐντρυφάω
- Transliteration
- entrypháō
- Pronunciation
- en-troo-fah'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from G1722 (ἐν) and G5171 (τρυφάω);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 2156
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Holiness Becomes Delight
Only once does the Holy Spirit breathe this word into the New Testament — a single occurrence, a single moment where the veil between heaven and earth grows thin and we glimpse what the sages have always whispered: that the righteous shall find their deepest pleasure in the presence of the Most High. The Greek verb entrypháō appears but once in all of Scripture, yet its weight is measured in the very substance of eternity. It comes from two roots: the preposition en, meaning "in," and trypháō, meaning "to live softly, to luxuriate, to revel." Together they paint a picture not of mere contentment, but of ecstatic joy — the soul swimming in delight as a fish swims in the deep.
The First and Only Occurrence
The Apostle Peter, writing to a people scattered and suffering, reserves this word for the final vision of hope. In his second letter, he writes of a coming world where righteousness dwells, and then he says: "Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness" (2 Peter 3:13). But the verb itself appears earlier in the same chapter, in verse 3, where Peter describes the mockers of the last days — those who walk after their own lusts. Yet the rabbis of old observed that the same word used for the scoffers' revelry is transformed by the apostles into something holy. For the classical Greeks, entrypháō carried the scent of banquets and excess, the careless laughter of those who have never known grief. But Peter seizes this word and turns it toward the heavens, showing that the deepest revelry belongs not to the flesh, but to the soul that has found its home in God.
The Etymology of Sacred Pleasure
To understand entrypháō, one must first understand trypháō — the root that speaks of softness, of luxury, of breaking forth into joy so abundant that it overflows the vessel of the body. The ancient Hebrew concept behind this Greek word, as the Septuagint translators used it, often rendered the Hebrew ‘anog — a word that appears in the Psalms when the psalmist cries, "Delight thyself also in the Lord, and He shall give thee the desires of thine heart" (Psalm 37:4). The rabbis of old taught that this delight is not passive, but active — a deliberate turning of the soul toward the source of all joy, a luxuriating in the presence of the Holy One as one might luxuriate in the warmth of the sun after a long winter. The English translation "sporting selves" in the King James Version captures only the outer motion, not the inner fire. This is not the empty play of children, but the sacred play of the soul before its Creator.
The Apostolic Transformation
Peter alone among the New Testament writers employs this word, and his use of it reveals the heart of the apostolic message. In the same chapter where he warns of the coming judgment, he also unveils the hope of new creation. The early church understood that this single verb carried the weight of the age to come — the age when sorrow and sighing shall flee away, and the redeemed of the Lord shall enter into their rest. The fathers of the faith observed that Peter deliberately chose a word associated with earthly pleasure to describe heavenly reality, shattering the false division between the sacred and the joyful. For if the Creator made pleasure, and if the Son came that we might have life abundantly, then the highest pleasure is not found in fleeing the world, but in entering fully into the life of God. The apostolic tradition teaches that entrypháō is the verb of the wedding feast, the verb of the river of delights, the verb of the tree of life whose leaves are for the healing of the nations.
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The Septuagint Bridge
When the seventy translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they used entrypháō to carry the Hebrew sa‘ashu‘im — a word of deep delight, of pleasure so profound it becomes the very fabric of the soul. In Isaiah 58:13-14, the prophet speaks of calling the Sabbath a delight, and the Hebrew word there is ‘oneg, from the same root as ‘anog. The Septuagint translates this passage with a sense of holy joy: "Then shalt thou delight thyself in the Lord, and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth." The bridge between the testaments is built with such words — words that carry the fragrance of the garden of Eden into the wilderness of exile. The rabbis of old taught that the Sabbath itself is a foretaste of the world to come, a day when the soul is given permission to entrypháō in the presence of its Maker. Peter, writing to the dispersed tribes, recalls this ancient promise and announces that the new heavens and new earth are not merely a restoration of the old, but a Sabbath that never ends.
The Grammar of Eternity
The verb appears only once, and in the present tense — not as a past event to be remembered, nor as a future hope to be anticipated, but as an ongoing reality. The grammar of the present tense in Greek carries the weight of continuous action: this is not a momentary flash of joy, but a perpetual state of being. The early church fathers understood this when they spoke of the beatific vision — the sight of God that transforms the soul into an eternal act of delight. Peter does not say that the mockers will revel, but that they do revel, even now. And by placing this same verb in the context of the coming kingdom, he implies that the righteous also shall revel — but their revelry is of a different order. The scoffers revel in their own lusts; the saints revel in the presence of the Holy One. The present tense of the verb becomes a bridge between the now and the not-yet, a declaration that the joy of the world to come has already begun to break into this present age for those who have eyes to see.
The Messianic Fulfillment
Though this verb is never directly applied to Yeshua in the New Testament, the apostolic writers show us that He is the source and substance of all holy revelry. The Psalmist prophesied, "In Thy presence is fullness of joy; at Thy right hand there are pleasures forevermore" (Psalm 16:11). The early church understood that this fullness of joy was made possible only through the Messiah, who opened the way into the Holy of Holies. When Yeshua turned water into wine at the wedding feast of Cana, He was not merely performing a miracle — He was revealing that the kingdom of God is a place of celebration, where the best wine is kept for last. The fathers of the faith observed that the very word entrypháō carries the echo of that wedding feast, where the bridegroom rejoices over the bride. In the Messiah, the ancient command to delight in the Lord is no longer a distant hope but a present reality, for He has united heaven and earth, and in Him the soul may find its true and eternal rest.
Your Call to Sacred Revelry
You have been given a single word, used but once in all of Scripture, and it is a word that calls you to the deepest joy the human soul can know. The mockers of this age revel in the passing pleasures of sin, but you are called to a higher revelry — the delight of the soul in the presence of the Holy One. Do not think that holiness is grim, or that the life of faith is a long and dreary march. The sages of old taught that the righteous shall one day dance before the Lord with exceeding joy, and that the very angels learn their songs from the praises of Israel. That day has already begun. Open your heart to the holy revelry that awaits you. Enter into the joy of your Master. Let the weight of His presence press upon you not as a burden, but as the sweetest embrace. For the God who made the vineyards and the wedding feasts, who set the stars in their courses and called them good, has prepared for you a table of delight that shall never end. Come, and revel in His love.