ἐντολή
injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
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injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
ἐντολή(entolḗ)
Strong’s Definition
injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription
from G1781 (ἐντέλλομαι);
“Whosoever therefore shall break one of these least commandments, and shall teach men so, he shall be called the least in the kingdom of heaven: but whosoever shall do and teach them, the same shall be called great in the kingdom of heaven.”
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Upon Whose Lips the Command Rests
Seventy-one times the Holy Spirit speaks this word through the apostles, and each utterance carries the weight of Sinai. The word entolḗ comes from the root entellomai, meaning to enjoin or charge with authority — not a suggestion whispered in the marketplace, but a decree spoken from the throne. When you hear this word, you must imagine the voice of the Father at the mountain, the voice of the Son on the mount of beatitudes, and the voice of the Spirit within the assembly. This is no mere rule; it is a rope let down from heaven to pull you upward.
The Root That Binds Heaven to Earth
The Greek entolḗ carries within it the preposition en, meaning "in," and the verb tellomai, to accomplish or to charge. The ancient Greeks used this word for military orders, for the commands of a king that carried the force of his very presence. But the Holy Spirit, when He chose this word to translate the Hebrew mitzvah in the Septuagint, transformed it utterly. The LXX translators took this commanding word and filled it with covenant intimacy. When you read in Exodus that God gave His entolḗ at Sinai, you are hearing the echo of mitzvah — a word the sages teach is connected to tzavta, meaning "connection" or "joining together." The commandment is not a barrier between you and God; it is the very bond that joins you to His heart.
The First Utterance and Its Hidden Light
The first occurrence of entolḗ in the Greek Scriptures appears in the Gospel of Matthew 5:19, where Yeshua speaks of the "least of these commandments." How remarkable that the word first emerges from the mouth of Messiah Himself, and in a context that elevates the smallest command to eternal significance. The rabbis of old observed that the first mitzvah given to Adam was not a prohibition but a permission — to eat from the trees. But here, Yeshua reorders your understanding: every entolḗ, from the greatest to the least, carries the weight of the Kingdom. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is because every commandment is a window through which you see the character of the Command-Giver.
The Commandment That Writes Itself Upon the Heart
The Apostle John, more than any other New Testament writer, uses entolḗ to pierce the veil between law and love. In his first letter, he writes that the entolḗ of God is not burdensome (1 John 5:3). This is a startling claim in a world where every empire's commands were written in blood and enforced by the sword. But John has learned from his Master that the entolḗ is the very breath of the Father, and when you are born of Him, His commands become your native language. The early church understood this as the fulfillment of the prophet Jeremiah's promise — a new covenant where the Torah is written not on stone but on the flesh of the heart. The command becomes less like a yoke and more like the rhythm of your own pulse.
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The Bridge of the Seventy: From Sinai to the Upper Room
When the LXX translators rendered the Hebrew mitzvah as entolḗ, they built a bridge that spans the testaments. Consider the great commandment of Deuteronomy 6:5 — to love the Lord your God with all your heart. In the Greek of the LXX, this is an entolḗ, a sacred charge. Now hear Yeshua in Mark 12:28-31, when a scribe asks Him which entolḗ is first of all. The Master does not invent a new command; He lifts the ancient entolḗ from the LXX and places it at the center of the universe. The command to love is the command that contains all commands. The apostolic faith teaches that this is because love is not the opposite of law; love is the law perfectly fulfilled, the entolḗ that becomes the very shape of the redeemed life.
The Commandment That Became Flesh
In the Gospel of John, Yeshua speaks of His own entolḗ in a way that shatters every previous category. He says in John 15:12, "This is my entolḗ, that you love one another as I have loved you." Here the command is no longer a text to be studied but a life to be witnessed. The Messiah Himself becomes the living entolḗ — the commandment made flesh, dwelling among you. The fathers of the early church saw in this the mystery of the Incarnation: that the Word who spoke the commands at Sinai became the command embodied on the cross. When you look upon Yeshua, you see what the Father has commanded from eternity — that love should lay down its life for its friends. This is the entolḗ that predates Sinai, the command that was hidden in the heart of God before the foundation of the world.
The New Commandment That Is Older Than Creation
When John writes that Yeshua gave a "new commandment" (entolḗ kainē) in John 13:34, the early church wrestled with this mystery. How can a commandment be new when it flows from the eternal nature of God? The answer lies in the Greek word kainē — not new in time, but new in quality. The entolḗ to love as Messiah loved was always present in the heart of the Father, but it had never before been lived out in human flesh. The apostolic tradition teaches that this command is the key that unlocks all the others. When you love as Yeshua loved, you fulfill the law without being enslaved by it. The command becomes a song instead of a sentence, a wedding canopy instead of a prison wall.
When the Command Becomes Your Breath
Beloved, you have been given seventy-one witnesses to the power of entolḗ, but the greatest witness is the One who kept every command perfectly and then gave His life as the final fulfillment of the greatest command. The sages of Israel taught that the commandments were given to bring life, and the apostolic faith declares that this life is found in the Person of Yeshua. So let me ask you directly: Do you still see the entolḗ as a burden to be carried, or has it become the rhythm of your heart? The Father does not give commands to crush you; He gives them to raise you. When you keep His entolḗ, you are not earning His love — you are breathing in the very air of heaven. Let the command become your native language, and you will find that you have been speaking the Father's heart all along.