ἐνειλέω
to enwrap
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to enwrap
ἐνειλέω(eneiléō)
Strong’s Definition
to enwrap
from G1772 (ἔννομος) and the base of G1507 (εἱλίσσω);
“And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.”
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The Womb of Heaven: When the Divine Wraps Itself in Our World
Only once does this sacred verb appear in all of Scripture, dear student—a single thread of divine action, yet it binds the entire fabric of redemption. When the evangelist Mark tells us that Joseph of Arimathea took the body of Yeshua, wrapped it in fine linen, and laid it in a tomb, he uses the Greek verb ἐνειλέω (eneiléō), meaning to enwrap, to enfold completely. This is no mere burial detail. It is the final act of a story that began when the Word itself was wrapped in flesh, when the Shekinah was enfolded in a womb. The single usage of this verb carries the weight of heaven's greatest mystery: that the Infinite allowed itself to be contained, to be bound, to be wrapped in the garments of our mortality.
The Grammar of Being Wrapped
In the Greek text of Mark 15:46, the verb appears in the aorist active participle: eneilēsas. The aorist tense speaks of a completed action, a singular moment of decisive wrapping. But the active voice reveals something profound—Joseph himself performs this act, yet the early church fathers saw in his hands the hidden work of God. The apostolic tradition teaches that as Joseph wrapped the Lord's body, so the Father had wrapped His Son in the covenant from before the foundation of the world. The verb's derivation from ennomos (lawful, within the law) and the base of heilissō (to roll, to wrap) suggests not merely covering but enfolding according to order. This is not haphazard winding; it is the careful, intentional wrapping of a precious thing, as the Torah scroll is wrapped in its mantle, as the priestly garments were bound upon Aaron.
From the Potter's House to the Tomb
The sages of old taught that the Hebrew word for "wrapped" (kārūkh) appears in the account of the potter who reshapes the marred vessel (Jeremiah 18:4). There, the clay is wrapped upon the wheel, being formed anew. So too, the Septuagint uses a related Greek concept when translating the prophet's vision of the valley of dry bones—the bones are not merely scattered but await being wrapped in sinew and skin (Ezekiel 37:6-8). This Greek verb, eneiléō, carries the echo of that prophetic promise: what is wrapped in death shall be unwrapped into life. Joseph's act of wrapping Yeshua's body is itself a prophetic gesture, for the linen would soon be found empty, folded, left behind—the wrapping outlived by the One who had been wrapped.
The LXX Bridge: When Greek Meets Hebrew Mystery
In the Greek Old Testament, the concept of wrapping or enfolding often translates the Hebrew root צָנַף (tsanaph), meaning to wrap tightly, as one winds a turban. The high priest's headdress was wound about his brow (Exodus 28:39), and the prophet Ezekiel speaks of the covering cherub being wrapped in precious stones (Ezekiel 28:13). Yet the most poignant LXX connection appears in the Song of Songs, where the beloved is described as a bundle of myrrh lying between the breasts (Song 1:13)—the Hebrew tsror (bundle, wrapped parcel) becomes in Greek a word of intimate enfolding. Joseph of Arimathea, in wrapping Yeshua's body, performs the same gesture of intimate devotion: he binds myrrh and aloes with the linen, making of the Lord's death a love-offering wrapped in reverence.
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The Apostolic Wrapping: Paul's Hidden Theology
Though the apostle Paul never uses this specific verb, his entire theology of the body is built upon the concept of being clothed—enedysametha—with Christ (Galatians 3:27). The early church recognized the connection between being wrapped in burial linen and being wrapped in baptismal garments. Clement of Rome, in his letter to the Corinthians, describes how the faithful are "wrapped" in the righteousness of Christ as in a garment. The verb eneiléō thus stands at the intersection of death and new creation: as the body of Yeshua was wrapped for burial, so the believer is wrapped in His death through baptism, awaiting the unwrapping of resurrection. The single usage of this verb in the New Testament is not a lexical accident—it is a theological fulcrum upon which the entire mystery of burial and rebirth turns.
Yeshua: The One Who Was Wrapped and Unwrapped
Herein lies the Messianic heart of this word. Yeshua alone among men was wrapped in burial cloths only to be unwrapped by the power of the Resurrection. The Gospel of John tells us that the face cloth was not lying with the linen wrappings but was folded up separately (John 20:7)—a detail the early church treasured as a sign of divine order. The wrapping of Joseph was not the final word; the unwrapping of the tomb was the Father's reply. In the Hebrew Scriptures, the Messiah is described as one who would be "wrapped in a garment of vengeance" (Isaiah 59:17), but Yeshua was wrapped in the garment of our humanity instead. He allowed Himself to be bound in linen so that we might be unbound from death. The midrash on the binding of Isaac—where Abraham wrapped his son for the altar—finds its fulfillment here: the Father did not spare His own Son but wrapped Him in the covenant of sacrifice.
Your Call to Be Wrapped
And now, beloved student, this single verb calls to you. You must allow yourself to be wrapped—not in the linen of death, but in the covenant of new life. Joseph of Arimathea did not unwrap the body of his Lord; he wrapped it, trusting that God would do the rest. So you must entrust yourself to the hands of the Father, allowing Him to enfold you in His law, to bind you to His Son, to wrap your life in the swaddling bands of grace. The same hands that wrapped the universe in the fabric of space and time, that wound the Torah within the ark of the covenant, that bound the myrrh of suffering into a bundle of love—those hands now reach for you. Will you be still and let Him wrap you? For what is wrapped in Him can never be lost, and what is enfolded in His righteousness shall be raised in glory. Go, and let the wrapping begin.