ἐνάρχομαι
to commence on
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
to commence on
ἐνάρχομαι(enárchomai)
Strong’s Definition
to commence on
from G1722 (ἐν) and G756 (ἄρχομαι);
“Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The First Touch of a Holy Work
Only twice does the Holy Spirit breathe this verb across the pages of the New Covenant, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a world beginning. The word enárchomai — to commence, to make a beginning upon — appears first in the Gospel of Luke, where Yeshua speaks of counting the cost before building a tower. A man does not enárchomai a work he cannot finish, lest those who pass by mock him. The sages teach that every beginning carries within it the seed of the end; the first stone laid upon the foundation already knows the final stone of the roof. This verb is not about starting in haste but about the solemn weight of a holy undertaking. In its two appearances, it speaks of a beginning that demands the whole of a person — and the whole of God.
The Grammar of a Consecrated Start
In the language of the Greeks, enárchomai is a middle-voice verb, and this grammatical form holds a secret. The middle voice in the apostolic Greek does not simply mean "I begin" but "I begin for myself" or "I begin in my own interest." When Yeshua uses this word in Luke 14:30, He describes a man who began to build but could not finish — a beginning that was not rooted in true commitment, a commencement that lacked the soul's full investment. Yet the Apostle Paul, in his letter to the Galatians, turns this same verb toward heaven: "Having enárchomai by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?" (Galatians 3:3). Here the middle voice reveals something profound — the beginning was not your own doing but the Spirit's work within you. You did not commence your own salvation; the Spirit of the Living God began it in you, and what God begins, He completes. The early church understood that this grammatical shift from human self-starting to divine initiation was the very heart of the gospel.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Beginning to Greek Commencement
When the seventy translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose enárchomai to carry the weight of a particular Hebrew concept — the idea of "beginning" as an act of consecration. In the book of Deuteronomy, when Moses speaks of the firstfruits offering, the Greek translators use this verb to describe the act of beginning to bring the first of the harvest before the Lord (Deuteronomy 26:2). The Hebrew word behind it, reshit, carries the sense of the first, the chief, the head of something — not merely a chronological start but a primacy of value. When you bring the firstfruits, you are not simply beginning a harvest; you are declaring that the whole harvest belongs to God. The LXX thus transforms enárchomai from a neutral word about temporal beginnings into a word about sacred priority. Every beginning in the life of faith is a firstfruits offering — the first moment of the day, the first stirring of repentance, the first step of obedience — all belong to the Lord who commenced your salvation.
The Cost of Commencement: A Tower and a King
In Luke 14, Yeshua speaks two parables that circle around this verb — the man building a tower and the king going to war. Both must enárchomai with calculation, with the full knowledge of what the work requires. The apostolic tradition teaches that these parables are not about worldly prudence but about the weight of discipleship. To begin to follow Messiah is to know that the cross stands at the end of the road. The man who begins to build without counting the cost is not merely foolish — he is a picture of the one who hears the word with joy but has no root. The king who begins a war he cannot finish is a warning to every soul that thinks it can bargain with the Kingdom of Heaven. Yet here is the mystery: Yeshua Himself enárchomai a work that He knew would cost Him everything. He set His face toward Jerusalem, began the journey to the cross, and did not turn back. The early church fathers observed that Messiah is the one Builder who finished the tower and the one King who won the war. His beginning was perfect because His end was already secured in the eternal counsel of the Father.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Pauline Paradox: Beginning in the Spirit
The Apostle Paul uses enárchomai only once, but that single use in Galatians 3:3 contains the whole argument of the letter. He writes to believers who began in the Spirit but were being seduced into finishing in the flesh. The verb stands at the hinge of their confusion: did you enárchomai by the Spirit or by works of the law? The rabbis of old taught that the first step of a journey determines the character of the entire path. If you begin in the power of the Spirit, you cannot continue in the weakness of human striving. Paul is not merely correcting a theological error; he is pleading with his children to remember the nature of their own beginning. That first moment when the Spirit awakened your heart, when you cried "Abba, Father," when the scales fell from your eyes — that was not a human work. It was the finger of God writing your name in the Lamb's book of life. To return to the flesh after such a beginning is to misunderstand the very nature of grace. The apostolic faith insists that the One who began this good work in you is faithful to complete it — but you must not try to complete it yourself.
The Messianic Beginning: The Alpha of All Things
The New Covenant writers never apply the verb enárchomai directly to Yeshua, yet He is the one who fulfills its deepest meaning. For in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The Apostle John reaches back to the first word of Genesis — bereshit, "in beginning" — and places Messiah there as the Agent of all creation. If every beginning belongs to God, then Yeshua is the Beginning of beginnings. The early church understood that when Messiah said "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last," He was claiming to be the enárchomai of all things — the commencement of creation, the commencement of redemption, the commencement of the new heavens and the new earth. He began His ministry at the Jordan, began His teaching on the mountain, began His suffering in Gethsemane, began His glory at the empty tomb. And because He began the work of salvation, it is finished. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Messiah, your own beginning is secure — not because you began well, but because He began for you.
The Holy Beginning of the Church
The early church fathers, particularly Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, understood that the life of the believer is a perpetual enárchomai. Every morning you begin again. Every act of repentance is a new commencement. Every Eucharist is a fresh start at the Table of the Lord. The classical Greek philosophers spoke of beginnings as moments of potentiality, but the apostolic faith transformed this concept into something living. A beginning in Christ is not a potential that awaits fulfillment; it is a promise that carries its own completion. When you were baptized, you did not merely begin a new life — you were united with the One who is the Beginning and the End. The sages of Israel taught that the world was created for the sake of the righteous, and the early church added that the righteous are those who have been born again — who have experienced a second beginning, a new enárchomai that the first birth could never provide. This is why the church calls baptism a "new birth" — it is the commencement of an eternal life that death itself cannot interrupt.
Your Beginning Awaits
And now, beloved, the question returns to you. Every day you stand at the threshold of a new beginning — a word to speak, a hand to extend, a sin to confess, a step of obedience to take. But you must ask yourself: who will commence this work? Will you begin in your own strength, building a tower you cannot finish, marching to a war you cannot win? Or will you wait upon the Spirit to begin in you what only He can complete? The apostolic witness calls you to remember your first beginning — that moment when the light of Messiah first broke upon your darkness. That was not your doing. It was the enárchomai of God in your soul. Today you are invited to let Him begin again. Let the Spirit commence a new work in your heart — a work of healing, of forgiveness, of courage, of love. Do not fear the beginning, for the One who begins is the One who finishes. He who commenced the heavens and the earth, who commenced the covenant with Abraham, who commenced the redemption of Israel from Egypt, who commenced the resurrection from the dead — this same God stands before you now, waiting to begin something new in your life. Will you let Him? The first step is His. The last step is His. And all the steps between are held in His hands.