ἐλπίς
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
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expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
ἐλπίς(elpís)
Strong’s Definition
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
from a primary (to anticipate, usually with pleasure);
“Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:”
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When the Soul Casts Its Anchor Beyond the Veil
Fifty-four times the Spirit speaks through this word in the Renewed Covenant — fifty-four invitations to a posture that is not merely wishful thinking but the very sinew of faith. The Greek tongue calls it elpís, and in its sound you can almost hear the intake of breath before a promise. The rabbis of old observed that hope is not the same as desire; desire grasps at what it sees, but hope reaches toward what has been spoken by the Holy One. When the apostle writes that we are saved by hope, he is not speaking of a fragile optimism but of a confident expectation that has already grasped the reality of what is not yet seen. The sages teach that hope is the cord that ties the soul to the throne of glory, and without it, the heart drifts like a ship without an anchor in the Great Sea.
The Etymology of Anticipation
This word elpís comes from a primary root that means "to anticipate, usually with pleasure." Notice that the anticipation is not dread but delight — the soul leans forward toward what is good. In the classical Greek world, hope was often a fickle thing, a goddess named Elpis who remained trapped in Pandora's jar, ambiguous and untrustworthy. But when the Seventy translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they took this same word and filled it with the weight of covenant faithfulness. They used elpís to translate the Hebrew tikvah — that word from the root "to wait, to stretch taut like a cord." Jeremiah speaks of Israel as "the hope of their fathers" (Jeremiah 17:13), and in that single phrase, the word becomes not a human emotion but a divine person. The early church understood that hope had been transformed from a pagan uncertainty into a theological virtue, because the object of hope had been revealed.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Tikvah to Elpís
When you trace this word through the Septuagint, you discover something remarkable: elpís most frequently translates the Hebrew keseh or mivtach — words that speak of trust, refuge, and confidence. In Psalm 65:5, the LXX declares, "You are the hope of all the ends of the earth," where the Hebrew reads "the confidence of all the ends of the earth." The bridge from Israel to the nations was built with this word. What was once a tribal trust in the God of Abraham became the universal expectation of every people. The apostolic tradition teaches that hope is not a Greek philosophical concept polished by Plato, but a Hebrew reality rooted in the character of the One who cannot lie. When Ruth clung to Naomi, she used the language of refuge; when the psalmist sang of waiting for the Lord, he used the language of hope stretched tight like a tent cord. The LXX translators poured all of that Hebrew intensity into this single Greek vessel.
Hope as a Person: The Anchor of the Soul
The writer to the Hebrews gives us the most vivid image: hope is an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and it enters within the veil (Hebrews 6:19). An anchor does not eliminate the storm, but it holds the ship steady through the storm. This is no passive waiting — it is an active clinging to something that has already been secured on the other side. Paul uses this word more than any other New Testament writer, nearly twenty times, and for him hope is never abstract. It is the helmet of salvation (1 Thessalonians 5:8), the rejoicing in tribulation (Romans 5:2-5), and the groaning of creation itself awaiting redemption (Romans 8:20-25). The apostolic faith understood that hope is not the absence of suffering but the presence of certainty within suffering. The early church fathers, men like Clement and Ignatius, wrote from chains with a hope that made their captors wonder what treasure they possessed.
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The Father of Lights and the Hope of Glory
In the Renewed Covenant, this word clusters around the person of the Father and the work of the Son. Paul calls Him "the God of hope" (Romans 15:13), a title that would have shocked the Greek mind — for how could a deity be characterized by anticipation rather than by static perfection? Yet this is the God of Israel, the One who is always moving toward His people, always fulfilling what He has promised. Yeshua Himself is called "our hope" (1 Timothy 1:1), and the apostle Peter writes that through His resurrection, we have been born again into a living hope (1 Peter 1:3). The hope of the patriarchs was a hope in promises yet unfulfilled; the hope of the apostolic community was a hope in a promise already inaugurated. The fathers of the faith observed that what Abraham saw from afar, the disciples touched with their hands — and yet they still hoped, because the full redemption had not yet appeared.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Hope That Has Come and Is Coming
Yeshua did not merely speak of hope; He embodied it. When He stood before Pilate, He spoke of His kingdom as a reality that the governor could not see but that was already present. When He rose from the dead, He became the firstfruits of those who sleep — the guarantee that hope is not wishful thinking but the first installment of what is to come. The apostle Paul calls Christ "the hope of glory" (Colossians 1:27), a phrase that compresses the entire mystery of the ages into a single confession. What the prophets glimpsed through veils and shadows, the Messiah made visible. The early church understood that every act of hope — every prayer for healing, every trust in providence, every expectation of resurrection — is ultimately hope in Him. Justin Martyr wrote that the hope of the Christians was not in human philosophy but in the One who had conquered death and would return to set all things right. This is the hope that does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured into our hearts by the Holy Spirit.
The Confidence That Transforms
There is a difference between the hope of the world and the hope of the covenant. The world hopes in circumstances — in better health, in financial security, in political change. These are not evil, but they are fragile. The hope of Scripture is a hope in the character of the One who cannot lie. The sages taught that when Israel stood at the Red Sea, they had no strategy and no weapons — they had only the hope that the God who had brought them out of Egypt would not abandon them in the waters. That hope became their deliverance. In the same way, your hope is not a feeling you manufacture; it is a response to the faithfulness of the Holy One. The apostolic tradition teaches that hope purifies the one who hopes (1 John 3:3), because to hope in the Messiah is to become like Him. Every time you say "Maranatha," every time you long for His appearing, you are being shaped into His image.
For You, Beloved, Who Wait
Now I speak directly to you, the one who holds this word in your heart. You have been given a hope that the world cannot give and cannot take away. It is not a fragile wish but a divine deposit — the earnest of your inheritance. When the night is long and the promise seems delayed, remember that hope is the anchor that has already entered the sanctuary where Yeshua sits at the right hand of the Father. You are not waiting for an uncertain outcome; you are waiting for a certain King. Let your hope be bold. Let it be patient. Let it be the posture of your soul until the day breaks and the shadows flee away. The One who is the hope of Israel is also your hope, and He who promised is faithful. Even so, come, Lord Yeshua.