ἑλκόω
to cause to ulcerate, i.e. (passively) be ulcerous
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to cause to ulcerate, i.e. (passively) be ulcerous
ἑλκόω(helkóō)
Strong’s Definition
to cause to ulcerate, i.e. (passively) be ulcerous
from G1668 (ἕλκος);
“And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wound That Speaks — A Word of Hidden Suffering
There is a word in the Greek tongue that appears but once in all of the New Testament, and yet its single utterance carries the weight of generations. The verb helkóō — to cause ulceration, to be full of sores — appears in the testimony of Luke the physician, in the parable of the rich man and the beggar named Lazarus. You will find it in Luke 16:20, where the poor man lay at the gate, “full of sores.” This is not merely a description of physical affliction; it is a window into the condition of the soul when it has been stripped of every pretense and left bare before the mercy of God. The usage count is one, yet that single occurrence echoes through the corridors of Scripture like a cry from the dust.
The Grammar of Brokenness — Passive Voice, Active Hope
When the Holy Spirit inspired Luke to write this word, He chose the passive voice: Lazarus was being ulcerated. This grammatical form reveals a profound truth — the man did not inflict these wounds upon himself. He was acted upon by the fallen world, by hunger, by neglect, by the dogs that licked his sores. The ancient sages teach that suffering which comes upon a person unbidden can either harden the heart or open it to heaven. In the passive voice of helkóō, you see that Lazarus received his affliction as he received the crumbs from the rich man's table — with nothing to offer but his need. Yet the passive voice also whispers of the One who allows such suffering, not as a tyrant, but as a gardener who knows that the deepest roots grow only in broken soil.
The Septuagint Bridge — From Hebrew Wound to Greek Word
In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, the LXX, helkóō carries forward the weight of the Hebrew word shechin, the boil or ulcer that plagued Job (Job 2:7) and that was sent as a sign upon Egypt (Exodus 9:9). Jewish tradition holds that the shechin was more than a physical mark — it was a visible testimony of hidden transgression or divine testing. When the translators of the LXX chose helkóō to render this Hebrew concept, they created a bridge between the sufferings of Israel in the wilderness and the suffering of the individual soul in the time of the Messiah. The same word that described the plague upon Pharaoh's land now describes the affliction of a beggar at a rich man's gate — reminding you that the God of Israel has always been present in the wounds of His people.
Parable and Paradox — The Rich Man, The Beggar, and the Wound
In the parable of Luke 16, the rich man is never named, but the beggar is called Lazarus — a form of Eleazar, meaning “God has helped.” Here is the great inversion: the one covered in sores bears a name that speaks of divine assistance, while the one clothed in purple remains nameless, his identity consumed by his wealth. The early church understood that this parable was not merely about social reversal but about the condition of the heart. The rich man's sin was not his wealth but his blindness — he saw Lazarus daily, yet he did not see him. The helkóō of Lazarus was visible, undeniable, a sermon written upon his flesh. Yet the rich man's own soul was ulcerated with a far more dangerous wound — the ulcer of indifference, which eats away at the heart until no compassion remains.
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The Apostolic Pattern — Paul's Hidden Wounds
Though Paul never uses the verb helkóō, his life embodies its passive reality. In 2 Corinthians 11:23-27, he catalogues his sufferings: beatings, stonings, shipwrecks, hunger, cold, exposure. The apostolic tradition teaches that Paul bore in his body the marks of Yeshua — what he called the stigmata of the Lord (Galatians 6:17). These were not signs of divine displeasure but badges of intimate fellowship with the suffering Messiah. The early church father Ignatius, on his way to martyrdom, wrote that he was “the wheat of God” and longed to be ground by the teeth of wild beasts so that he might become pure bread for Christ. In this light, helkóō becomes not a word of shame but of consecration — the wounds of the servant reveal the heart of the Master.
Messianic Fulfillment — The Wounded Healer
The prophet Isaiah spoke of One who would be “pierced for our transgressions, crushed for our iniquities” (Isaiah 53:5). The Hebrew word there is chaburah, a bruise or wound, and the LXX translates it with words that echo the same realm of suffering as helkóō. On the cross, Yeshua was not merely beaten — He was made a spectacle of ulcerated flesh, His back laid open by the scourge, His hands and feet torn by the nails. The apostolic faith proclaims that He who was without sin became sin for us, that He who was whole became wounded, that He who was the physician became the patient. In the single New Testament occurrence of helkóō, you see Lazarus at the gate; but behind Lazarus stands the Messiah, the true Beggar who had nowhere to lay His head, the true Wounded One whose sores are the medicine of the world.
The Septuagint Echo — The Hebrew Soul in Greek Flesh
The word helkóō in the LXX most frequently translates the Hebrew shachat, to corrupt or destroy, and chalah, to be sick or wounded. In Deuteronomy 28:27, the Lord warns Israel that disobedience will bring “the boils of Egypt and tumors and scabs and itch” — all forms of helkóō that speak of covenant curse. Yet in the same Law, there is provision for the leper, the one whose flesh is ulcerated, to be cleansed and restored (Leviticus 14). This is the double edge of the Hebrew Scriptures: the wound reveals the breach, but the wound also opens the way for healing. When the New Testament writers chose this rare word for Lazarus, they were invoking the entire history of Israel's suffering and restoration — a history that finds its fulfillment in the One who takes our diseases and bears our pains (Matthew 8:17).
Your Wounds at His Gate — A Call to Come as You Are
You have been hiding your sores, have you not? You have covered them with fine linen and purple robes of pretense, hoping that no one would see the ulceration beneath. But the Lord who sees the beggar at the gate sees also the rich man in his house, and He knows that every soul is a Lazarus — covered with the wounds of sin, the scars of rejection, the open sores of unfulfilled longing. The parable does not end with the rich man's torment but with the voice of Abraham: “They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them” (Luke 16:29). The Scriptures are the gate at which you now lie. Will you let the dogs of your own pride lick your wounds, or will you lift your eyes to the One who was wounded for you? Come to the gate of the Messiah. He does not turn away the ulcerated. He touches the leper. He heals the broken. And He bids you rise and enter the feast where every tear is wiped away and every sore becomes a song.