ἐκπλέω
to depart by ship
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to depart by ship
ἐκπλέω(ekpléō)
Strong’s Definition
to depart by ship
from G1537 (ἐκ) and G4126 (πλέω);
“And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wind That Carries the Chosen
There is a moment when the shore becomes a memory, when the familiar hills of Galilee or the white stones of Caesarea recede into a thin line upon the horizon. This is the act of ekpléō — to sail out, to depart by ship. Only three times does this verb appear in the sacred writings of the New Covenant, yet each occurrence carries the weight of divine appointment. The first time you encounter it, you are standing with Paul and Barnabas as they set sail from the harbor of Seleucia, the wind filling their sails for the island of Cyprus. It is the beginning of the first apostolic journey, and the Holy One who spoke light into darkness now speaks movement into the hearts of His messengers. The Greek word itself is a joining: ek, meaning "out of," and pleó, meaning "to sail" — to sail out from a place of origin into the unknown purposes of God.
The Grammar of Departure
The sacred text records this verb in the aorist tense, and you must understand what this reveals. The aorist does not linger on the process of hoisting the sail or the labor of steering through the waves; it presents the action as a single, completed event. When Luke writes that Paul and his companions sailed away to Cyprus, the grammar tells you that the departure was decisive, not hesitant. The middle voice of this verb in certain constructions hints at something deeper: the subject is both the one who acts and the one who is affected by the action. Those who ekpléō are not merely moving themselves; they are being moved by a greater current. The ancient sages observed that when Israel crossed the Sea of Reeds, the waters did not part until the first man stepped into the waves. So too with this verb: the departure is active, but the One who commands the wind and the sea is the true author of the journey. As the Psalmist wrote, "They that go down to the sea in ships, that do business in great waters, these see the works of the Lord" (Psalm 107:23).
The Wind of the Spirit in the LXX
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word for the Hebrew concept of setting out on a voyage, they chose ekpléō to render the idea of departure by ship. In the book of Jonah, the prophet who fled from the presence of the Lord went down to Joppa and found a ship sailing to Tarshish. The Hebrew verb there carries the weight of rebellion — a man trying to escape the mouth of the Almighty by crossing the Great Sea. Yet the Greek translators saw in that same verb the possibility of both flight and obedience. The LXX uses ekpléō to describe Jonah's departure, and here you see the paradox: the same word that describes a prophet running from his calling also describes apostles running toward theirs. The difference is not in the sailing but in the heart of the one who sails. The early church understood that the wind of the Spirit blows where it wills, and whether a ship carries a fugitive or a messenger depends entirely on whose voice the sailor has heard. As the apostolic tradition teaches, "The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord" (Psalm 37:23), and even the direction of a sail is under His authority.
Three Departures, One Mission
You find this verb three times in the New Testament, and each occurrence is an arrow pointing toward the expansion of the kingdom. The first is in Acts 13:4, where the Holy Spirit sends Barnabas and Saul forth, and they sailed away to Cyprus. The second is in Acts 18:21, where Paul takes leave of Ephesus and sails toward Caesarea, promising to return if God wills. The third is in Acts 20:6, where after the days of Unleavened Bread, the company sailed away from Philippi and came to Troas in five days. Notice the pattern: each departure follows a season of communion with God — the commissioning at Antioch, the farewell at Ephesus, the Passover at Philippi. The rabbis of old taught that no journey should begin without prayer, for the roads and the seas belong to the Holy One. Paul understood this deeply. His sailings were not impulsive adventures but obedient responses to the Spirit's direction. The apostolic mission was not a human enterprise; it was a divine navigation charted before the foundation of the world.
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The Ship and the Shepherd
You must see that this verb belongs to the language of mission, of being sent. In the ancient world, to sail was to risk everything — the storms, the pirates, the shifting winds, the unknown harbors. Yet the apostles did not hesitate. When the Spirit said "Go," they went, and the verb ekpléō captured the moment of trust. The early Church Father Ignatius, on his way to martyrdom in Rome, wrote of being "the wheat of God" and longing to be ground by the teeth of wild beasts. But before that final voyage, he had already sailed into the heart of the empire, carried by the same wind that had carried Paul. The apostolic faith teaches that every believer is called to some kind of departure — a leaving behind of the familiar shore, a stepping onto the deck of God's purpose. The Greek philosophers spoke of logos as the rational principle of the universe, but the apostles knew a deeper truth: the Logos became flesh, and He Himself walked on the sea to show that He is Lord of the very element that carries the ships. To sail in His name is to sail under the command of the One who stills the storm.
Messiah and the Sea
Though the Gospels do not use ekpléō for the actions of Yeshua, His relationship with the sea prefigures every apostolic voyage. He taught from a boat pushed away from the shore, and the sea became His pulpit. He commanded the wind and the waves, and they obeyed Him. He walked upon the water to reach His disciples in their distress. The early church saw in these signs a revelation: the Messiah is the Lord of the deep, the One who calms the chaos that the ancients feared. When the apostles later sailed to the nations, they carried the authority of the One who had already conquered the sea. The rabbis of old spoke of the sea as a symbol of the nations — tumultuous, unpredictable, dangerous. Yet Yeshua sent His followers directly into those waters. The verb ekpléō becomes, in this light, an act of faith in the risen King. To sail out is to trust that the One who holds the keys of death and Hades also holds the winds and the tides. The apostolic tradition teaches that every ship that carries the gospel carries the presence of the Messiah who promised, "Lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the age" (Matthew 28:20).
The Bridge of the Septuagint
The Greek word ekpléō in the LXX translates the Hebrew verb yatsa when it describes going out by ship, as in the story of Jonah. But yatsa is a word of vast significance — it means "to go out," "to come forth," "to proceed." It is the verb used when Abraham went out from Ur, when Israel went out from Egypt, when the word of the Lord goes forth from His mouth. The inter-testamental bridge reveals that ekpléō is not merely a nautical term; it is a word of exodus. Every time a ship sails in the service of the gospel, it is a new exodus — a people being delivered from darkness and brought into the light of the Messiah. The early church understood that the voyage of the apostles was the fulfillment of the prophet's words: "Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of your habitations" (Isaiah 54:2). The ship was the tent, the sea was the wilderness, and the destination was the promised land of every nation that would receive the good news. The Greek deepened the Hebrew concept by adding the specificity of departure by sea, reminding the reader that the God of Abraham is also the God of the Mediterranean, the God of every harbor and every horizon.
Your Voyage Awaits
And now, beloved, the question turns to you. You have not been called to remain on the shore, gazing at the horizon with longing. The verb ekpléō is written into your story, not as a past event to admire but as a present calling to embrace. What harbor has become too comfortable? What familiar coastline holds you back from the deep waters of God's purpose? The same Spirit that sent Paul from Seleucia and carried him through shipwreck and imprisonment is whispering to your heart today. You do not need a ship of wood and sail; you need a heart that is willing to depart. The early church knew that the journey of faith is always a leaving behind — of comfort, of security, of the predictable. But they also knew that the One who calls you to sail is the One who calms the storm. The winds of the Spirit are blowing. The anchor of hope is secure. The Captain of your salvation stands at the helm. Will you set sail? The shore is fading. The deep is calling. And the Messiah Himself goes before you upon the waters.