ἐκμυκτηρίζω
to sneer outright at
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to sneer outright at
ἐκμυκτηρίζω(ekmyktērízō)
Strong’s Definition
to sneer outright at
from G1537 (ἐκ) and G3456 (μυκτηρίζω);
“And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Breath That Becomes a Weapon — and the Silence That Overcomes It
Only twice does the Holy Spirit breathe this verb into the New Testament scrolls, and both times it is the sound of contempt made visible. The Greek word ekmyktērízō — to sneer outright, to deride with the full force of one's nostrils flaring in mockery — is not a casual insult. It is the action of a soul that has decided the sacred is laughable. When you hear this word in Scripture, you are hearing the air itself become an instrument of scorn. The rabbis of old observed that the nose, through which God breathed life into Adam, can also become the channel through which death is breathed upon another's dignity. This verb appears in the Gospel of Luke and the Epistle to the Galatians, and in both places it marks the boundary between those who trust in the Holy One and those who mock that trust. The usage count is small, but its weight is enormous, for it captures the very essence of how the world responds to the work of the Messiah.
The First Sound of Scorn: A Crucified King
The first occurrence of ekmyktērízō appears in Luke's Gospel, at the foot of the cross. The rulers of the people, the very ones who should have recognized the appointed time of their visitation, stand watching Yeshua suffer, and they sneer outright at Him. Luke 23:35 records this chilling detail: "The rulers scoffed at Him, saying, 'He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.'" The tense is imperfect — they kept on sneering, a sustained posture of contempt. This is not a momentary lapse but a settled disposition of the heart. The Greek compound reveals the depth: ek meaning "out of" or "from," joined to myktērízō, which derives from myktēr, the nostril. To sneer is to expel air through the nose with force, a physical act of rejection. The early church understood that in this moment, the rulers were fulfilling the ancient psalmist's cry: "Why do the nations rage, and the peoples plot in vain?" (Psalm 2:1). They imagined that their mockery could diminish the Holy One, but the apostolic tradition teaches that their scorn only highlighted His glory. For Yeshua did not answer their sneer with a sneer; He answered it with silence, and that silence became the foundation of salvation.
The Septuagint Bridge: When Mockery Becomes Idolatry
To understand the full weight of ekmyktērízō, you must cross the bridge from Greek back to Hebrew. In the Septuagint, this verb translates the Hebrew root לָעַג (la'ag), which means to mock, to stammer, to speak unintelligibly as an act of derision. The prophets knew this word well. In Psalm 22:7, the suffering righteous one cries out: "All who see me mock me; they make mouths at me; they wag their heads." The Septuagint renders this with ekmyktērízō. The connection is profound: the same word used by the rulers at the cross is the word used by David to describe his own agony. Jewish tradition holds that the act of mockery is not merely an insult to a person but an affront to the image of God within them. When you sneer at the suffering, you are sneering at the One who permits suffering for His own purposes. The Greek philosophical category of hybris — the pride that oversteps human limits — finds its fullest expression here. The rulers believed they were judging a pretender; in truth, they were revealing their own blindness. The LXX also uses this word in 2 Kings 2:23, where the youths mock Elisha, crying "Go up, you baldhead!" — a mockery that brought swift judgment. But at the cross, judgment is withheld, and mercy flows instead. The difference is the Messiah Himself, who absorbs the sneer and transforms it into intercession.
The Second Sound: How Mockery Threatens Grace
The second occurrence of ekmyktērízō comes from the pen of the apostle Paul, writing to the Galatians. In Galatians 6:7, he warns: "Do not be deceived: God is not mocked (ekmyktērízō). For whatever one sows, that will he also reap." Here the verb shifts from human mockery of the Messiah to human mockery of God Himself. Paul's use is striking because he places this warning in the context of the harvest — the final judgment. To mock God is to imagine that His laws of sowing and reaping can be circumvented, that grace can be treated as a commodity rather than a covenant. The voice is passive: God is not sneered at, not because He is too powerful to be insulted, but because the act of mockery ultimately rebounds upon the mocker. The apostolic faith teaches that you cannot deride the Holy One and remain unchanged. Paul's theological emphasis here is on the integrity of divine justice. The same God who endured the sneers of rulers at Golgotha is the God who will not be mocked in the matter of human responsibility. This is not a contradiction but a mystery: the Lamb who receives scorn is also the Lion who judges. The early church father Ignatius wrote that those who mock the cross mock their own salvation, for they reject the very medicine that could heal them.
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The Grammar of Contempt: Aorist and Imperfect
The grammatical forms of ekmyktērízō in the New Testament reveal the nature of the action with surgical precision. In Luke 23:35, the verb appears in the imperfect tense — an ongoing, repeated action. The rulers did not sneer once and stop; they sustained their mockery throughout the hours of crucifixion. This is the grammar of a hardened heart. The imperfect tense suggests a habit, a posture, a way of being in the world that has become fixed. In Galatians 6:7, the verb appears in the present tense with a passive force: God is not being mocked — the act is ongoing, but its effectiveness is denied. The middle voice, which appears in some manuscript traditions, would suggest that the mockers are acting for their own benefit, yet they only harm themselves. The sages teach that the tongue is a small member but boasts great things, and the breath of the nostril is even smaller. Yet from that small channel can flow either blessing or curse. The aorist infinitive in related constructions shows that this is not a minor sin but a decisive act of rebellion. When you mock the Holy One, you are not merely expressing doubt; you are declaring war on the very source of your breath.
The Divine Reversal: Silence That Overcomes the Sneer
Perhaps the most astonishing aspect of ekmyktērízō in the New Testament is what it does not say. The word never appears on the lips of Yeshua. He is the object of the sneer, not the subject. The Messiah does not mock His mockers. He does not return scorn for scorn. In Luke 23:34, immediately before the rulers sneer, Yeshua prays: "Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." This is the divine reversal: the breath that could have been used to curse is used to intercede. The apostolic tradition teaches that the silence of the Lamb is louder than the sneer of the rulers. The early church saw in this a pattern for all who suffer for righteousness. The fathers of the faith observed that when you are mocked for your trust in the Messiah, you are not called to mock in return. You are called to bless, to pray, to entrust yourself to the One who judges justly. The Greek philosophical ideal of apatheia — freedom from passion — finds its truest expression not in Stoic indifference but in the suffering love of the Messiah. He was not indifferent; He felt the sting of the sneer. But He did not let it define His response. He defined His response by the will of the Father.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Suffering Servant and the Sneer of the Nations
The New Testament writers apply ekmyktērízō to Christ in a way that fulfills the deepest hopes of the prophets. Isaiah 53:3 describes the Servant as "despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief." The Hebrew word for "despised" is נִבְזֶה (nivzeh), which the Septuagint sometimes translates with words related to mockery and contempt. The sneer of the rulers at the cross is not an interruption of God's plan; it is the fulfillment of it. The Messiah came to be mocked so that the mockers could be redeemed. Peter, writing to the scattered believers, echoes this in 1 Peter 2:23: "When He was reviled, He did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but continued entrusting Himself to Him who judges justly." The word for "reviled" in that passage is related to ekmyktērízō in its semantic field. The apostolic tradition is clear: the sneer of the world against the Messiah is the very means by which the world is saved. For in that sneer, the full weight of human rebellion is exposed, and in the silence of the Lamb, the full weight of divine love is revealed. The early church understood that every sneer against the followers of the Way is a participation in the suffering of Christ, and every such sneer is answered by the resurrection.
Your Breath, Your Choice: The Call to Bless Instead of Mock
And now, beloved reader, the question returns to you. Every breath you take is either a sneer or a blessing. The nostrils through which God breathed life into your lungs can become the channel of contempt or the vessel of intercession. You have seen the rulers sneer at the King. You have heard Paul warn that God is not mocked. But you have also witnessed the silence of the Lamb, the prayer of forgiveness, the triumph of grace over scorn. The call upon your life is not to return sneer for sneer, but to answer the mockery of the world with the blessing of the Messiah. When you are derided for your faith, when your trust in Yeshua is met with the flaring nostrils of contempt, remember that you are standing in the company of the suffering Servant. Let your breath become a prayer. Let your silence become a testimony. For the One who endured the sneer of the rulers now sits at the right hand of the Father, and He is praying for you. Do not mock. Do not sneer. Bless. And in that blessing, you will find the very breath of heaven.