ἐκκολυμβάω
to escape by swimming
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to escape by swimming
ἐκκολυμβάω(ekkolymbáō)
Strong’s Definition
to escape by swimming
from G1537 (ἐκ) and G2860 (κολυμβάω);
“And the soldiers' counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Waters Become a Path
There is a word spoken only once in all the apostolic writings, a single breath of Greek that carries within it the memory of survival. The word is ekkolymbáō, and it appears in the book of Acts, chapter twenty-seven, verse forty-two. This verb, this rare treasure of the Greek tongue, tells of a soldier's plan to kill the prisoners lest any should swim out and escape. But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, prevented them. The word appears but once, yet it carries the weight of every soul that has ever faced the deep and found a way through.
The Breaking of the Greek Sea
In classical Greek, kolymbáō meant simply to dive or plunge into water, as a swimmer might cast himself from a rocky shore into the Aegean. But when the prefix ek—meaning "out from"—was joined to it, the word transformed. It no longer spoke of entering the water but of emerging from it. The early Church understood this shift as a sign. Where the world saw only drowning, the apostolic faith saw deliverance. The centurion's mercy, the breaking of the soldiers' plan, the survival of all two hundred seventy-six souls—this was not mere swimming. This was a divine pattern: the waters that threatened to consume became the very means of escape.
The Tense of Deliverance
The grammar of this verb reveals a mystery. In Acts 27:42, the word appears in the aorist tense, the tense that captures an action as a completed whole. The soldiers did not consider whether the prisoners might swim out; they saw the act as already accomplished, a certainty. Yet the centurion's intervention, rooted in his desire to save Paul, overturned their certainty. The rabbis of old observed that when God delivers, He does not simply remove the obstacle—He transforms the obstacle into a bridge. The aorist tense here reminds you that deliverance is not a process but a finished work, a single moment when the waters part and the way appears.
The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Waters
When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb tsafah—meaning to flow or float upon the surface—they sometimes rendered it with words of swimming and emergence. In Isaiah 43:2, the Lord declares: "When you pass through the waters, I will be with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overwhelm you." The Hebrew concept of passing through, of emerging untouched, is the very soul of ekkolymbáō. The apostolic writers, steeped in the Septuagint, would have heard in this rare verb the echo of Israel crossing the Red Sea. The waters that drowned Egypt became the path of freedom for the children of Abraham.
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The Tension Between Two Plans
In Acts 27, the soldiers' intention to kill the prisoners reveals a deeper truth about human nature. The Roman military code held that a guard who lost his prisoner must suffer the prisoner's penalty. Death was preferable to dishonor. Yet the centurion, a man named Julius, had witnessed something in Paul that transcended Roman law. He had seen a prisoner who carried within himself the peace of the Most High. The apostolic tradition teaches that when you are in Christ, even the plans of armed men bend to the purpose of Heaven. The soldiers' swords were stayed not by force but by the presence of a righteous man in chains.
The Messianic Current Beneath the Waves
Yeshua Himself walked upon the waters of the Sea of Galilee, and in that walking, He revealed that the deep is subject to the Creator. But there is another mystery: when Peter attempted to walk, he began to sink and cried out for salvation. The hand of Yeshua caught him, and they walked together to the boat. In that moment, the water was not the enemy—it was the classroom of faith. The word ekkolymbáō carries this same truth. To swim out is to emerge from the waters of death into the life of the resurrection. The centurion who saved Paul did not know that he was acting as an agent of the risen Messiah, preserving the apostle who would carry the good news to the ends of the earth.
The Deepening of the Word in the Early Church
The fathers of the faith, those who lived in the first centuries after the resurrection, understood ekkolymbáō as a picture of baptism. Clement of Rome wrote of the faithful who passed through the waters of persecution and emerged purified. Ignatius spoke of the Christian life as a swimming against the current of the world. But the deepest insight belongs to Justin Martyr, who observed that to swim out is to leave behind the ship of the old age and find solid ground in the new covenant. The ship in Acts 27 was breaking apart, but the waters did not devour—they delivered. You too are called to leave behind the vessel of your old life and trust the waters that carry you to the shore of the Kingdom.
Your Call to the Deep
You have been given a single word, spoken once, yet echoing through all the ages of the Church. The soldiers planned death; the centurion chose mercy; the waters became a path. And you, beloved, are standing on the deck of your own breaking ship. The planks are splintering beneath your feet. The world tells you that the deep will swallow you, but the voice of the Messiah whispers otherwise. Swim out. The waters that threaten are the very waters that will carry you. The centurion who saved Paul is not here to stay the hand of your accusers, but the One who calmed the storm is with you. Emerge from the deep. The shore of His kingdom is nearer than you imagine.