ἐκκακέω
to be (bad or) weak, i.e. (by implication) to fail (in heart)
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to be (bad or) weak, i.e. (by implication) to fail (in heart)
ἐκκακέω(ekkakéō)
Strong’s Definition
to be (bad or) weak, i.e. (by implication) to fail (in heart)
from G1537 (ἐκ) and G2556 (κακός);
“And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;”
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The Heart That Refuses to Sink
Eight times the Holy Spirit breathes this verb into the New Testament, and each utterance is a whisper to the weary soul. The word ekkakéō carries within it the sound of something draining away — the Greek preposition ek, meaning "out from," joined to kakos, the ancient word for what is bad, evil, or worthless. To ekkakéō is to have the goodness leak out of you until only exhaustion remains. The classical Greeks used it of soldiers who abandoned their post, of runners who collapsed before the finish line. But the apostolic writers seized this word and turned it inside out, making it not a description of defeat but the very thing faith must overcome. You have felt this word in your bones — that moment when the spirit says "enough" and the heart begins to fail.
The First Cry of Faintness
The first time this verb appears in the New Testament, it stands in the shadow of the cross. In Luke's Gospel, the Lord speaks of a widow who would not stop crying out for justice, and He asks: "Shall not God bring about justice for His elect who cry to Him day and night, and will He delay long over them?" Then comes the piercing question — "When the Son of Man comes, will He find faith on the earth?" (Luke 18:7-8). The context of ekkakéō is prayer without ceasing, faith without sight. The Lord uses the verb in its negative form — mē ekkakein — do not lose heart. The aorist tense here captures a decisive refusal: you must make a choice not to let the heart drain out. The rabbis of old observed that when Israel cried out in Egypt, their groaning ascended not because they had strength, but because they had none left. Yet that very faintness became the prelude to redemption. Your faintness may be the very place where Heaven bends low.
Paul's Grammar of Perseverance
The apostle Paul claims this word as his own, using it more than any other New Testament writer. In his second letter to the Corinthians, he writes with stunning vulnerability: "Therefore we do not lose heart (ouk ekkakoumen), but though our outer man is decaying, yet our inner man is being renewed day by day" (2 Corinthians 4:16). The present tense is crucial here — this is not a single decision but a daily discipline, a continuous refusal to let the heart grow hollow. Paul places this verb in the context of affliction, perplexity, persecution, and being struck down — yet not destroyed. The early church understood this as the grammar of resurrection life: the outer man may be perishing, but the inner man is being remade. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous stumble seven times and rise again; the wicked stumble once and never rise. Paul's ekkakéō is the difference between stumbling and staying down. You are not called to avoid the fall, but to refuse the staying.
The Septuagint Bridge: When Faintness Becomes Faith
When the translators of the Septuagint needed a Greek word for the Hebrew māsas — to melt, to dissolve, to let the heart turn to water — they reached for ekkakéō. In the prophet Isaiah, the Lord speaks to a people whose courage has melted like wax: "Say to those with anxious heart, 'Take courage, fear not. Behold, your God will come with vengeance; the recompense of God will come, but He will save you'" (Isaiah 35:4). The Hebrew word behind "anxious heart" is nimharē lēv — those whose hearts are hasty, rushing to despair. The Septuagint renders this with ekkakéō, revealing that faintness is not merely weakness but a kind of haste, a premature surrender. The prophet Jeremiah uses the same Hebrew root when he cries, "My heart faints within me" (Lamentations 1:22). The bridge between the Hebrew and Greek testaments teaches you this: faintness is not the end of the story, but the threshold where God begins His work. The same word that describes Israel's despair in Babylon becomes the very word Paul uses to declare that despair has been defeated.
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The Apostolic Refusal
The letter to the Hebrews places this verb at the climax of a great roll call of faith: "Consider Him who has endured such hostility by sinners against Himself, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart (mē kamēte tais psuchais humōn ekkakoumenoi)" (Hebrews 12:3). The writer weaves together two verbs — kamnō (to grow weary) and ekkakéō (to lose heart) — showing that physical fatigue and spiritual faintness are twins born from the same womb. But the remedy is not rest; it is gazing upon the One who endured the cross. The early church father Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, urged them not to let their hearts grow faint in the face of persecution, reminding them that the Lord Himself endured all things for their sake. The apostolic tradition teaches that ekkakéō is not a sin but a temptation — and like every temptation, it can be overcome by fixing your eyes on something greater than the struggle. You are not commanded to have endless strength; you are commanded to look at the One who does.
The Messiah Who Did Not Faint
The prophet Isaiah saw Him coming: "He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the street. A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not snuff out" (Isaiah 42:2-3). The Servant of the Lord, the Messiah Yeshua, walked through every circumstance that would cause a human heart to fail — betrayal, abandonment, torture, the weight of the world's sin — and yet the Gospels never apply ekkakéō to Him. He did not grow faint. He did not lose heart. When the soldiers mocked Him, when the disciples fled, when the darkness covered the land, His heart did not drain away. Instead, He committed His spirit into the Father's hands. The apostolic faith proclaims that this is not merely an example but a transfer: the One who did not faint has given you His Spirit, so that you might share in His unfainting endurance. The same power that kept Him on the cross keeps you in your trial. You are not asked to manufacture courage; you are asked to receive His.
The Harvest That Requires Faintless Faith
Paul returns to this word one final time in his letter to the Galatians, and here the context shifts from suffering to service: "Let us not lose heart (mē ekkakōmen) in doing good, for in due time we will reap if we do not grow weary" (Galatians 6:9). The present subjunctive makes it a communal exhortation — let us not, together, let our hearts fail. The harvest is certain, but the waiting is long. Jewish wisdom teaches that the reward of a mitzvah is another mitzvah, that the path of righteousness is not a sprint but a slow walk through seasons of drought and rain. The early church understood that the greatest temptation for those who serve is not persecution but discouragement — the slow erosion of hope when results do not appear. Paul links ekkakéō directly to the law of sowing and reaping: you cannot reap if you stop sowing. The harvest belongs to those who refuse to let their hearts grow hollow in the waiting.
Your Call to Remain Standing
You have felt the weight pressing down upon your chest, the whisper that tells you to stop, to give up, to let the heart drain out into the dust. The world knows this feeling well and calls it wisdom to quit while you are ahead. But the Spirit speaks a different word into your weariness: do not ekkakéō. Do not let the badness seep in. Do not let the inner man collapse. The One who did not faint on the cross now lives to strengthen you in your faintness. You are not alone in the long night of waiting. The harvest is coming. The justice is on its way. The King will return. Until that day, stand. Breathe. Refuse the hollowing of your heart. The Lord sees you, and He is not ashamed of your weariness — only of your surrender. Rise, beloved. The morning is nearer than you think.