Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G1501
- Original Word
- εἴκοσι
- Transliteration
- eíkosi
- Pronunciation
- i'-kos-ee
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Bible Numbers & Measurements, Important Words
- Root / Etymology
- of uncertain affinity;
- Frequency
- 12×
- Gematria
- 315
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 a score
twenty
of uncertain affinity;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight of Completion: When a Score Becomes a Sign
The Greek tongue holds this word eíkosi, meaning twenty, a score, a number that appears twelve times in the sacred writings. It is a number that feels modest—not the grand seven of covenant, not the twelve of tribes, not the forty of testing. Yet within this unassuming count lies a pattern of divine precision. The sages of old observed that twenty often marks the threshold between preparation and fulfillment, between the sowing and the harvest. In the language of the heavens, even a score carries the weight of the Almighty's design. You must learn to see that what seems small in your eyes may be the very vessel through which the Eternal One measures His faithfulness.From the Earth to the Scroll: The First Whisper of Twenty
The derivation of eíkosi remains hidden, its root uncertain to the scholars, yet its first appearance in the Greek Scriptures opens a window into the heart of God. In the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, this word first emerges in the account of Noah, when the waters of the flood prevailed upon the earth for one hundred and fifty days—but the number twenty appears in the measurements of the ark itself. The Hebrew word it translates is עֶשְׂרִים (esrim), a term that carries the sense of a full measure, a completed count. Jewish tradition holds that twenty cubits was the height of the ark, a dimension that spoke of divine shelter raised above the chaos. The early church saw in this a shadow of the Messiah, who would lift His people above the flood of judgment. You stand upon that same ark today, carried by a number that whispers of God's precise care.The Apostolic Weave: Twenty in the New Covenant Writings
The New Testament writers used eíkosi with a careful hand, most often in the Gospel of John and the book of Acts. John records that Yeshua waited twenty years after the start of His ministry before the final Passover—a detail that ties His work to the cycles of preparation. In the Acts of the Apostles, the number appears in accounts of travel and provision: Paul speaks of being in the wilderness with the Corinthians, and the twenty pieces of silver that purchase a field echo the twenty shekels of the prophet Jeremiah. The apostolic tradition teaches that this number represents the completion of a period of waiting, a season where the Lord tests the patience of His people. You may find yourself in a twentieth year of some trial, and the Spirit whispers that the season is nearly complete.The Hellenistic Bridge: Twenty in the World of the Greeks
In classical Greek thought, twenty was not merely a number but a symbol of wholeness. The Greek alphabet, with its twenty-four letters, used twenty as a foundation for counting the body's digits—ten fingers and ten toes, a sign of human completeness. Yet the biblical meaning deepened this concept. When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew esrim as eíkosi, they infused the Greek word with Hebrew covenantal memory. The twenty cubits of the Tabernacle's boards, the twenty years Jacob served Laban, the twenty thousand chariots of Solomon—each instance became a thread in the tapestry of God's unfolding story. The fathers of the early church observed that twenty could represent the soul's journey from the ten commandments of the law to the ten plagues of deliverance, a double portion of grace. Your life is woven into this same pattern, where every decade of years carries a hidden blessing.Quiz Yourself on Anything
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The Seventy Sages and the Twenty Measures
The Septuagint itself was born from a tradition that seventy-two elders translated the Torah into Greek, yet within that work, the number twenty marks moments of divine economy. In the book of Exodus, the boards of the Tabernacle were each ten cubits long and one and a half cubits wide, yet their total number was twenty on the north side and twenty on the south—a symmetry that spoke of the stability of God's dwelling. The rabbis of old observed that twenty years was the age of military service in Israel, the age when a man was counted ready for battle. This connects to the Messiah, who began His public ministry at about thirty years of age, having passed through the twenty-year threshold of preparation. The apostolic faith teaches that your waiting years are not wasted; they are the boards being shaped for the sanctuary where God will dwell.The Messianic Pattern: Yeshua and the Score of Redemption
The New Testament writers apply eíkosi to the life of Yeshua in ways that reveal the hidden mathematics of salvation. In the Gospel of John, the Lord attends the Feast of Dedication in the winter, and the text notes that it was the twentieth year of a certain cycle—a detail that ties His presence to the renewing of the Temple. More profoundly, the twenty pieces of silver that purchase the potter's field in Matthew's Gospel echo the twenty shekels of the prophet Zechariah, who speaks of the price of the shepherd. The early church understood this as a sign: the Messiah was valued at a score, the price of a slave, yet through that valuation He purchased the field of the world. You have been bought with a price that the numbers themselves proclaim—a score that becomes the measure of infinite love.The Silent Score: When Twenty Becomes a Blessing
Consider the twenty years that Jacob served Laban, a period of testing that produced twelve sons and a nation. Consider the twenty years that Israel waited for deliverance under the judges, a time that refined their faith. Consider the twenty years of the temple's construction under Solomon, a season of peace that prepared a house for the Name. The number eíkosi does not shout; it accumulates. It is the quiet patience of the farmer who waits for the early and late rains. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Lord's return may be delayed by the measure of a score, yet every day of waiting is a day of gathering. You are living in the twentieth hour of the age, and the Master of the vineyard is still calling laborers into the field. Do not despise the smallness of the number; it is the vessel of His faithfulness.Your Twenty Years: A Call to Count with Hope
You have been given a number, a measure of days that only the Almighty knows fully. Perhaps you are in your twentieth year of seeking, or your twentieth month of suffering, or your twentieth day of wondering if He sees you. Let this word eíkosi become a sign upon your doorpost. The God who numbered the hairs of your head has also numbered your years, and He calls you to trust that every score is a step toward His purpose. When you count your blessings, count them by twenties—a double portion of grace. When you measure your trials, measure them by the ark's height—twenty cubits of shelter above the flood. The Messiah has gone before you, and His resurrection has turned every twenty into a beginning. Rise, then, and let the number be your song. The score is complete, and the new wine is waiting.