αἱρέομαι
to take for oneself, i.e. to prefer
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to take for oneself, i.e. to prefer
αἱρέομαι(hairéomai)
Strong’s Definition
to take for oneself, i.e. to prefer
probably akin to G142 (αἴρω);
“But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Soul Reaches Out to Take
There is a moment in every holy narrative when someone must reach out and take. Not grasp in violence, not snatch in greed, but choose — with the full weight of the soul leaning toward one path and away from another. The Greek verb hairéomai appears only four times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the scent of destiny. This is not casual picking, like choosing a garment from a chest. This is the middle voice of the soul: the action you do for yourself, the preference that defines who you become. The first time this verb appears in the apostolic writings, it is in the mouth of the Teacher Himself, and the choice He describes will echo through all the ages.
The Aorist of the Soul's Decision
When Paul writes to the Thessalonians, he uses hairéomai in the aorist tense — a simple, completed action, as if the choosing happened in a single, decisive moment. "God has from the beginning chosen you for salvation through sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth" (2 Thessalonians 2:13). The middle voice here carries profound weight: God took for Himself a people. The aorist reveals that this was not a process, not a gradual preference forming over time, but a divine decision rooted in the eternal counsel of the Father. Jewish tradition holds that before the foundations of the world, the Holy One, blessed be He, looked upon the souls of the righteous and knew them. Paul's grammar confirms this ancient whisper: the choosing is done, complete, unshakable. Yet the same verb appears in Philippians 1:22, where Paul himself must choose — and here the present tense shows a different texture: "What I shall choose I know not." The apostle stands at the crossroads of life and death, and his choosing is still unfolding. God's choice is aorist, finished; man's choice is present, ongoing, and woven with tears.
The Etymology of Preference
The root of hairéomai reaches back to airo, meaning to lift up, to take away, to raise. The ancient Greeks used this verb for the act of taking something to oneself, of preferring one thing above another not by force but by inclination. In the Septuagint, this Greek word carries the weight of the Hebrew bachar — the verb of covenantal election. When Moses tells Israel, "The Lord your God has chosen you to be a special people unto Himself" (Deuteronomy 7:6), the translators of the Septuagint reach for this very word. The bridge between the languages reveals something essential: to choose is to lift up, to raise from the ordinary into the extraordinary. God lifts Israel from among the nations; the believer lifts Messiah from among the voices of the world. The sages teach that the word bachar contains the letters that spell "son" and "heart" — for the chosen one is the son of the Father's heart. So too hairéomai carries this familial intimacy: when you choose, you are choosing a kinship, a belonging, a love that lifts you from the dust.
The Choice That Splits History
In the Gospel of Luke, Yeshua Himself uses this verb in a parable that cuts to the marrow of human decision. "A certain man made a great supper and invited many... but they all with one accord began to make excuse. The first said, 'I have bought a piece of ground, and I must go see it; I pray you have me excused.' Another said, 'I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them.' And another said, 'I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come'" (Luke 14:16-20). The word excused is not hairéomai, but the context is: every invited guest made a choice to prefer something else over the master's table. The parable reveals the terrible truth that not choosing is itself a choice. When the master says, "Go out into the highways and hedges," he is showing what happens when those who were chosen refuse to choose back. The apostolic tradition teaches that faith is the reciprocal choice — God's hairéomai calls forth our own. The early church understood this as the mystery of election and free will dancing together, neither destroying the other, both held in the hands of a God who does not force the heart but woos it until it reaches out to take.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Bachar to Hairéomai
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a sacred task: to carry the breath of the Holy Tongue into the language of philosophy and empire. For the Hebrew bachar, they chose hairéomai — and in that choice, they transformed the Greek word forever. In classical Greek, hairéomai could mean simply to take a path at a fork in the road, or to prefer one dish over another at a banquet. But when it translates God's election of Abraham, of Isaac, of Jacob, of David, of Zion — the word becomes heavy with covenant. Consider the prophet Isaiah: "I have chosen you and not cast you away" (Isaiah 41:9). In the Septuagint, this is hairéomai carrying the unbreakable promise of the God who does not change His mind. The Hebrew bachar also carries the sense of testing, of proving — as when a refiner chooses silver by passing it through fire. So too hairéomai in the Greek Bible takes on this metallurgical weight: to choose is to test and find worthy. The rabbis of old observed that God's choosing is never arbitrary; it is always the recognition of a treasure hidden in the field, a pearl of great price. The Septuagint bridge reveals that every time you read hairéomai in the New Testament, you are hearing an echo of Sinai, of the patriarchs, of the prophets — the long history of a God who chooses and calls His chosen to choose Him in return.
The Messianic Choosing
No moment in the Gospels reveals the depth of hairéomai more than when Yeshua goes up into the mountain and calls to Him whom He would. The text says, "He chose twelve, whom He also named apostles" (Luke 6:13). The Greek here is eklexamenos, a compound form of hairéomai with the preposition ek — to choose out from among. Yeshua looks upon the crowd of disciples and takes for Himself twelve. This is not a random selection. The apostolic tradition teaches that in this moment, the Messiah is reenacting the choosing of the twelve tribes, the patriarchs, the holy nation. He is gathering a new Israel around Himself. And what does He choose them for? To be with Him, and to be sent forth. The choosing is always for relationship and for mission. When the early church father Ignatius wrote to the churches, he spoke of being "chosen" in Christ before the ages — the same verb, the same mystery. Yeshua's choosing of the twelve is the visible sign of the invisible election that runs through all of Scripture. And He does not choose the perfect; He chooses fishermen and tax collectors, zealots and doubters. He chooses you.
The Call to Take for Yourself
You stand now at the crossroads of your own soul. The verb hairéomai is not a distant doctrine to be studied; it is the action of your life. God has chosen you before the foundation of the world — that is the aorist, the completed work. But the present tense remains: what will you choose? Will you prefer the field, the oxen, the wife — the good things that become idols when they take the place of the Giver? Or will you reach out and take for yourself the salvation that has already taken you? The sages teach that every person has two inclinations, yet the choice is always yours. Moses set before Israel life and death, blessing and curse, and said, "Choose life" (Deuteronomy 30:19). The Greek word for that choosing in the Septuagint is hairéomai. So now the same choice is set before you. Do not wait until the choosing becomes a habit of hesitation. Lift your hand. Take for yourself the Messiah who has already taken you. Let your soul prefer Him above all voices, and let that preference become the pulse of every morning and the peace of every night. You are chosen. Now choose.