δεξιός
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
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the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
δεξιός(dexiós)
Strong’s Definition
the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes)
from G1209 (δέχομαι);
“And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.”
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The Hand That Holds the Covenant
There is a word in the Greek tongue that speaks of favor, of strength, and of the place where a son sits when his work is complete. That word is dexiós, and it appears fifty-three times in the holy Scriptures — a number that itself whispers of blessing, for seven times seven plus four, and four is the number of the earth, as if heaven itself reaches down to touch the dust. The right hand is never merely a direction on a compass; it is a declaration of standing, a mark of acceptance, a gesture of power. When the psalmist sings of being seated at the right hand of the Most High, he is not describing geography but ontology — the place where creation meets its Creator in covenant intimacy.
The Root That Reaches Out
This word dexiós draws its life from the verb déchomai, which means to receive, to welcome, to take hold of what is offered. The right hand, then, is the hand that receives. Jewish tradition holds that when a guest enters a home, the host extends the right hand first — not because of custom alone, but because the right hand is the hand of covenant, the hand that takes an oath, the hand that blesses. In the Septuagint, the translators rendered the Hebrew yamin with this same Greek word, and you will find it in the account of Jacob blessing Ephraim and Manasseh. The old patriarch crossed his hands, placing his right upon the younger son, and though Joseph objected, Jacob insisted. The right hand carried the greater blessing, not because of merit but because of mystery — the mystery of divine election that defies human expectation.
From Earthly Thrones to Heavenly Thrones
The classical Greeks used dexiós to speak of skill and dexterity, for the right hand was the hand that wielded the spear and guided the plow. But the apostolic writings deepen this meaning until it becomes a throne. In the Gospel according to Matthew, you read that the Son of Man will separate the sheep from the goats, placing the sheep at His right hand. That position is not arbitrary; it is the place of honor, the place of the bride, the place of those who have been received by the Father. The early church understood that this right hand of judgment and mercy was not a metaphor for a physical appendage but a revelation of the Father's heart toward those who love His Son. When Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked into heaven and saw Yeshua standing at the right hand of God, he saw not a static position but a living advocacy — the Messiah who receives those who are stoned for His name.
The Hand That Heals and Raises
Consider how the Gospel writers use this word in the context of healing. When Yeshua touches the hand of Peter's mother-in-law, the text says He took her by the dexiós — the right hand — and the fever left her. This is no incidental detail. The right hand of the Messiah is the instrument of restoration, the hand that lifts what has fallen and heals what has withered. In the book of Acts, Peter takes the lame man by the right hand and raises him, and immediately his feet and ankles receive strength. The apostolic tradition teaches that this pattern echoes the resurrection itself, for when the Father raised Yeshua from the dead, He seated Him at His own right hand — a position that means all authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Him. The right hand is the hand of resurrection power, and every healing in the early church was a sign that this power was still active among the people of God.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Yamin to Dexiós
The Hebrew word yamin carries within it the sense of strength and the south — for when one faces east, the right hand points toward the warm, life-giving direction. The Septuagint translators, guided by the Spirit that prepared the way for the Gospel, chose dexiós to carry this weight. In the book of Exodus, you read that the right hand of the Lord is glorious in power, shattering the enemy. In the Psalms, the right hand of the Lord does valiantly. This is the same hand that, in the New Testament, reaches down to pull Peter from the waves when he begins to sink. The bridge between the Testaments is not a gap but a hand — the right hand of the covenant God who has never let go of His people. When Paul writes that Christ must reign until all enemies are put under His feet, he is drawing directly from the psalm that speaks of the Lord saying to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand." The Septuagint preserves this connection, and the apostolic writers build their entire theology of exaltation upon it.
The Father Who Receives and the Son Who Sits
Nowhere does this word carry heavier theological weight than in the letter to the Hebrews. The writer declares that the Son, after making purification for sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high. This is not merely a position of honor; it is a declaration that the work of atonement is finished. No Levitical priest ever sat down in the tabernacle, for their work was never complete. But Yeshua, the High Priest after the order of Melchizedek, took His seat — a seated posture that means the sacrifice is accepted, the covenant is sealed, and the intercession is eternal. The early church father Ignatius, as he journeyed toward his own martyrdom, wrote that the Messiah is the door to the Father, and through Him the faithful enter and are seated with Him. The right hand of God is not a distant throne; it is the place where every child of Abraham by faith is invited to dwell, hidden with Christ in the heavens.
The Hand That Reaches for You
And so you must ask yourself: whose right hand are you holding? For the Scriptures present two possibilities. There is the right hand of the wicked, filled with bribes and violence, and there is the right hand of the Lord, filled with righteousness and salvation. The psalmist cries out that the Lord is at his right hand, and therefore he shall not be moved. This is the confidence of those who have been received by the Messiah — not a confidence in their own strength, but in the hand that holds them. When you rise in the morning, stretch out your right hand and remember that the same hand that healed the sick, raised the dead, and ascended to the throne is the hand that holds your life. The rabbis of old observed that when Israel crossed the Red Sea, it was the right hand of the Lord that made the waters stand as a wall. That same hand has not grown weak. It reaches for you now, not to condemn but to receive. Will you take it? Will you allow yourself to be seated where the Son is seated? For the right hand of the Father is not a place for the worthy — it is a place for the welcomed. And you, beloved, are welcomed.