Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G1106
- Original Word
- γνώμη
- Transliteration
- gnṓmē
- Pronunciation
- gno'-may
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Important Words
- Root / Etymology
- from G1097 (γινώσκω);
- Frequency
- 9×
- Gematria
- 901
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 cognition, i.e. (subjectively) opinion, or (objectively) resolve (counsel, consent, etc.)
advice+ agreejudgmentmindpurposewill
from G1097 (γινώσκω);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight of Knowing: How Opinion Becomes Oracle
What is a thought that has passed through the fire of the soul? The word gnṓmē appears nine times in the sacred text, and each occurrence is a stone laid upon the path of understanding. This is not mere opinion, as the world counts it—a fleeting fancy tossed by the wind of circumstance. No, the gnṓmē of which the apostles speak is a knowing that has settled into certainty, a judgment that has been refined like silver in the furnace. The root of this word reaches down to ginṓskō, that deep, intimate knowing that the Hebrew mind reserves for the covenant between a man and his God. When you encounter gnṓmē in the pages of the New Testament, you are standing at the threshold where human reasoning meets divine revelation, and the two become one voice.
From the Mind of Man to the Counsel of God
The classical Greeks used gnṓmē to speak of a person's settled disposition, their characteristic way of seeing the world. A philosopher would say that a man's gnṓmē was the seat of his moral judgment, the inner tribunal where decisions were weighed. But when the Seventy translators of the Septuagint took up this word to render the Hebrew Scriptures, they poured new wine into this old vessel. The gnṓmē of the Greek world became the vessel for the Hebrew da'at—that knowing which is born from covenant relationship. In the book of Proverbs, where the sages cry out for wisdom, the Septuagint uses gnṓmē to translate the counsel that comes from the mouth of the Most High. The shift is monumental: what was once merely human opinion becomes the very mind of God made accessible to the humble heart.
The Apostolic Council and the Shared Mind
Consider how the apostles used this precious word. In the book of Acts, when the elders gathered at Jerusalem to discern the place of Gentile believers, they did not issue a decree from cold authority. Rather, they sent forth a letter saying, "It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us" (Acts 15:28). The Greek word behind "it seemed good" is gnṓmē—a shared judgment, a common mind born from prayer and the testimony of Scripture. The early church understood that true gnṓmē is never a solitary opinion; it is the fruit of community gathered around the Spirit of Messiah. The rabbis of old observed that where two sit together and exchange words of Torah, the Shekinah dwells between them. How much more when the body of Messiah seeks His mind together?
The LXX Bridge: When Greek Carries Hebrew Weight
To grasp the fullness of gnṓmē, you must walk the bridge that the Septuagint built between the languages of Scripture. In the Greek translation of the Hebrew prophets, gnṓmē often carries the weight of the Hebrew machashavah—that inner design, that purpose that God forms and pursues. When Isaiah declares that God's thoughts are not your thoughts (Isaiah 55:8), the Septuagint uses gnṓmē to translate the divine intention that transcends human comprehension. This is no mere opinion; this is the architect's blueprint for redemption. The word also translates etsah, the counsel that comes from the wise and the ancient of days. Every time you read gnṓmē in the apostolic writings, you are hearing the echo of the Hebrew sages who knew that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and that His counsel stands forever.
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The Voice of Paul: Purpose Wrapped in Providence
The apostle Paul, that rabbi who met Yeshua on the road to Damascus, uses gnṓmē with a precision that reveals his soul. In his first letter to the Corinthians, he speaks of his own gnṓmē regarding the unmarried, carefully distinguishing between the Lord's command and his own judgment (1 Corinthians 7:25). Here you see the beauty of the word: Paul does not claim apostolic dictatorship over every matter. He offers his gnṓmē as one who has been given mercy by the Lord to be faithful. This is the pattern for every believer—to grow in such wisdom that your opinions become trustworthy, not because of your intellect, but because your mind has been conformed to the mind of Messiah. The early church father Clement of Rome echoed this understanding when he wrote to the Corinthians, urging them to receive his gnṓmē not as human counsel but as the fruit of apostolic love.
The Judgment of the Righteous
The book of Revelation unveils the final dimension of this word. When the twenty-four elders fall before the Lamb, they sing a new song of worthiness. But before that moment, John sees the throne of judgment, and the Greek word for that divine verdict is rooted in gnṓmē. The judgment of God is not arbitrary whim; it is the perfect expression of His holy character, the outworking of His eternal gnṓmē. The ancient sages taught that the world stands on three things: on Torah, on service, and on acts of lovingkindness. But they also knew that without a right gnṓmē—a right judgment—none of these can stand. Your mind, when surrendered to the Spirit, becomes a microcosm of that heavenly throne room where truth and mercy meet.
Yeshua: The Embodied Counsel of the Father
How does this word find its fulfillment in the Messiah? The apostolic witness testifies that Yeshua did not speak from His own gnṓmē as a mere man. He declared, "I do nothing on my own authority, but speak just as the Father taught me" (John 8:28). The Son's gnṓmē is the Father's gnṓmē made flesh. When Peter confessed that Yeshua is the Christ, the Son of the living God, Yeshua replied that flesh and blood had not revealed this to him, but the Father in heaven. That revelation produced a gnṓmē in Peter that became the rock upon which the church is built. In the same way, the gnṓmē of the Messiah becomes your inheritance—not a borrowed opinion, but a living conviction that the Spirit writes upon the tablet of your heart.
A Charge for Your Journey
Beloved, you are called to more than the opinions that blow like chaff in the wind of this age. The word gnṓmē stands before you as a mirror: what do you truly know? Not what you have been told, not what you have reasoned, but what you have received from the Spirit through the Word and the community of the redeemed. Let your mind be renewed until your judgments reflect the mind of Messiah. When you speak, let your words carry the weight of one who has sat at the Master's feet. The world hungers for certainty, but it will only trust the certainty that comes from a humble heart. Go forth, and let your gnṓmē be the counsel of heaven spoken through an earthen vessel, a light that leads others to the One who is the Way, the Truth, and the Life.