γλῶσσα
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
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the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
γλῶσσα(glōssa)
Strong’s Definition
the tongue; by implication, a language (specially, one naturally unacquired)
of uncertain affinity;
“And he took him aside from the multitude, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spit, and touched his tongue;”
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The Tongue That Speaks from the Holy Fire
Fifty times the New Testament speaks of the tongue, this small and restless member of the body, yet in those fifty utterances the very foundations of heaven and earth are shaken. The first time this word appears in the Greek Scriptures, it is not upon the lips of a prophet or a priest, but upon the tongues of those who had been filled with the Ruach HaKodesh on the day of Pentecost. You read in the Acts of the Apostles that there appeared to them tongues as of fire, distributed and resting upon each one, and they began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance. This is no mere organ of speech, no simple muscle of the mouth, but a vessel of fire, a channel through which the living God pours His voice into a divided world. The sages of old taught that the tongue is the pen of the heart, and what the heart is full of, the tongue pours forth. Here, in the upper room, the heart of the Almighty spilled forth in languages that shattered the walls of Babel.
The First Tongue and the Last Echo
Before you ever read of tongues of fire, you must understand what this word meant to the people of the covenant. In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, the word glōssa stands in the place of the Hebrew lashon, which means not only the physical tongue but also speech, language, and the edge of a sword. When the prophet Isaiah saw the Lord high and lifted up, he cried out that he was a man of unclean lips, and a live coal touched his mouth, purging his tongue. This is the pattern: the tongue must be touched by fire before it can speak for God. The apostolic tradition observes that the tongue is the most difficult member of the body to tame, as the brother of the Lord writes in his letter. No one among men has tamed the tongue, he says, for it is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. Yet with the same tongue we bless the Lord and Father, and with it we curse men who are made in the likeness of God. This is the great contradiction of the tongue, the paradox that only the fire of heaven can resolve.
The Tongue of the Messiah and the Silence of the Lamb
What then of the tongue of Yeshua Himself? You find Him silent before His accusers, as Isaiah had foretold: like a sheep before its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth. The Messiah's tongue was not used for self-defense, nor for the display of power, nor for the condemnation of those who crucified Him. Instead, you see His tongue at work in the synagogue, when He spoke words of healing and forgiveness. You hear His tongue in the garden, when He prayed not His own will but the Father's. And on the cross, His tongue cried out in the psalmist's words, Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani—the tongue of the suffering servant speaking the language of human anguish. The early church understood that every word that proceeded from His mouth was the very breath of the Father, for He spoke as one having authority, not as the scribes. His tongue was the instrument of creation, for by the word of the Lord the heavens were made, and Yeshua is that Word made flesh.
The Tongue That Unites What Babel Divided
The LXX translators chose glōssa to render the Hebrew lashon in the story of the tower of Babel, where the Lord confused the language of all the earth. This is the wound that the tongues of Pentecost were sent to heal. The apostolic writer Luke records that devout men from every nation under heaven heard the disciples speaking in their own languages, each one hearing the mighty works of God in the tongue of his birth. This is the great reversal: where Babel scattered, the Spirit gathers. The rabbis of old observed that the Torah was given in seventy languages at Sinai, but the world did not receive it. Now, in the outpouring of the Spirit, the gospel is proclaimed in every tongue, and the dividing wall of hostility is broken down. The tongue that was once the instrument of confusion becomes the instrument of unity, for the same Spirit speaks through every language, and every tongue shall confess that Yeshua is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
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The Tongue of the Prophet and the Tongue of the Teacher
In the writings of the apostle Paul, you find the most extensive teaching on the tongue in its spiritual dimension. He speaks of tongues of men and of angels, and he elevates love above every gift of speech. Yet he does not dismiss the gift; rather, he orders it, so that the church may be built up. The early church understood that the tongue, when yielded to the Spirit, becomes a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, as Paul writes to the Corinthians. This is the prophetic tongue, the utterance that transcends human understanding and yet carries the weight of divine mystery. The fathers of the faith observed that the tongue of the teacher must be governed by the tongue of the prophet, and that the tongue of the prophet must be tested by the tongue of the apostle. For the Spirit does not contradict Himself, and every true tongue of fire will confess that Yeshua has come in the flesh. The tongue that speaks mysteries must also speak truth, and the tongue that speaks truth must be seasoned with grace.
The Kiss of the Tongue and the Judgment of the Tongue
You must consider also the tongue of betrayal, the tongue that kissed the Master in the garden. Judas used the same instrument of greeting to deliver the Son of Man into the hands of sinners. This is the terrible freedom of the tongue: it can bless or curse, build up or tear down, confess or deny. The ancient wisdom of Israel teaches that death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love it will eat its fruit. The apostolic tradition warns that every idle word that men speak, they will give an account of it on the day of judgment. For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned. The tongue of the Messiah spoke words of eternal life, and the tongue of the betrayer spoke words of death. Between these two poles, your own tongue moves every day, and the Spirit calls you to lay down the tongue of the old man and take up the tongue of the new creation.
Your Tongue as a Temple of the Holy Spirit
Now, beloved, consider what has been placed within your mouth. The same fire that rested upon the apostles in Jerusalem has been given to you, for the Spirit dwells in you, and your body is a temple of the living God. Your tongue is not your own; it has been bought with a price, the precious blood of the Lamb. The early church taught that the tongue should be used for prayer and praise, for teaching and encouragement, for confession and intercession. When you speak, the heavens listen, and the enemy trembles. When you sing, the foundations of the spiritual realm are shaken. When you confess the name of Yeshua, the power of darkness is broken. Let your tongue, therefore, be a fountain of living water, not a bitter spring. Let your words be seasoned with salt, that they may minister grace to those who hear. For the day is coming when every tongue will confess, and every knee will bow, and the tongue that was touched by fire will join the chorus of the redeemed, speaking the one language of the new creation, where there is no more confusion, no more division, only the perfect praise of the One who sits on the throne, and of the Lamb, forever and ever.