γελάω
to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)
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to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)
γελάω(geláō)
Strong’s Definition
to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)
of uncertain affinity;
“Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Laughter That Precedes the Dawn
Only twice in all the New Testament does the sound of human laughter echo — yet this scarcity makes each occurrence a treasure hidden in a field. The Greek verb geláō, to laugh, appears but two times, and in both cases it is not the laughter of joy fulfilled but the laughter of incredulity, of a heart that has not yet learned what the Holy One can do. The first time this verb breaks forth is in the house of a synagogue ruler named Jairus, whose daughter has just died. The professional mourners have already begun their wailing, and when the Master says the child is only sleeping, the sacred text records that they laughed at Him (Luke 8:53). This is no gentle mirth — it is the scornful laughter of those who measure God by what their eyes can see. Yet Jewish tradition holds that there is a laughter that belongs to the righteous, a laughter that will fill the mouths of Israel when the captives return to Zion. The question before you is not whether you will laugh, but what kind of laughter will rise from your soul.
The Grammar of Divine Surprise
When you examine the grammatical form of geláō in its New Testament appearances, you find the aorist tense — a simple, punctiliar action, as if the laughter were a single burst of disbelief. In Luke 8:53, the verb appears as kategélōn, an imperfect tense form meaning they were laughing at Him, a sustained mockery. But the Master does not argue with their laughter; He simply acts. This grammatical choice reveals a profound truth: human laughter at the impossible does not hinder the possible God. The early church understood that the laughter of the world is often the prelude to the revelation of glory. In the Septuagint, geláō translates the Hebrew sachaq, the same verb used of Sarah when she laughed at the promise of Isaac (Genesis 18:12-15). Sarah’s laughter was also one of disbelief, yet the Lord did not reject her — He named the child Isaac, which means “he laughs.” The grammar of grace is that our laughter of doubt becomes, in the hands of the Almighty, the laughter of fulfilled promise.
When the Mockers Become the Silent
The second occurrence of geláō in the New Testament comes from the lips of Yeshua Himself, in a teaching that overturns every assumption about joy and sorrow. In Luke 6:21, the Master declares, “Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh.” The present participle “weeping” and the future indicative “shall laugh” create a tension that spans all of human experience. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is not a promise of mere emotional relief — it is an eschatological inversion. Those who mourn under the weight of oppression, who weep for the brokenness of the world, who groan for the redemption of Israel — these are the ones who will inherit the laughter of the age to come. The Greek philosophical categories of pathos and hedone (passion and pleasure) are here transformed: the weeping is not an enemy to be escaped but a womb from which true laughter is born. The rabbis of old observed that the world to come begins with a tear and ends with a song.
The Laughter of the Fathers and the Silence of the Tomb
In the writings of the early Church fathers, such as Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, the concept of geláō is rarely used, for the apostolic age was marked more by suffering than by mirth. Yet Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with Trypho, reflects on the laughter of Sarah as a type of the faith that transcends natural reason. The Septuagint provides a crucial bridge here: when Abraham fell on his face and laughed at the promise of a son (Genesis 17:17), the Greek translators used the same verb. This laughter was not scorn but wonder — a laughter that said, “Can this be?” The Hebrew word sachaq carries also the meaning of playing, of rejoicing, of the delight that comes when the impossible becomes the promised. The LXX usage reveals that the same verb can express both the doubt of Sarah and the astonished faith of Abraham. You must ask yourself: which laughter rises from your lips when God speaks the impossible into your ears?
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The Laughter That Was Not Answered
Perhaps the most haunting moment involving geláō in all Scripture is not recorded in the New Testament at all, but in the Hebrew Scriptures, where the Greek translators chose this same verb. In Job 5:22, Eliphaz speaks of laughing at destruction and famine — a false confidence that the righteous one will never face. But the true meaning of laughter in the face of terror belongs only to the Lord. The psalmist declares that He who sits in the heavens shall laugh (Psalm 2:4), and the Septuagint uses geláō for this divine mockery of the nations. This is the laughter that silences all other laughter. When the rulers of this age conspire against the Anointed One, the Holy One laughs — not with cruelty, but with the certainty of His decree. The apostolic faith teaches that the resurrection of Yeshua is the proof that the last laugh belongs not to the mocker but to the Maker. Your own laughter will either echo the scorn of the crowd or the triumph of the throne.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Sarah to the Synagogue
The Greek word geláō in the Septuagint carries the weight of the Hebrew sachaq, a verb that appears over thirty times in the Hebrew Scriptures. This is not merely a lexical equivalence; it is a theological bridge. When the Greek translators rendered Sarah’s laughter as egelase (Genesis 21:6), they preserved the ambiguity of her response — was it mockery or miracle? The Hebrew text itself records Sarah saying, “God has made laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.” Here, the laughter of doubt becomes the laughter of testimony. The New Testament writers, steeped in the language of the Septuagint, would have heard in geláō the echo of Isaac’s name and the promise of the barren womb made fruitful. This is the deeper meaning of the verb: it is not merely the sound of amusement but the sound of barrenness becoming blessing. Every time you encounter laughter in Scripture, you are standing at the threshold of the miraculous.
The Master Who Laughs Last
The Messianic fulfillment of geláō is found not in Yeshua’s own laughter, for the Gospels never record that He laughed — only that He wept. Yet in the book of Revelation, the Risen One speaks with a voice like the sound of many waters, and the nations who once mocked Him now tremble. The apostolic tradition teaches that the laughter of the world at the cross was the final human mockery; after that, all laughter belongs to the Lamb. The early church understood that when the disciples laughed for joy after the resurrection (Luke 24:41), though the verb is not used, the reality of laughter was present. The One who was laughed at by the rulers of the synagogue and the soldiers of Rome now sits at the right hand of the Majesty, and His joy is the inheritance of all who believe. The laughter you seek is not found in the absence of sorrow but in the presence of the risen Messiah.
Your Laughter as an Act of Faith
Now the question returns to you, beloved reader. The Scripture has recorded only two uses of this verb, but your life is writing a third. Will your laughter be the scorn of Sarah before the promise, or the joy of Sarah after Isaac was born? The Master has promised that those who weep now shall laugh — not because the weeping will cease, but because the weeping will be swallowed up in the victory of the resurrection. You are called to a laughter that is not naive but faithful, a laughter that looks at the tomb and says, “He is not here.” Let your mouth be filled with the laughter that comes from knowing the One who turns our mourning into dancing. This is the laughter of the kingdom, and it begins the moment you trust the promise more than your eyes.