Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H7307
- Original Word
- רוּחַ
- Transliteration
- rûwach
- Pronunciation
- roo'-akh
- Part of Speech
- noun fem
- Root / Etymology
- from H7306 (רוּחַ);
- Frequency
- 378×
- Gematria
- 214
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions)
airangerblastbreath[idiom] coolcouragemind[idiom] quarter[idiom] sidespirit(-ual)tempest[idiom] vain(whirl-) wind(-y).
from H7306 (רוּחַ);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Breath That Binds Heaven and Earth
Listen, beloved, and let the ancient whisper find its home in your chest. The word ruach appears three hundred and seventy-eight times in the Holy Scriptures, each utterance a pulse from the heart of the Living God. It is a word that cannot be contained, for it is wind, spirit, breath, and the very substance of life itself. When you speak this word, you speak of that which moves between the seen and the unseen, the mortal and the eternal. It is the first gift given to Adam, and it is the final gift promised to all who wait for the redemption of Zion.
The Primordial Wind Over the Deep
Before the first morning broke, before the waters knew their boundaries, the ruach of Elohim hovered over the face of the deep. The ancient sages teach that this was no mere breeze, but the very presence of the Creator brooding over chaos like a mother dove over her nest. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the letters resh, vav, and chet form this word — resh the head, vav the nail or hook, chet the fence or boundary. Together they speak of a head that is nailed to a boundary, a spirit that is both sovereign and sacrificial, both free and bound to creation. From the beginning, this ruach is the breath that speaks light into darkness, order into chaos, life into dust. It is the first element to move in Scripture, and it moves still.
The Wind That Carries Life and Judgment
Like the fire that both warms and consumes, like the water that both cleanses and drowns, ruach carries a dual nature that the wise must discern. In Genesis, it is the gentle breath that gives life to the clay of Adam. Yet in the days of Noah, it is the wind that sweeps across the floodwaters, bringing both destruction and salvation. The rabbis of old observed that the same wind that drove the waters to cover the earth also caused them to recede, so that the ark might rest upon Ararat. So it is with the Spirit of the Living God: it can be a tempest that shatters the cedars of Lebanon, as the Psalmist declares in Psalm 29, or it can be the still, small voice that Elijah heard in the cave at Horeb. The KJV translators captured this range when they rendered ruach as breath, wind, spirit, anger, and courage — for the same force that quickens the soul can also stir the heart to righteous wrath or holy war.
The Breath Within the Holy Place
When Moses raised the Tabernacle in the wilderness, the ruach of God filled the dwelling place with a cloud by day and a fire by night. The sages teach that this was not merely a sign to guide Israel, but a garment of the Divine Presence itself. Within the Holy of Holies, where the cherubim spread their wings over the mercy seat, there was no image, no statue — only the breath of the Almighty hovering between the wings. This was the pattern for all worship: that the spirit of man must ascend to meet the Spirit of God in a place of silence and awe. The incense that burned upon the golden altar was a symbol of this ascent, the fragrance of prayer carried upward on the ruach of the worshiper. Even the oil for the menorah, pressed from olives, was a symbol of the Spirit's anointing — for oil flows like breath, and it fuels the light that never goes out.
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The Wind That Split the Sea
No miracle in the Tanakh reveals the nature of ruach more powerfully than the parting of the Sea of Reeds. The Scriptures tell us in Exodus 14 that the Lord drove back the sea with a strong east wind all that night. This was no gentle zephyr — it was the ruach of God unleashed as a warrior, a blast that turned the waters into walls and the seabed into a highway. Jewish tradition holds that this wind carried the very voice of the Almighty, declaring His name over the deep. And when the waters returned upon Pharaoh's chariots, the same wind that had been salvation for Israel became judgment for Egypt. This is the mystery of ruach: it cannot be tamed, it cannot be bribed, and it answers only to the will of the One who breathed it forth. The early church understood this when they saw the Holy Spirit descend at Pentecost as a rushing mighty wind — for the same power that split the sea now fills the hearts of those who call upon the Name.
The Number That Speaks of Hidden Light
The gematria of ruach is two hundred and fourteen. The ancient Hebrew sages meditated deeply on the meaning of numbers, for they believed that nothing in the Word is accidental. The number two hundred and fourteen is formed by the letters resh (200), vav (6), and chet (8). Together, they whisper of a mystery: the number 200 speaks of insufficiency, of a lack that must be filled; the 6 speaks of man, created on the sixth day; the 8 speaks of new beginnings, of the covenant of circumcision, of the day beyond the Sabbath. When you add these, you find that ruach is the spirit that fills the emptiness of man and leads him into the new creation. The word berakhah, meaning blessing, also carries a value that resonates with this number — for where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is blessing. And the rabbis of old observed that the number 214 is the same as the phrase "yad Adonai," the hand of the Lord — for the Spirit is the hand of God stretched out to touch His people.
The Spirit That Rested Upon the Branch
The prophets spoke of a day when the ruach of the Lord would rest upon a single man, the Branch from the root of Jesse. Isaiah declared in chapter eleven that the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord would abide upon Him forever. This was no ordinary anointing — it was the fullness of the Spirit dwelling without measure. When Yeshua stood in the synagogue of Nazareth and unrolled the scroll of Isaiah, He read these words: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor." In that moment, the ruach that had hovered over the deep, that had filled the Tabernacle, that had split the sea, came to rest upon the Son of David. And when He breathed upon His disciples after the resurrection and said, "Receive the Holy Spirit," He was doing what only the Messiah could do: giving the ruach of God directly to the children of men. The apostolic tradition teaches that this was the new creation, the second Genesis, when the dust of fallen humanity was again breathed upon by the Creator.
Your Breath and His Spirit
Beloved, you carry ruach within you even now. Every breath you draw is a testimony that the Creator has not abandoned His work. But the question that hangs over your life like the cloud over the Tabernacle is this: will you let His ruach move through you, or will you resist it? The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit. You cannot control the wind, but you can raise your sail. You cannot command the breath, but you can open your lungs. The Spirit of the Living God is hovering over the deep of your heart even now, waiting to speak light into your chaos. Do not fear the tempest — it is the same wind that carried Israel through the sea. Do not flee the stillness — it is the same voice that spoke to Elijah. Let the ruach of the Messiah fill you, and you will walk on the waters of this world with your eyes fixed on the One who walks upon the waves.