Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H2421
- Original Word
- חָיָה
- Transliteration
- châyâh
- Pronunciation
- khaw-yaw'
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primitive root (compare H2331 (חָוָה), H2421 (חָיָה));
- Frequency
- 271×
- Gematria
- 23
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
keep (leavemake) alive[idiom] certainlygive (promise) life(letsuffer to) livenourish uppreserve (alive)quickenrecoverrepairrestore (to life)revive([idiom] God) save (alivelifelives)[idiom] surelybe whole.
How it's used
Reading every occurrence…
Concordance
0 verses foundNo verses found containing this word study ID.

Contributors: · · · ·
Commentary
The Breath That Refuses to End
Beloved student of the Living Word, let us sit together beneath the canopy of ancient days and consider a sound that is itself a heartbeat — châyâh. Two hundred and seventy-one times the Holy One breathes this verb through the pages of Scripture, and each utterance is a pulse of the divine will. The word châyâh means to live, but not merely to exist as stone or shadow; it means to quicken, to preserve, to make whole, to restore what was gasping back into the rhythm of blessing. It is the sound of God refusing to let His creation perish. The very first time this word appears in the Tanakh, it is spoken of Adam: “And Adam lived an hundred and thirty years, and begat a son in his own likeness, after his image; and called his name Seth” (Genesis 5:3). Notice — the first use of châyâh is not about mere survival. It is about a man, made in the image of Elohim, passing life forward into the generations. Already the seed of resurrection is planted.
The Paleo-Hebrew Secret of the Living Hand
Look now at the ancient letters that form châyâh. In the paleo-Hebrew script, the first letter chet was drawn as a fence, a boundary that separates inside from outside. The second letter yod was the image of a hand, the arm of action. The third letter heh was a man with arms raised, crying out in wonder or worship. Together, the sages of old perceived a mystery: châyâh is the fence that guards the hand of the One who lifts us up. To live, in the deepest Hebrew sense, is to be enclosed within the boundary of God’s protection while His hand reaches down to raise you from the dust. The rabbis of old observed that when the Holy One breathes châyâh into a thing, He is not merely preventing death — He is actively knitting together what was torn. The KJV translators captured this breadth with words like “quicken,” “recover,” “repair,” and “restore to life.” Every one of these is a facet of the same diamond: the divine refusal to leave anything in ruin.
When the Almighty Does the Living
It is a matter of profound weight that the verb châyâh appears in different stems, each revealing a different shade of the Holy One’s involvement. In the Qal stem, it simply means “to live” — a state of being. But in the Piel stem, the verb intensifies: it means “to preserve alive” or “to keep alive.” And in the Hiphil stem, the causative form, it means “to make alive,” “to revive.” Here is the essential contrast: when a man does châyâh in the Qal, he merely draws breath. But when the Holy One does châyâh in the Hiphil, He raises the dead. Consider the cry of Hannah: “The LORD kills and makes alive (mechayeh); He brings down to the grave and brings up” (1 Samuel 2:6). No human can do this. We can nourish and preserve, but only the Breath of the Eternal can call back what has departed. Jewish tradition holds that this is the very signature of the Creator — He alone is the God of the living, not of the dead.
The Covenant Hinges on This One Verb
Now let us walk into the covenant, where châyâh becomes the pivot upon which obedience or rebellion turns. When Moses set before Israel life and death, blessing and curse, he cried: “I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both you and your seed may live (châyâh)” (Deuteronomy 30:19). The command is not merely to avoid dying — it is to choose the active, pulsing, covenant-keeping life that flows from walking in the ways of the Lord. To châyâh in this sense is to remain within the fence of His commandments, to let His hand sustain you, and to lift your own hands in worship. The sages teach that every mitzvah is a thread of this life; to break one is to tear the garment, but to keep it is to be wrapped in the breath of the Almighty. The prophet Ezekiel saw a valley of dry bones, and the word of the Lord came: “Thus says the Lord GOD to these bones: Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and you shall live (châyâh)” (Ezekiel 37:5). Here the covenant promise reaches beyond the grave — God will revive His people even from the dust of exile.
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The Gematria of Twenty-Three: The Cord of Life
The numerical value of châyâh is twenty-three. In the language of the Holy Letters, twenty-three is a number woven into the fabric of life itself. The twenty-third psalm — “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want” — is the song of the one who dwells in the house of the Lord forever. That psalm is a châyâh psalm, a declaration that goodness and mercy shall pursue you all the days of your life, and you will return to the House of the Living One. Twenty-three is also the number of the word chai, “living,” and it is the number of the phrase “the life of the ages.” The rabbis of old saw in this number a hint of the twenty-three generations from Adam to Abraham, through whom the promise of life was carried like a flame from hand to hand. When you encounter twenty-three in the Scriptures, pause — it is the Holy One whispering: “I am the God who makes alive.”
Yeshua: The Rabbi Who Raised the Dead
Now let us open our eyes to the One in whom châyâh became flesh and walked among us. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua of Nazareth is the living embodiment of the causative Hiphil stem — He did not merely live, He made others live. When He stood before the tomb of Lazarus, He cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth!” (John 11:43). And the dead man came out, bound in grave clothes, and Yeshua commanded them to loose him. That is châyâh in its fullest glory — the Word that spoke creation into being now speaks resurrection into a corpse. The Hebrew prophet had long foretold: “Your dead shall live (yichyu), together with my dead body shall they arise” (Isaiah 26:19). Yeshua is the firstfruits of that harvest. He is the fence that guards us from final death, the hand that pulls us from the pit, and the voice that calls us to lift our arms in praise. Every healing He performed was a châyâh moment — a foretaste of the age when death shall be swallowed up forever.
Your Breath, His Hand, This Day
And so, dear one, what will you do with this word? The Holy One has placed châyâh in your mouth today. You are not called merely to survive the hours until sunset. You are called to choose life — to walk within the fence of His commandments, to let His hand raise you from every pit of despair, and to lift your own hands in wonder at the God who refuses to let you perish. When you feel the cold breath of death upon your spirit — whether from sin, sorrow, or the weariness of the world — remember that the same God who breathed châyâh into Adam, who revived the dry bones through Ezekiel, and who called Lazarus from the tomb, is even now breathing upon you. Let your life be a living châyâh, a testimony that the Holy One is not the God of the dead, but of the living. Go forth and live — truly, deeply, covenantally live — for the Breath of the Eternal is in your nostrils this very moment.