Translations
Let the heavens rejoice, and let the earth be glad; let the sea roar, and the fulness thereof.
Let the skies be glad and the land rejoice; let the sea roar, and all that fills it!
Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice; let the sea thunder and everything that fills it!
Let the heavens be glad and the earth rejoice; let the sea resound, and all that fills it.
Footnotes
The shamayim and eretz (skies and land) that Yahweh made (v. 5) now join the cosmic chorus of praise. Crucially, the sea (yam)—the ancient symbol of chaos, death, and cosmic threat—does not flee but roars in adoration. This is a profound reversal: the very power that menaced creation is enlisted as a worshipper. F.O.G. renders shamayim as "skies" to honor the concrete ancient cosmology; F.O.G.M. uses "heavens" to draw the typological arc toward Revelation's new heaven and new earth (Rev. 21:1).

