Translations
F.O.G.MPrimary
F.O.G Message"Was John's baptism from heaven or from men? Answer Me."
F.O.GSecondary
The F.O.G"The immersion of Yochanan — was it from the skies or from men? Answer me."
KJV
King James VersionThe baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men? answer me.
BSB
Berean Standard BibleJohn’s baptism—was it from heaven or from men? Answer Me!”
Footnotes
βάπτισμα (baptisma) — the rite of total water immersion (טְבִילָה, tevilah in Hebrew), well-established in Second Temple Judaism as a purification practice at Qumran, at the mikveh, and for Gentile proselytes entering the covenant. F.O.G renders "immersion" to recover the physical and ritual specificity of the act; F.O.G Message uses "baptism," the traditional term that has accumulated its own covenantal and sacramental weight in Christian usage. ἐξ οὐρανοῦ (ex ouranou) follows the same pattern: F.O.G renders "from the skies" for consistency with its treatment of the visible cosmic realm; F.O.G Message uses "from heaven" as the theologically resonant alternative.
