Translations
KJVPrimary
King James VersionAnd Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
F.O.G.Secondary
The F.O.GAnd Haran died before the face of Terach his father, in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
F.O.G.M.
F.O.G MessageHaran died in his father Terah's lifetime, in the land where he was born, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
BSB
Berean Standard BibleDuring his father Terah’s lifetime, Haran died in his native land, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
Footnotes
Al pnei (עַל-פְּנֵי) literally means "before the face of" — Haran died while his father could still see him, a devastating inversion of the natural order. F.O.G preserves the idiom's physicality; F.O.G Message renders the functional meaning for modern readers. Ur Kasdim ("Ur of the Chaldeans") is the great Sumerian city of southern Mesopotamia. The designation "Chaldeans" is somewhat anachronistic for the patriarchal period — the Chaldeans rose to political prominence centuries later — and is generally understood as editorial updating to orient later Israelite readers geographically.
