1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Apokrima

Root Words: Derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning “from” or “away from,” and κρίνω (krinō), meaning “to judge” or “to decide.” Thus, ἀπόκριμα means “a judgment” or “a decision.”

Primary Meanings:

• A judgment or decision given in response to a question or situation.
• An answer or reply, especially in a judicial or formal context.
• A legal or formal decree or sentence.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG defines ἀπόκριμα as “a judgment” or “a decision,” specifically referring to a judicial decision or answer. It emphasizes the term’s use in formal or legal contexts where a response is given to a question or case.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἀπόκριμα as “a judgment” or “a decision,” focusing on its use in the context of formal responses or answers, particularly in judicial settings.

Vines: According to Vines’ Expository Dictionary, ἀπόκριμα means “a judgment” or “a decision,” referring to a formal or official reply or decree, often in legal or judicial contexts.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ defines ἀπόκριμα as “a judgment” or “a decision,” noting its application in classical Greek to describe formal responses or judicial sentences.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπόκριμα as “a judgment” or “a decision,” focusing on its role as a formal or legal response or decree.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

Aristotle (Rhetoric, 4th century BCE): Aristotle uses terms related to judgments and decisions in discussing rhetorical and judicial processes, illustrating the concept of formal responses.

Plato (Republic, 4th century BCE): Plato employs similar terms to describe judgments and decisions made in legal or philosophical contexts, reflecting their role in formal deliberations.

Demosthenes (Olynthiacs, 4th century BCE): Demosthenes uses related terms to discuss judgments and responses in political and legal speeches, highlighting their application in formal decision-making.

4. Summary:

The Greek word ἀπόκριμα (Apokrima) means “a judgment” or “a decision.” It refers to a formal or legal response, particularly in judicial contexts, where an answer or decree is given. In classical Greek literature, it is used to describe formal judgments, decisions, or replies, reflecting its role in legal, rhetorical, and philosophical discussions. The term conveys the idea of a formal or official response to a question or case, illustrating its application in various historical and literary contexts.