G3827

Unveiling the Word

The Greek word παμπολυς (pampleus) translates to “very many” or “all the more.” It is a compound term derived from the prefix πᾶς (pas), meaning “all,” and πολύς (polus), meaning “much” or “many.” This word emphasizes abundance and is often used to describe a large quantity or a significant extent of something. Its significance is highlighted in biblical texts where it conveys the idea of an overwhelming number, especially in contexts involving crowds or gatherings. For instance, in Mark 8:1, it describes the multitude that followed Jesus, illustrating the impact of his ministry on the people of that time.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: παμπολυς, pronounced [pam-PO-lus].

Etymology: The word is formed from the combination of πᾶς (pas), meaning “all,” and πολύς (polus), meaning “much” or “many.” This combination conveys a sense of totality and extensive quantity.

Part of Speech: παμπολυς is an adjective, and it typically modifies nouns to describe a multitude or abundance of something. It can be used in both singular and plural contexts depending on the noun it modifies.

Defining Meanings

Meaning 1: “Very many” – This is the primary meaning, indicating a vast quantity or number, often used in contexts that denote a significant crowd or assembly.

Meaning 2: “All the more” – This meaning emphasizes an increase in intensity or extent, suggesting that the quantity or importance is not just large but exceedingly so.

Meaning 3: “Numerous” – While similar to the first meaning, this connotation can be used more generally to refer to various situations or entities that are plentiful.

Exploring Similar Words

πολύς (polus) [PO-lus]: This word means “much” or “many” and serves as a root word for various terms indicating abundance. Unlike παμπολυς, which amplifies the idea of quantity, πολύς simply indicates a large amount without the additional emphasis.

πληθύς (plethys) [PLE-thus]: This term refers to a “multitude” or “fullness” and is used in both classical and biblical Greek to describe a large group. While πληθύς focuses on the group itself, παμπολυς describes the quality of being numerous.

πληρής (pleres) [play-RACE]: Meaning “full” or “complete,” this term describes something that is filled to capacity. While it can indicate abundance, it differs from παμπολυς in that it does not specifically denote a quantity.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Case, Number, Gender: As an adjective, παμπολυς can agree with nouns in gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, accusative).

Declension: It follows the typical pattern of Greek adjectives, which can vary based on the noun it modifies. For example, in masculine, it would take the form παμπολύς, in feminine it would be παμπολύς (depending on the noun).

Studying Lexicon Insights

The term παμπολυς appears in biblical texts as a descriptor for crowds or significant quantities, emphasizing the scope of the actions or events described. In the New Testament, its use often coincides with narratives involving Jesus and his followers, highlighting his impact on the multitude. Theologically, the term underscores the power of Jesus’ message and miracles to attract many followers, reflecting the communal nature of early Christian gatherings. Its frequent usage in scripture showcases the importance of community and collective experience in religious life.

This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

Matthew 4:7: “Jesus answered him, ‘It is also written: Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

Mark 8:1: “During those days another large crowd gathered, and since they had nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples to him and said, ‘I have compassion for these people; they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat.’”

Luke 12:1: “Meanwhile, when a crowd of many thousands had gathered, so that they were trampling on one another, Jesus began to speak first to his disciples, saying: ‘Be on your guard against the yeast of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.’”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Example 1: Herodotus, Histories: “The army was numerous [παμπολυς], gathering from various cities for the great march.”

Example 2: Plutarch, Moralia: “In debates, he faced numerous [παμπολυς] arguments and counterarguments.”

Example 3: Aristotle, Politics: “In a democracy, the voice of the many [παμπολυς] guides the state.”

Septuagint Example 1: Proverbs 11:14: “For lack of guidance a nation falls, but victory is won through many [παμπολυς] advisers.”

Septuagint Example 2: Jeremiah 51:13: “You who live by many [παμπολυς] waters, rich in treasures, your end has come, the threat of your life.”

Septuagint Example 3: Isaiah 60:22: “The least of you will become a thousand, the smallest a mighty nation; I am the Lord, in its time I will do this swiftly.”

Noteworthy Summary

The word παμπολυς conveys the idea of great abundance or multitude, primarily used to describe crowds or significant quantities in both classical and biblical literature. Its roots underscore the importance of collective action and agreement, reflecting the values of community and shared experience.

Did You Know?

1. The term is frequently associated with biblical narratives of Jesus, emphasizing his ability to attract large crowds during his ministry.

2. Understanding παμπολυς enhances comprehension of early Christian communal practices and their significance in shaping the church.

3. The concept of abundance in Greek culture often intersects with themes of hospitality and community engagement.

Strong’s G3827: παμπολυς (pampleus) means “very many,” reflecting the significance of unity and shared experience in both social and spiritual contexts.