Brief Overview of Σερούχ (Strong’s G4562: Serouch)

Strong’s G4562: Greek form of the Hebrew name שְׂרוּג (Serug), meaning “branch” or “tendril.” Appears in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus as an ancestor in the Messianic line, demonstrating Christ’s connection to the patriarchal lineage and God’s faithfulness to His covenant promises.

U- Unveiling the Word

Σερούχ represents more than just a name in the genealogical record. As part of Luke’s carefully crafted genealogy in Luke 3:35, it helps establish Jesus’ human lineage back to Adam. The name appears in the post-flood genealogy, during the crucial period of humanity’s re-establishment. The early church saw such genealogical records as vital evidence of Christ’s legitimate claim to Messiahship. Today, this name reminds us of God’s faithfulness in preserving His redemptive plan through generations.

N – Necessary Information

• Greek Word: Σερούχ, Serouch, /seh-rook’/
• Pronunciation Guide: ‘seh’ as in ‘set’, ‘rooch’ as in ‘root’ with a guttural ending
• Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Etymology:

• Greek transliteration of Hebrew שְׂרוּג (Serug)
• Related to Hebrew root meaning “to branch out”
• Possibly connected to vine terminology

D – Defining Meanings

• Primary meaning: Personal name meaning “branch” or “tendril”
• Historical meaning: Patriarch in Genesis genealogy
• Theological meaning: Link in Messianic lineage

Translation Options:

• Serug – Traditional English rendering
• Seruch – Direct Greek transliteration
• Sherug – Hebrew-based transliteration

E – Exploring Similar Words

• Φάλεκ (Phalek) /fal’-ek/ – Another patriarch in the same genealogy. See G5317
• Ῥαγαύ (Rhagau) /hrag-ow’/ – His son in the genealogy. See G4466

R – Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

Morphological features as a proper noun:

• Case: Indeclinable
• Number: Singular
• Gender: Masculine
• Declension: None (remains unchanged)

As a transliterated Hebrew name, it maintains its form regardless of grammatical function in Greek sentences.

S – Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG identifies Σερούχ as a patriarch in Jesus’ genealogy. Thayer’s connects it to its Hebrew original. LSJ notes its appearance in Septuagint genealogies. Vine’s emphasizes its place in Luke’s genealogy. Strong’s links it to the concept of intertwining branches. Moulton and Milligan document its use in Jewish-Greek texts.

T – Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
Luke 3:35: “Which was the son of Saruch [Σερούχ], which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala.”

A – Analyzing Classical Usage

N – Noteworthy Summary

Σερούχ testifies to God’s faithfulness in preserving His redemptive plan through generations. As part of Jesus’ genealogy, it proclaims the good news that God keeps His covenant promises, working through human history to bring forth the Messiah. This name reminds us that every detail of Scripture, even genealogies, points to Christ’s coming.

D – Did You Know?

1. Serug lived during the period of emerging polytheism in Mesopotamia
2. Jewish tradition associates him with resistance to idol worship
3. His name appears in ancient Mesopotamian city names

Strong’s G4562: Greek form of Hebrew Serug, appearing in Luke’s genealogy of Jesus. Represents a crucial link in the genealogical chain from Noah to Abraham, demonstrating God’s faithfulness in preserving the Messianic line through post-flood generations.

Part of speech: Proper Noun

Tags: genealogy, luke, patriarchs, messianic-line, post-flood, genesis, hebrew-names, covenant-faithfulness, jesus-ancestry, biblical-history​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​