1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Apokyliō

Root Words: Derived from ἀπό (apo), meaning “from” or “away from,” and κυλίω (kúliō), meaning “to roll” or “to tumble.” Thus, ἀποκυλίω means “to roll away” or “to roll off.”

Primary Meanings:

• To roll away or remove something by rolling.
• To cast off or displace something by rolling.
• To cause something to be displaced or moved through rolling action.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG (Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich): BDAG defines ἀποκυλίω as “to roll away” or “to roll off.” It highlights its usage in contexts where something is moved or displaced by rolling action.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἀποκυλίω as “to roll away” or “to roll off,” focusing on its application in physically moving or removing something by rolling.

Vines: According to Vines’ Expository Dictionary, ἀποκυλίω means “to roll away” or “to roll off,” with an emphasis on its usage in causing something to be displaced through rolling.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones): LSJ defines ἀποκυλίω as “to roll away” or “to roll off,” noting its application in classical Greek to describe the action of rolling something away.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀποκυλίω as “to roll away” or “to cast off,” focusing on its role in moving or removing something by rolling.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

Homer (Iliad, 8th century BCE): Homer uses related terms to describe rolling actions, often in the context of moving or displacing objects.

Euripides (Medea, 5th century BCE): Euripides employs similar terms to explore themes of displacing or moving objects through rolling actions in dramatic scenarios.

Aristotle (Meteorology, 4th century BCE): Aristotle uses related terms to describe natural phenomena involving rolling or displacement of objects, illustrating the concept in scientific contexts.

4. Summary:

The Greek word ἀποκυλίω (Apokyliō) means “to roll away” or “to roll off.” It refers to the action of moving or removing something through rolling. In classical Greek literature, it describes the physical act of rolling objects away or displacing them. The term is used to convey the action of rolling something off or away, demonstrating its application in various contexts from epic poetry to scientific descriptions.