What is the Passion Translation of the Bible?

1. Summary of the Question

The Passion Translation (TPT) is a relatively new version of the Bible that aims to capture the emotions and heart of the original scriptures in contemporary language. Understanding what the Passion Translation is involves examining its origins, approach to translation, theological considerations, and its reception within the broader Christian community. This discussion will explore these areas while considering the biblical teachings that guide our approach to the Scriptures.

2. Context and Background

Historical Context: The Passion Translation was initiated by Dr. Brian Simmons, a former missionary and linguist, who began the project in 2009. His intention was to create a translation that conveys the “passion” and emotional depth of the Bible’s original languages. The translation has been released progressively, starting with the New Testament and parts of the Old Testament.

Translation Philosophy: TPT is not a direct translation from Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek manuscripts but is instead described as a “dynamic-equivalent translation” with paraphrastic elements. It aims to be a devotional work that communicates biblical truth in a way that is emotionally resonant and spiritually engaging. It is designed to help readers encounter God in a fresh way, drawing them into deeper intimacy with Him.

Cultural Context: The Passion Translation emerged in a time when there is a growing interest in translations that provide more than a literal reading of the text. TPT attempts to address this desire by infusing the text with poetic and emotive language to enhance understanding and connection with the divine.

3. Biblical Foundation (NASB 2020)

When evaluating any Bible translation, it is crucial to understand what Scripture itself says about the Word of God:

• Accuracy of God’s Word:
  Proverbs 30:5-6 (NASB 2020): “Every word of God is tested; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him. Do not add to His words or He will reprove you, and you will be proved a liar.”
  This verse underlines the importance of maintaining the purity and accuracy of Scripture, emphasizing caution against adding or altering the original meaning.
• Scripture for Teaching and Correction:
  2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NASB 2020): “All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man or woman of God may be fully capable, equipped for every good work.”
  This passage highlights the purpose of Scripture in guiding believers towards righteousness, underscoring the need for faithful translations that align with God’s original intent.
• God’s Word is Eternal:
  Matthew 24:35 (NASB 2020): “Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away.”
  This statement by Jesus emphasizes the enduring nature of God’s Word, which should be preserved with care and fidelity.

4. Addressing Other Perspectives

1. Supporters’ Perspective: Proponents of The Passion Translation appreciate its fresh, dynamic style and its ability to convey the love and passion of God in a way that resonates with modern readers. They argue that TPT offers a unique devotional experience that can help deepen one’s relationship with God.
2. Critics’ Perspective: Many scholars and theologians express concerns about TPT’s accuracy and approach, noting that its interpretive choices often stray from the literal meaning of the original languages. Some critique it as being more of a paraphrase or even an interpretation rather than a translation, warning that it may lead to doctrinal errors.
3. Balanced View: A balanced approach recognizes the value in translations that help readers connect emotionally and spiritually with Scripture. However, it also acknowledges the importance of accuracy and fidelity to the original texts, suggesting that TPT may be best used as a supplementary devotional resource rather than a primary study Bible.

5. Clarifying Misunderstandings

• Misconception: “The Passion Translation is a literal translation like the NASB or ESV.”
  Correction: TPT is not a literal translation but a dynamic-equivalent translation with a strong paraphrastic element. It incorporates interpretive elements that may go beyond the literal text to capture perceived underlying meanings or emotions.
• Misconception: “TPT adds new revelations that were not in the original Bible texts.”
  Correction: While TPT aims to provide deeper insight, some of its expansions are interpretive choices rather than direct translations. It’s important to cross-reference with more literal translations to avoid misunderstanding.
• Misconception: “TPT should replace all other translations.”
  Correction: TPT can be a valuable devotional tool for some, but it is generally not recommended as a standalone Bible for serious theological study due to its interpretive nature.

6. Practical Application and Relevance

• Using TPT in Devotions: For those who find the poetic and emotional style of The Passion Translation enriching, it can serve as a supplementary text that enhances personal devotion and meditation. However, it is crucial to balance this with more literal translations for doctrinal clarity.
• Understanding Different Translations: Believers are encouraged to understand the different translation philosophies and purposes behind various Bible versions. This knowledge helps in choosing the right translation for different purposes—be it study, meditation, or teaching.
• Guarding Against Misinterpretation: While using TPT or any other translation, Christians should seek the guidance of the Holy Spirit and consult trusted theological resources to ensure they remain aligned with sound doctrine.

7. Encouragement and Conclusion

The Passion Translation invites readers to experience Scripture in a fresh and emotionally resonant way. However, as with any translation, it is essential to approach it with discernment and a desire for truth. The Word of God is a sacred gift, meant to lead believers into a deeper understanding of His love, truth, and holiness.

For those who use The Passion Translation, remember to always balance it with more literal translations to guard against potential errors and ensure a holistic understanding of God’s Word. By loving what God loves—truth, integrity, and the pure Word—and hating what He hates—deception, manipulation, and error—we can use tools like TPT wisely to grow in our faith and understanding of God’s eternal truth.