Latin

Divine Timing: ὥρα (Strong’s G5610: hōra) Marks Messiah’s Appointed Moments

Strong’s G5610: A feminine noun denoting a period of time, specifically an hour or season. Derived from Proto-Indo-European roots, ὥρα (hōra) signifies both literal hours and figurative seasons, particularly highlighting divinely appointed times in the New Testament. Cultural significance includes…

Called by His Name: Χριστιανός (Strong’s G5546: Christianos) Marks Divine Identity

Strong’s G5546: From Χριστός (Messiah) + Latin suffix -ianus. Denotes a follower or adherent of the Messiah. First used in Antioch to identify disciples of Jesus, marking a distinct religious identity separate from Judaism. Represents both a social designation and…

Whips of Justice: φραγέλλιον (Strong’s G5416: phragellion) in Jesus’ Temple Cleansing

Strong’s G5416: A borrowed word from Latin flagellum, φραγέλλιον refers to a whip or scourge, specifically the type used for punishment or driving animals. This term gained particular significance in Christian tradition through Jesus’ use of it in the Temple…

Faithful Service: Φορτουνᾶτος (Strong’s G5415: Phortounatos) Embodies Early Christian Leadership

Strong’s G5415: A Latinized Greek name meaning “fortunate” or “prosperous,” Φορτουνᾶτος was a prominent early Christian from Corinth. His name appears in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, where he is mentioned as a faithful messenger and worker who refreshed…

Sacred Marketplace Meeting: φόρον (Strong’s G5410: phóron) Unites Early Christians

Strong’s G5410: From Latin “forum,” φόρον refers to a marketplace or forum—specifically the Appii Forum, a significant meeting point for early Christians. This marketplace served as both a commercial center and gathering place, highlighting the intersection of Roman infrastructure and…

Festive Governance: Φῆστος (Strong’s G5347: Phēstos) – Roman Authority in Acts

Strong’s G5347: A Latin name meaning “festive” or “joyous,” Φῆστος (Phēstos) appears in Acts as the successor to Felix as procurator of Judea (AD 59-62). His brief but significant tenure intersected with Paul’s legal proceedings, demonstrating Roman judicial authority in…

Worldly Authority: Φῆλιξ (Strong’s G5344: Phēlix) Confronts Gospel Truth

Strong’s G5344: A proper noun, Latin name meaning “happy” or “fortunate.” Roman procurator of Judea who heard Paul’s defense. Represents worldly authority encountering divine truth. His response to Paul’s testimony illustrates temporal power’s often ambiguous relationship with eternal truth. U-…

Faithful Partnership: Τίτος (Strong’s G5103: Titos) Models Gospel Cooperation

Strong’s G5103: A proper noun of Latin origin meaning “honored, respected.” Paul’s trusted Gentile co-worker who exemplifies cross-cultural ministry and faithful partnership in Gospel work. His name appears in crucial contexts of church unity and mission. U- Unveiling the Word…

Royal Declaration: τίτλος (Strong’s G5102: titlos) Proclaims Messiah’s Kingship

Strong’s G5102: A noun borrowed from Latin “titulus,” meaning “inscription” or “title.” Used specifically in John’s Gospel for the inscription on Jesus’ cross declaring Him “King of the Jews,” highlighting the divine irony of His true kingship proclaimed through mockery.…

Legal Opposition: Τέρτυλλος (Strong’s G5061: Tertullos) Prosecutes Gospel Truth

Strong’s G5061: A proper noun identifying the professional orator hired to prosecute Paul before Felix. Of Latin origin, meaning “diminutive of Tertius.” Represents the skilled legal opposition faced by early Christians in defending their faith before Roman authorities. U –…

Faithful Service: Τέρτιος (Strong’s G5060: Tertios) Records Sacred Scripture

Strong’s G5060: A proper noun identifying Paul’s amanuensis (scribe) for the Epistle to the Romans. Of Latin origin meaning “third,” Tertius served as Paul’s secretary, transcribing one of the most theologically significant letters in the New Testament. U – Unveiling…

Sacred Journey: ταβέρναι (Strong’s G4999: tabernai) Marks Gospel’s Roman Path

Strong’s G4999: A plural noun borrowed from Latin “tabernae,” meaning “shops” or “taverns,” ταβέρναι refers to “Three Taverns,” a rest stop on the Appian Way where Roman believers met Paul. This location symbolizes the gospel’s progression into the heart of…

Brief Overview of σπεκουλάτωρ (Strong’s G4688: spekoulatōr)

Strong’s G4688: A Latin loanword (speculator) describing an imperial guard who served as both executioner and courier. In New Testament usage, it appears in Mark’s account of John the Baptist’s execution, highlighting the brutal efficiency of Herod’s court and Roman…

Brief Overview of σουδάριον (Strong’s G4676: soudarion)

Strong’s G4676: A Latin loanword (sudarium) adopted into Greek, referring to a cloth used for wiping sweat from the face, which evolved to include usage as a head covering or burial cloth. Its appearances in the New Testament span both…

Brief Overview of σιμικίνθιον (Strong’s G4612: simikinthion)

Strong’s G4612: A Latin loanword (semicinctium) referring to a worker’s apron or handkerchief. In Acts, these items from Paul’s body became conduits of healing power, demonstrating how God can use ordinary objects to display His extraordinary power through His servants.…

Brief Overview of Σιλουανός (Strong’s G4610: Silouanos)

Strong’s G4610: The full Latin form (Silvanus) of the name contracted as Silas. A prominent early Christian leader mentioned in Paul’s letters and 1 Peter, who served as both missionary companion and letter bearer. His Latin name suggests Roman citizenship…

Brief Overview of Σιλᾶς (Strong’s G4609: Silas)

Strong’s G4609: A contracted form of Silvanus, name of a prominent early Christian leader who served as Paul’s missionary companion. As a Roman citizen and respected member of the Jerusalem church, he played a crucial role in bridging Jewish and…

Brief Overview of σικάριος (Strong’s G4607: sikarios)

Strong’s G4607: A noun borrowed from Latin (sicarius), meaning “assassin” or “dagger-man.” Refers to Jewish extremists who carried concealed daggers and committed murders for political or religious motives. In Acts, it provides historical context for political unrest in first-century Judea.…

Brief Overview of Σέργιος (Strong’s G4588: Sergios)

Strong’s G4588: A Latin name representing Sergius Paulus, a Roman proconsul of Cyprus who became a believer through Paul’s ministry. His conversion demonstrates the gospel’s reach to high-ranking Roman officials and represents an early example of Christianity’s impact on Roman…

Brief Overview of Σεκοῦνδος (Strong’s G4580: Sekoundos)

Strong’s G4580: A Latin name meaning “second,” transliterated into Greek. Secundus was a Thessalonian Christian who accompanied Paul during part of his third missionary journey, representing the early church’s cultural diversity and the spread of the gospel among various peoples.…

Brief Overview of σεβαστός (Strong’s G4575: sebastos)

Strong’s G4575: From σέβας (reverence), σεβαστός literally means “worthy of reverence.” In Roman imperial context, it became the Greek translation of the Latin “Augustus,” a title of supreme honor for Roman emperors, signifying divine veneration and imperial majesty. U- Unveiling…