Brief Overview of ἀδελφή (Strong’s G79: Adelphē)

ἀδελφή (adelphē):
The Greek word “ἀδελφή” (G79) is a noun meaning “sister.” It is used in the New Testament to denote a female sibling or, more broadly, a female member of a Christian community. The term can also extend to imply a close relationship or fellowship among believers.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀδελφή (adelphē):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G79), “ἀδελφή” means “sister.” It is used in various contexts in the New Testament to refer to a biological sister or a female member of the Christian faith. The term underscores both biological and spiritual kinship within the early Christian communities.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon provides a definition for “ἀδελφή” as “a sister,” used in the literal sense of a female sibling or metaphorically to denote a female member of the Christian community. Thayer’s notes the term’s use in both familial and ecclesiastical contexts.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary explains that “ἀδελφή” refers to a “sister” in a literal sense, as well as in a figurative sense within the context of the church, indicating a close relationship among believers. The term highlights the bond shared among Christians as members of the same spiritual family.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG confirms that “ἀδελφή” means “sister” and is used both for biological siblings and for female members of a Christian community. The lexicon notes that the term is employed to signify both familial relationships and the spiritual kinship among members of the early church.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ provides a definition of “ἀδελφή” as “sister,” used in classical Greek as well as in the New Testament. The lexicon recognizes the term’s usage in referring to both familial and community relationships, emphasizing its application in various contexts.

Summary:
The Greek word “ἀδελφή” (G79) primarily means “sister,” referring to a female sibling or a female member of a Christian community. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ all confirm its use in both biological and spiritual contexts, reflecting its significance in denoting familial relationships and the fellowship among believers. The term encapsulates the concept of kinship in both personal and ecclesiastical settings.