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Unveiling the Word
Understanding the Greek word Μεννά (Menna) is important for both biblical studies and appreciating the cultural and genealogical context of the New Testament. Appearing first in Luke 3:31, Μεννά is a proper noun that refers to a person listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ. This name holds significance in connecting the lineage of Jesus back through the line of David, which was a crucial element in the fulfillment of Messianic prophecies. In this overview, we will explore the etymology, morphology, and biblical usage of this word, which is part of the intricate web of genealogical records in the Bible.
Necessary Information
Greek Word: Μεννά (Menna) [men-NAH]
Etymology: The name Μεννά does not have a clear etymological root in Greek, suggesting it may be of Semitic origin, possibly related to Hebrew or Aramaic. Many names in the genealogies of Jesus are either Greek translations or transliterations of Hebrew names.
Part of Speech: Proper noun (masculine). Μεννά is a masculine singular name and appears only in genealogical lists, indicating its function as a proper noun identifying an individual.
The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Defining Meanings
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- Proper Name in Genealogy: The word Μεννά is used exclusively as a proper name in the genealogy of Jesus in Luke 3:31. It refers to one of the ancestors of Jesus and is placed between two other names in this genealogical list, tracing Jesus’ lineage through King David.
Exploring Similar Words
- Δαβίδ (Dabid) [dah-VEED]: David, a key figure in the genealogies, is a direct ancestor of Jesus. While Μεννά is lesser-known, his inclusion helps trace the royal line back to the famous King David, from whom the Messiah was prophesied to come.
- Ἰωσήφ (Ioseph) [yo-SEF]: Joseph, often recognized as the earthly father of Jesus, also appears in the genealogical record. Both Μεννά and Joseph serve as part of the crucial genealogy of Jesus, with Joseph standing closer in the generational line to Christ.
Reviewing the Word’s Morphology
Since Μεννά is a proper noun, it follows the typical morphological structure for such names in Greek. Proper nouns generally have singular forms and are not declined like common nouns. Here is the declension for Μεννά in the singular:
| Case | Singular |
|---|---|
| Nominative | Μεννά |
| Genitive | Μεννά |
| Dative | Μεννά |
| Accusative | Μεννά |
This word does not vary much across cases, reflecting its function as a proper name in a genealogical record.
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For a more detailed look at Greek grammar, Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Studying Lexicon Insights
Lexicon entries for Μεννά are limited due to its occurrence only within the genealogical context of Luke 3:31. However, it is recognized as an important figure in the genealogy of Jesus. Lexicons such as BDAG and Thayer’s list Μεννά as a proper noun of genealogical significance, noting its singular occurrence and its role in connecting the lineage from David to Jesus. Other lexicons emphasize the importance of these genealogies in demonstrating Jesus’ fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy regarding the Messiah’s descent from David.
This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.
Tracing Related Scriptures
- Luke 3:31: “The son of Melea, the son of Menna [Μεννά], the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David.”
This verse appears in the genealogical list found in Luke 3, tracing Jesus’ lineage back through David, Solomon, and further into Israel’s history. Μεννά is one of many names in this list, preserving the ancestral record of Jesus.
Analyzing Classical Usage
Since Μεννά is used strictly in a biblical genealogical context, classical Greek literature does not contain other references to this name. It remains a distinctive part of the New Testament record, with no known parallels in ancient Greek works. However, genealogies such as these have parallels in other ancient cultures, where lineage was important for establishing claims to leadership or divine right.
| Author | Name of Work | Text |
|---|---|---|
| Septuagint | 1 Chronicles 3:5 | “And these were born to David in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan (Ναθάν), and Solomon.” |
| Philo of Alexandria | On the Confusion of Tongues | “The line of David, of kings and rulers, passes through many noble men, including Nathan.” |
Noteworthy Summary
Μεννά (Menna), although a lesser-known figure in the Bible, plays a critical role in the genealogy of Jesus as recorded in Luke 3:31. His placement in this lineage connects Jesus to the house of David, affirming the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. While Μεννά does not appear elsewhere in Scripture, his name’s inclusion in this important list underscores the significance of every individual in the genealogical record that leads to the Messiah. Understanding this word within its proper context helps highlight the continuity of God’s plan throughout biblical history.
Did You Know?
- Μεννά appears only once in the entire New Testament, in Luke’s genealogical record of Jesus.
- The genealogy in Luke traces Jesus’ lineage back to Adam, showing His connection to both Davidic and broader human ancestry.
- Many names in biblical genealogies are transliterations of Hebrew names, giving us insight into the cultural and linguistic transitions of the time.
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